山西省忻州市丰润中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省忻州市丰润中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.wereplaying参考答案：A2.—Haveyouanyproblem________therelationwithyourboss?—Ofcoursenot.A．to

B．onC．at

D．with参考答案：Dhaveproblemswith...在……方面存在问题。3.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B4.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

________picturesofthem.A．manyof

B．agreatmanyC．thenumberof

D．alargeamountof参考答案：B[考查量词短语。句意：年轻的舞者穿着漂亮的衣服看上去太迷人了以致于我们给他拍了许多照片。manyof所修饰的名词前应有限定词；agreatmany修饰可数名词；thenumberof表示“……的数量”；alargeamountof用来修饰不可数名词。]5.Itis_____toseeamonkey_______thebicycle.A.fun,beriding

B.afun,riding C.funny,rode D.fun,riding参考答案：D6.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can参考答案：B7.Notallofmyfriendarefond________chattingonthenetA.about

B.withC.to

D.of参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：并非我所有的朋友都喜欢网上聊天。befondof喜欢，该短语是固定短语，故选D。8.Ourneighborhas________ours.A．asabighouseas

B．asbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．ahousethesamebigas参考答案：B9.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated参考答案：A10.—I’llgocampingthisweekend．—

A．Haveagoodtime．

B．No，I'mtoobusy．C．Don’tgiveupnow．

D．Bestwishes．参考答案：A11.Nowonlineshoppingisreally_______becausepeoplebelievethatitissafe.A.takingoff

B.takingup

C.gettingoff

D.gettingup参考答案：A12.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.setabout参考答案：B13.Thebook________iswrittenbyMr.Smith.

A.whichIborroweditfrom

B.whichIborrowedfromC.itIborrowedfrom

D.Iborroweditfrom参考答案：B14.Thetrees__________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意“在暴风雨中被刮倒的树被拖离道路”。因trees和blowdown为动宾关系，所以排除C、D两项，且“已被拖离”表示此动作已完成，故可排除A项，B项为过去分词短语表示被动、完成。故选B。15.Weneedcleanair,but_____,airpollutionisgenerallypresent,especiallyincities.A.fortunately

B.strangely

C.sadly

D.hopefully参考答案：C16.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendstime______mydog.

A.tired;walk

B.tired,walking

C.tiring,walk

D.tiring,walking参考答案：B17.Youarevery_____tobelateagainunlessyougettherebybus..

A.possible

B.likely C.probable D.maybe参考答案：B18.Peoplehaveastrangefeelingwhen

thepastlifethinkingofthosetheyleavebehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutforC.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon参考答案：D二、填空19.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为31~40的相应位置上。

Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteouslyforhoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedthattheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded

31

(cover)upanyway;thedonkeyjustwasn’tworthsaving.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelp

32

.Theyalltookashovel(铲)andbegantoshovelsomedirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized

33

washappeningandcried

34

(terrible).Then,toeveryone’samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He

35

(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt

36

hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething

37

(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.

38

thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeonemorestepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover

39

edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwellsjust

40

notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.参考答案：31.covering/tobecovered

32.him

33.what

34.terribly

35.wasastonished36.that/which

37amazing

38.As

39.the

40.by略20.TodayMrJohnson,___41___memberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,visitedahighschoolinBeijing.He___42___(make)aspeechthere.Inhisspeech,hetalkedaboutthehistoryand_____43_____(significant)oftheOlympicGames.HedescribedtheancientOlympicGames.Athletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemen___44___spokeGreek,buttoday,bothmenandwomen____45____aroundtheworldcancompete.Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,____46____(design)tomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive

_____47_____(peaceful)together.MrJohnson____48____talkedaboutsomefamousathletes.OneexampleisMichaelJordan,whowonhissecondOlympicgoldmedalafteralongbreak.AnotherexamplehementionedisDengYaping,whowonmanygold____49____(medal).MrJohnsonendedhisspeechby____50____(wish)theOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuture.Theaudiencereallyenjoyedhisspeech.参考答案：41.a

42.made

43.significance

44.who

45.from/all

46.weredesigned

47.peacefully

48.also

49.medals

50.wishing本文是一片记叙文，描述了MrJohnson在北京做了一场演讲，讲述了奥运会的历史与意义，讲述了一些著名的运动员的事迹，由此让我们了解到奥运会的发展，也能从运动员身上学到值得我们学习的东西，体现了演讲的意义。41.“TodayMrJohnson,___1___memberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee”，分析句子可知，MrJohnson作为国际奥林匹克委员会的一员，此处应使用冠词修饰名词。故填a。42.“visitedahighschoolinBeijing.He___2___(make)aspeechthere”，联系上句可知文章采用的是过去式，横线中填的应该是动词的过去式。故填made。43.“hetalkedaboutthehistoryand_____3_____(significant)oftheOlympicGames”，根据and前后连接词性一致可知，横线中应该填入名词，作为他演讲的内容。故填significance。44.“Athletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemen___4___spokeGreek”，定语从句与先行词关系密切，主从句中间没有逗号，故应使用限制性定语从句。故填who。45.“bothmenandwomen____5____aroundtheworldcancompete”，“allaround

theworld”“fromaroundtheworld”来自于世界各地，固定搭配。故填all或from。46.“Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,____6____(design)tomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive

