山西省忻州市新寨中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市新寨中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

stonesandsticks,theyranintothestreetandjoinedinthefighting.A.Arming

B.Armed

C.Armedwith

D.Armingwith参考答案：C2.TheinventionoftheInternethas________alottothedevelopmentoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B3.Inthebook,Annedescribes

herscienceteacherinspiredhertobecomeamedicalscientist.A.how B.what C.where D.whether参考答案：A4.Thestadiuminthesouthofourcity,

soon,willbeanidealplaceforpeopletohaveallkindsofsportsin.A.beingcompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted C.tobecompleted

D.completed参考答案：C5.

Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere_____becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.invain

C.ineffect

D.inadvance参考答案：B6.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A．alldepend B．alldependsC．isalldepended

D．isalldepending参考答案：答案：BItalldepends“看情况而定”，符合题意。7.Theresultofthefootballmatchwas2to2,________thesatisfactionofbothteams.A.for

B.atC.with

D.to参考答案：Dtothesatisfactionofsb.相当于toone'ssatisfaction，意为“令某人满意的是”，为固定搭配。11.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_________.A.catching

B.beingcaught

C.tobecaught

D.tocatch参考答案：B略9.Notuntilallthefishintheriverdied_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize参考答案：A10.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir_____ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share参考答案：D略11._______youcontinueinyoureffortsandachievenewandgreatersuccesses.A.Would B.Will C.May D.Should参考答案：C12.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_______regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.tocarryout参考答案：B13.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：A略14.KobeBryantwas_______byanotherteammateinthelasttenminutesafterakneeinjuryandtheirteamnarrowlywonthegameintheend. A.abandoned

B.contradicted

Csubstituted D.reflected参考答案：C15.Hepretendednottocarebutthatremark_________hisrealopiniononthematter.Ａ.putaway

B.putout

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout

参考答案：C16.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded参考答案：C略17.Sheopenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto_______thesleepingbaby.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.bother

D.trouble参考答案：B18.---IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.---_______.A.Goodluck

B.CongratulationsC.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess参考答案：B二、书面表达19.随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已逐步走进千家万户。交通事故与日俱增，交通肇事逃逸不断发生。请根据下列三幅图描述一起发生在你放学回家的路中，亲眼目睹一位老太太被一辆车撞倒的交通肇事逃逸事件，以及你的感受。注意：1.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.可根据图画提示适当发挥；3.词数：120左右。(ambulance救护车)Withtheincreaseofthenumberofthecarsincities,therearemoreandmoretrafficaccidentsontheroad.

参考答案：Withtheincreaseofthenumberofthecarsincities,therearemoreandmoretrafficaccidentsontheroad.Lastweek,aterribleaccidentleftadeepimpressiononme.Itoccurredonmywayhomefromschool.Iwitnessedanoldwomanwasknockedoverbyawhitecar.What'sworse,thedriverdroveawayimmediately,leavingtheseriouslyinjuredvictimontheroad.Luckily,someonetelephonedthepolice.Abouttenminuteslater,apolicecarandanambulancearrived.Theoldwomanwascarriedintotheambulanceandtakentohospital.Thepolicementookdowndetailsoftheaccident.Personally,Ithinkdriversshould,firstofall,beawareofsafedriving.Theyshouldalsodevelopthesenseofmoralityandresponsibility.Thosewhoareblindtolifeshallanswerforwhattheyhavedone.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetoliveinaharmonioussociety.

20.假如你是李华，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试都会出现以下焦虑症状，请你用英语写一封信，向某英语报编辑反映该问题，并提出几点建议，信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状建议：1.考前制定好合适的复习计划2.考试期间正常休息3.睡前洗热水澡，喝牛奶等有助于睡眠4.其他建议（内容可由考生自己拟定）注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇,使用一定的句型、词汇清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思3.词数100个左右。开头已给出不计词数。Deareditor,I'mLiHuaofSeniorTwo,GuangmingMiddleSchool.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：Deareditor,IamLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutsomesymptomsofanxietyamongusstudentsbeforeexams.

Mostofusfeelnervouswheneverwe'retakinganimportantexamandwearealleagertogetridofthem.Firstofall,inmyopinion,it'simportantforustohavearightattitudetowardsexams.Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.Studyhardeverydayandmakecarefulplansforeveryexam.Inthiswaywecanavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Besides,enoughsleepcanmakeusenergeticandenableustoperformwellinanexam.Therefore,duringtheperiodofexams,weshouldnotstayuptoolate.Wecanalsotryawarmbathoracupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Theymighthelpustohaveasoundsleep.We'dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesbeforeandduringanexamsothatwecankeepourselvesrelaxedandthenconcentrateourselvesonexams.

