山西省忻州市原平英才中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平英才中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyouthinkofwaysto_________himtogiveuptheplan.A.persuade

B.determine

C.insist

D.recognize参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能想出办法说服他放弃这个计划吗?A.persuade说服；

B.determine决定；C.insist坚持；D.recognize认出，根据题意，故选A。2.Hewasunableto___thepolicethathehadbeenelsewhereatthetimeofthecrime.Asuggest

B

recommend

Cpersuade

Dadvise参考答案：C3.Thisisoneofthebestnovels_______appearedthisyear.（

）A．thathas B．haveC．thathave D．whathas参考答案：C

4.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——Peter自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。havesb.done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。5.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedto________wheelchairusers.A.takecontrolof B.giveaccessto C.makewayfor D.keeppacewith参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。takecontrolof控制……；giveaccessto可以接近……，可以使用……；makewayfor为……让路；keeppacewith跟上，与……保持一致。句意：这个设备是为了让坐轮椅的人使用。由句意可知，B选项正确。6.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000．A．add;addupB．addup;addupC．addup;adduptoD．addto;addup参考答案：C略7.______heisonly8yearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather．（）A．But B．Though C．So D．Because参考答案：B尽管他只有8岁，他知道的科学知识比他父亲还多．考查从属连词．But但是；Though尽管；So所以；Because因为．根据句意，B项正确．8.Wejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis

tocomethisevening．A．likely

B．possible

C．probableD．believable参考答案：A略9.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.needn’thavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：D10.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceive

C.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving参考答案：C略11.Weallthinkthatwhatthegirlhasdoneis_______

.

A.worthpraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthwhilepraise

D.worthypraising参考答案：B12..Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney___________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though参考答案：B略13.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：C略14.Janeissointerestedincomputersthatshelikeseverything

them.A.like

B.suchas

C.doingwith

D.todowith参考答案：D略15.ChinesepeopleareproudofYangLiweiandyoungpeopleallovertheworld__________himasarolemodel.Alookafter

Blookinto

Clookforwardto

Dlookupto参考答案：D16.Itissaidthattherewasacaraccidentlastnight，________fivepeopleandmakingmore________.A．killing；injured

B．killed；injuredC．killing；injuring

D．killed；injuring参考答案：A[本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：据说昨天晚上有一起车祸，导致五人死亡，更多的人受伤。killing...是现在分词短语作结果状语。injured是过去分词作宾语补足语。]二、填空17.完成句子。81.Thissoftware___________________(目的是)protectcomputersfrombeingattackedbyviruses.

82._________________________(当谈到)classicalmusic,wefirstthinkofBeethovenorMozart.83.It’simportanttoalwaystryto___________（吸引）theaudienceinordertogetthemtoreactinacertainway.84.Isteppedontothestage,_______________________(既害怕又兴奋).85.Thematchwastied_________________________________________(只剩几分钟时).参考答案：81.ismeantto

82.Whenitcomesto83.appealto84.scaredandexcited

85.withminutestogo试题分析：根据所提供的汉语，用其正确形式完成句子。81.ismeantto

句意：这个软件的目的是保护电脑免遭病毒攻击。bemeanttodosth.照规矩应该做。故填ismeantto。

82.Whenitcomesto

固定句式：Whenitcomesto---，当谈到---时，其中to是介词。故填Whenitcomesto。83.appealto

句意：为了使他们以某种方式回应，总是尽力吸引观众是重要的。故填appealto。84.scaredandexcited

句意：我走上舞台，既害怕又兴奋。用过去分词，表示主语的状态，其实这里的主语已经演变成了形容词，可知填scaredandexcited。85.withminutestogo

句意：离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时间，还是平局。此处是with的独立主格结构，表示将来的意思，故填withminutestogo。【知识拓展】to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。比如第82小题Whenitcomesto

固定句式：Whenitcomesto---，当谈到---时，其中to是介词。故填Whenitcomesto。18.

---______you____(see)thefilmyet?---Yes,I_______(see)itlastweek.参考答案：Have;seen

saw三、阅读理解19.ForstudentsattheFarmSchoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomisoutsideeveryday.JaclynJenkinsisthefounderoftheschool.“TheNo.1questionwegetimmediatelyfromparentsis‘Whathappensifitrains?’Andwesay,‘Bringanextrasetofclothes!’”Jenkinsadds,“Westilleducatethem.Theirbrainsareworkingwhenthey’removing.So,ourgoalistoalwaysbeoutside.”TheFarmSchoolisapreschool,aplacefor3-and4-year-oldstolearnandplay.AlisonHuffhastaughtatotherschools.ShesaystheFarmSchoolgivesitsstudentsmoreofahands-onlearningexperience.Forexample,childrenusepumpkinstolearnaboutcolor1sandcounting.Theylearnaboutmeasurementbyplantingseeds30centimetersapart.Huffadds,“Wecanuseeverythingaregularpreschooluses,butoutinthegarden.”Inadditiontoplantingvegetablesandfruits,childrenhelppreparefoodandcleanupafterwards.Theschoolteachesthechildrentocookusingthefoodtheyhavegrown.“Theycanseethebenefitsofwhattheyhaveinthegardenandtasteittheninsteadofgoingtothegrocerystoreandbuyingit,”saysHuff.ThepreschoolersalsolearnwordsinlanguagesotherthanEnglish.HuffspeaksinbothEnglishandSpanish.HerassistantspeaksFrenchandArabic.A3-year-oldinherclassspeaksfourdifferentlanguages.Farmanimalsarealsoanimportantpartoftheeducationprogram.Jenkinssaysthechildrenlearnaboutadifferentanimaleverymonth.Twomonthsago,shesays,thatanimalwasacow.“Wedoactuallyhaveacowthatwebringtotheschool.Theygettoseewhatthecowislike,anlearnwhatcowseat.Theyuselittleglovesandpretendtoactuallymilkacow.Theymakebutterandyogurt.”Thechildrenspentanothermonthwithalargebird—aturkey.TheideaforaschoollikethisstartedafterJenkinsandherhusbandboughtafarminHamilton,withalate18th-centuryhouse.Theycalledit“OneDayFarm”becauseyearsearliertheyhadhopedthat“oneday”theywouldhaveafarm.“That’swhenitstarted,thesparkofafarmschool,”saidJenkins.21.Whatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenthefarmschoolandothers?A.Therearemanyplantsandanimalsatthisschool.B.Thisschoolismainlyforstudentstolearnfanning.C.Almostalltheactivitieslakeplaceoutsideatthisschool.D.Thisschoolisquitepopularamongparentsandchildren.22.Whatdon’tthechildrendoatthisschool?A.Raiseturkeysandcows.

B.Plantvegetablesandfruits.C.Preparefoodandcleanup.

D.Recognizecolor1sandcount.23.HowisParagraph4developedinthetext?A.Bylisting.

B.Bycomparison.

C.Bylogic.

D.Byexample.24.WhatmadeJenkinsfoundthisschool?A.Parents’preferenceforafarm.

B.Herdesiretoownafarm.C.Arequestfromthegovernment.

D.Children’sloveofplayingoutside.参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B文章主要介绍了汉米尔顿的农场学校。21.细节理解题。根据文章第一段ForstudentsattheFarmSchoolinHamilton,Virginia,theclassroomisoutsideeveryday.可知farmSchool与其他学校的不同之处在于教室都在户外。22.细节理解题。根据第二段Fo