_____7_____(peaceful)together”，句子主语为Themoderngames，现代奥运会与design设计之间是被动关系，因为发生在过去，所以应该填的是过去时的被动语态wasdone或weredone，又因为主语为复数，所以为weredone。故填were

designed。47.“peopletolive

_____7_____(peaceful)together”，横线中的词修饰live，修饰动词的为副词。故填peacefully。48.

“Inhisspeech,hetalkedaboutthehistoryand_____3_____(significant)oftheOlympicGames”，“MrJohnson____8____talkedaboutsomefamousathletes”联系第一句可知他在演讲中首先讲了奥运会的历史和意义，后面是又讲了一些有名的运动员。故应填also。49.“whowonmanygold____9____(medal)”，由many可知，横线上的名词为复数，故填medals。50.“MrJohnsonendedhisspeechby____10____(wish)theOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuture”，从此句可以看出wish在句中做动词，by是介词，介词后跟动词ing。故填wishing。三、阅读理解21.Imagineyougotpaidtogoshopping,andcouldkeepthethingsyouboughtwithotherpeople'smoney.Doesthissoundlikeadream?Well,forsome,likeAmyKnott,fromChicago,thisistheirjob.AmyKnottisamysteryshopper.Sheispaidtovisitastore,eatinarestaurant,gotoabank,stayinahotel,getherhaircut,filluphergastank,orseeamovie.Shepretendstobeanordinarycustomer,butafterwardsshewritesareportaboutherexperience,commentingonthingslike:Howlongdidyouwaitinline?Wasthefloodhot?Didthecashiersay"thankyou"?Didtherestroomhavesoapandtissue?Thisgivescompaniesusefulinformationabouthowtheycanimprovetheircustomerservice.Sowhocanbecomeamysteryshopper?Youdonotneedanyspecialqualificationsorexperience,butyouneedagoodmemory,aneyefordetail,andgoodwritingskills.Whenyouapplyforthejob,insteadofaninterview,youwillbeaskedtowriteaboutsomethinglike:"Whatwasyourbestshoppingexperience?"Whatisthepaylike?Fora15-minutevisittoastore,youmightget$10andthecostofwhatyoubuy.Forahaircut,youmightget$35andthecostofthehaircut.Mostmysteryshoppersdothisjobintheirsparetime,likeByronJenner,whovisitsarestaurantonhislunchbreakeverydayandearnsabout$500extraamonth.Butothers,likeAmy,makeittheirfull-timecareer,andearnupto$40,000ayear."Ilovemysteryshopping.Ican'tbelieveIactuallygetpaidtohavefun,"shesays."Forexample,tonightmyhusbandandIwillgoout,havea$150dinner,gotostayataluxuryhotel,andI'llwalkawaywith$300."13.AmyKnottispaidtogoshopping_______.A.toseewhetherthecashiersays"thanksyou"B.todoaresearchforacompanytoimproveitsserviceC.tocommentonsomethingsD.toseewhethertherestroomhassoapandtissue14.WhichofthefollowingisNotthequalificationforamysteryshopper?A.Agoodmemory.

B.Aneyefordetail.C.Goodwritingskills.

D.Passinganinterview.15.HowmuchdoesByronJennerearnasamysteryshopperayear?A.$6,000.

B.$40.000.C.$420.

D.$30,000.参考答案：13.B

14.D

15.A本文主要对神秘顾客这一工作进行了详细的介绍。13.根据Thisgivescompaniesusefulinformationabouthowtheycanimprovetheircustomerservice.可知AmyKnott购物被支付报酬是因为她为公司改进服务做调研。14.根据Youdonotneedanyspecialqualificationsorexperience,butyouneedagoodmemory,aneyefordetail,andgoodwritingskills.可知神秘顾客不需要拥有通过面试的资格。15.根据Mostmysteryshoppersdothisjobintheirsparetime,likeByronJenner,whovisitsarestaurantonhislunchbreakeverydayandearnsabout$500extraamonth.可知500乘以12等于6000。22.

SayyouforgotaboutValentine'sDay,andit'stoolatetosendsomeonesomeroses.Someday,you'llatleastbeabletosendtheirodors(香味).AParislabunderthedirectionofDavidEdwards,MichiganTechnologicalUniversityalumnus,hascreatedtheoPhone,whichwillallowodorstobesent,byBluetoothandsmartphoneattachments,tooPhonesacrossthestate,countryorocean,wherethepersonwhoreceiveitcanenjoyAmericanBeautiesoranyotherkindsofrose.Itcanbesentbyemail,tweet,ortext.EdwardssaystheideastartedwithstudentdesignersinhisclassatHarvard,whereheisaprofessor.

Normally,hesays,there'saclearendinsight,butwiththeirprojectnoonehadaclue(线索)whowasgoingtopayfortheresearchoriftherewasevenamarket.Withtheearlymajorbuzz(兴奋谈笑声)produced--WiredMagazine,NationalPublicRadio,andtheBritishpress--Edwardsissurethemarketwillcome.

"Wecreateodorprofiles(档案),"saysBlakeArmstrong,directorofbusinesscommunicationsatVaporCommunications,anorganizationoperatingoutofLeLabinParis."WeputthatintotheoChipthatgivesawaythatsmell."

EdwardssaidthattheoriginalfourchipsthatwillcomewiththefirstoPhonescanbecombined(结合)intothousandsofdifferentodors--producedfor20to30seconds.

Infact,LeLabisworkingwithCaféCoutume,thepremiercoffeeshopinParis,usingoPhonestocreateniceexperiences.

"Imagineyouareonlineandwanttoknowwhataparticularbrandofcoffeewouldsmelllike,"Edwardssays."Or,youareinanactuallonglinewaitingtoorder.YoujusttapontheoPhoneandgetth