试题为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节，为半开放性写作。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点写的是提出的建议，三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。【点评】Firstofall,it'simportantforustohavearightattitudetowardsexams.这句话中有it做形式主语的句型，还用了词组Firstofall。Theyareonlyameansofcheckinghowwearegettingalongwithourstudies,sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuchabouttheresults.这句话用了宾语从句。这篇文章还用了Besides，Therefore,这样的关联词，使文章更加连贯。

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OfficialsinaremoteRussiancityhavedrawnupalistofpracticaltipsforlocalsonhowtosurviveencounters(相遇)withbears,aftergrowingnumbershavewanderedintothestreetsinsearchoffood.OfficialsinthecityofSyktyvkardrewuptheguidelinestoguidethelocalpeople,afterseveralbearswerecaughtsightofinthecity,goinghungryafteraheatwaveshriveledtheirusualdietofnutsandberries.Theguidewarnsthatcitypeoplethereshouldstaycalmandstandstilliftheymeetwithabear.“Speaktothebearinafirmvoice”and“Don’tturnyourbackonit,”itadds.Intheworstcase,ifthebearattacks,thepersonshouldalsobereadytoattack,theguidesays.“Shoutangrilyatitandlookitstraightintheeye,”theguideadvises.“Bearshavestartedcomingintotheareaswherepeoplelivemoreandmoreoften,”thecityofficialssaidinastatement.“Anyencounterwithabearisunsafeforhumans,soourtaskistodoallwecantopreventsuchaccidents.”InSeptember,abearattackeda25-year-oldmaninacentralstreetofthecity,woundinghimintheneckbeforehemanagedtorunaway,policesaid.“Threeorfourpeoplewhometwithbrownbearshavebeenrecordedrecently,”theheadofthehuntingdepartmentintheregionalagricultureorganization,Alexandersaid.Officialshaveaskedpolicetopatrol(巡逻)streetsclosetowoodedareasintheevenings.SyktyvkaristheregionalcapitaloftheremoteKomiregioninnorthwestRussia.Itspopulationisjustover230,000.67.Thecityissuedtheguidelinestohelpthelocalpeopleto_____.A.avoidbearencounters

B.survivebearencountersC.getalongwellwithbears

D.drivehungrybearsaway68.Theunderlinedword“shriveled”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.piledup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.driedup69.WhatcanbeinferredfromAlexander’swords?A.BearshavebeenseenfrequentlyrecentlyB.Bearsliketowanderaroundschools.C.Brownbearsareusuallyveryfierce.D.Toomanybearshavedisappeared.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BearsareshortoffoodworldwideB.WaystogotalongwellwithbearsC.Tipsareissuedonbearencounters

D.Bearshavestartedcomingintocities参考答案：67—70BDAC略22.TheDisneylandparksarefullofamusements,butthey’realsosmallcitiesthatdealwithdeliveries,rubbish,andgroupsofvisitors.Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother;theyhavetorefuelandrelax.Tomeettheserequirements,theparksarewell-equippedinreality.Forexample,DisneylandParkinCaliforniahasareliabletransportsystem.InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida,dustbinsarespaced30feetapart,andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes(地下管道).Noneofthishappenedbyaccident.WaltDisneyfirsthadhisideaforaplaylandin1937.Hefirstimaginedthepark’sbuildingsinasmallsize.Hespentyearscollectingideasbyvisitingotherplaces.HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles,includingrebuilthistoricvillages.HevisitedColonialWilliamsburg,whereemployeesdressedupandwalkedaround…ThenheorganizedateamofengineersanddesignerstoplanandbuildasmallworldhecalledDisneyland.WaltDisneyhadblueprints(蓝图)drawnup,andtriedtogetthepermissiontobreakground(破土动工).In1952,heshowedhisplantotheBurbankCitygovernment,fora16-acresitebetweenGriffithParkandhisstudioinBurbank.Theydidn’tgoforit.“Wedon’twantthecarnival(嘉年华会)atmosphere,”anofficialsaid.“Wedon’twanttheloudmusicandscreaming.”ThefailuregotDisneythinkingevenbigger.In1953,heclosedadealtobuysomelandinAnaheim.Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar,butDisneywentahead.Itwaslikebuildinganewcity.Pipeshadtobefixed.Railwaytrackhadtobelaidaround.Disneychosethehub-and-spoke(轴辐式)streetpatternthatmanycitieshave.“IwantDisneylandtobeaplacewhereyoucan’tgetlost,”hesaid.Designersandarchitectsalsodiagrammed(图解)theridesandmademodels,whileartistspaintedthebackground.FinallyinJuly1955,thevisitorscame.Iftheypickedupmaps,theycouldseetheresultsofyears’planning: