山西省忻州市原平解村乡三泉中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市原平解村乡三泉中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor参考答案：B2.

LastweekLily'sfatherboughther_________MP4as_________birthdaypresent.A.a;a

B.an;an

C.a;an

D.an;a参考答案：D3.Anotheradvantageisthatit’ssoslimthatitwon’t

toomuchspaceinyourbag.A.takeup

B.makeupC.putup

D.useup参考答案：A句意：另一个优点是它如此细长所以不会占用你包里太多的空间。takeup占用，开始从事，接受（提议）；makeup组成，编造，捏造，弥补；putup张贴，举起，建造;，提高，提供食宿，直接行动；useup用完，耗尽。根据句意可知选A。4.﹣﹣﹣Whattimeisit？﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．Butjustaminute，I（check）itforyou．参考答案：willcheck﹣现在几点了？﹣不知道．但是只要一分钟，我就可以帮你查一下．根据句意，check是还没发生的动作，因此用将来时态，故填willcheck．5.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes参考答案：D6.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.

A.nomatterwhich

B.whichever

C.which

D.whatever参考答案：B7.Jimisshort

James,sohisfamilyandmostofhisfriendscallhimJim

short.A．of;for

B．for;in

C．of;in

D．for;for参考答案：D8.Someanimals______thetiger,thelionandthewolfaremeat-eaters.A.suchlike

B.suchas

C.forexample

D.including参考答案：B9.—Howaboutsomecoffee?—It'sverykindofyou.________.A.That'sallrightB.IttastesniceandsweetC.Justalittle,pleaseD.Ienjoyedverymuch参考答案：C根据语境“It'sverykindofyou.”可知是表示对对方的感谢。故C项符合语境。句意：——喝一点咖啡怎么样？——谢谢，来点吧。10.Theteachercommandedthatallthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A.mustn’tleave B.didn’tleave C.notleave D.wouldn’tleave参考答案：C【详解】考查使用虚拟语气。句意：他命令在他回来之前，所有的学生不得离开教室。谓语动词是command，command作“命令”之意时，后面的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形，通常should可以省略，本题补充完整是Theteachercommandedthatallthestudentsshouldnotleavetheclassroombeforehereturned.故选C。【点睛】在表示建议，命令，要求等动词后的从句要用（should）+动词原形。此类动词有：suggest，advise，propose，demand，require，insist（要求），order，prefer，command，ask，request等。如：Theteacherorderedthatallthebooks（should）behandedinontime.11.Idon’tthinkthisparkcanbefinishedbytheendofthismonth，________？A．doI

B．don’tC．canit

D．can’tit参考答案：C在出现否定转移的句子中，如果要补充反意疑问部分，且句子的主语为第一人称时，反意部分应该与从句的主语和谓语相呼应，并且用肯定形式12.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D13.________alltheinventorshave____commonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaround.A.

What…..in B.Where….as C.Where….in D.What….with参考答案：A14.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe5GtechnologydevelopedbytheChinesetechnologyfirmHuawei?—Definitelysuccessful！Iamsuretheir5Gtechnologyisexpectedtobe_______inmanyfieldstoimproveourmanagement.A.approached B.applied C.combined D.replaced参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：--你如何看待中国科技公司华为开发的5G技术?---一定成功!我相信他们的5G技术将会被应用到很多领域来改善我们的管理。A.approached接近；B.applied应用；C.combined结合；D.replaced取代。根据句意可知，故选B。15.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof B.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.thinkof参考答案：A16.Bythetimeshegottotheclass,theteacher_____teaching.A.started

B.wasstarting

C.hadstarted

D.havestarted参考答案：C略17.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking____shewishedtospeak.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：A18.Itwasraininghardatthattime，

,wehadtoleaveassoonaspossible.A.However

B.Until

C.But

D.While参考答案：A二、单词拼写36.Themethodof_____________(减少)themeetingcosthasbeendiscussedbyus.37.Everyonemust___________(遵守)trafficregulationswhendriving.Ifhedoesn’t,heisavictimofroadaccidents.38.Nowinourlife,computershavereplacedtelevisionasourmostpopularformof_________(娱乐).39.Abirdwascaughtinthenet,_____________(挣扎)toescape.40.Eachperson’sfingerprintsareu_____________,sothepoliceoftensolvethecrimeaccordingtothefingerprint.41.Inmyclass,manystudentshavedifferenta____________tothestudyofEnglish.42.Therearemanyo___________whenwegettogethertotalkaboutsomethingweareinterestedin.43.AlthoughIaminBeijingonbusiness,Ihavehadmygiftsd____________formymother’sbirthday.44.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtotellthedifferencebetweenf___________andreality.45.Therehasbeenaclosea___________betweenthetwoschoolssincetheyweresetup.参考答案：36.reducing

37.observe

38.entertainment

39.struggling

40.unique

41.approaches

42.occasions

43.delivered

44.fantasy

45.association阅读下列句子，根据汉语或首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的且形式正确的单词，使句意完整。【36题详解】句意：我们讨论了降低会议成本的方法。介词后面用动名词形式，故答案为reducing。【37题详解】句意：开车时，每个人都必须遵守交通规则。如果他不这样做，他就是交通事故的受害者。observe（观察），故答案为observe。【38题详解】句意：在我们的生活中，电脑取代了电视成为我们最受欢迎的娱乐形式。此处用名词形式，故答案为entertainment。【39题详解】句意：一只鸟被困在网里，挣扎着要逃跑。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为struggling。【40题详解】句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的，所以警察经常根据指纹来解决犯罪问题。故答案为unique。【41题详解】句意：在我的课堂上，许多学生对英语学习有不同的方法。此处用名词复数，故答案为approaches。【42题详解】句意：有很多时候，我们聚在一起讨论我们感兴趣的事情。故答案为occasions。【43题详解】句意：虽然我在北京出差，但我已经为我母亲的生日送了礼物。have+宾语+过去分词，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为delivered。【44题详解】句意：对我们来说，学习如何区分幻想和现实是非常重要的。此处用名词形式，故答案为fantasy。【45题详解】句意：这两所学校自成立以来一直有密切的联系。故答案为association。三、阅读理解20.PeterKing,15,andMaryKing,13,wenttoseeadoctor.Peterhadabadcold,sothedoctorgavehimsomepillstotake.Maryhadabadcough,sothedoctorgavehersomecoughmedicine.Therearethewordsonthebottleofthemedicine:CoughMedicine

Shakewellbeforeuse.Takethreetimesdailyaftermeals.Atonetime:Children(4–7)----1/2teaspoonful(茶匙的量)Children(8–14)----1teaspoonfulAdults----2teaspoonfulsNotsuitableforchildrenbelowtheageof4Storeina