山西省忻州市高城中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市高城中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Bobwouldhavecometotheairporttoseeusoff,buthe______.

A.isill

B.hasbeenill

C.wasill

D.willheill

参考答案：C略2.Boysandgirls,youshouldknowwhatagreatdifferencegoodmannersinpublicwill________toaperson.A.owe

B.belong

C.contribute

D.make参考答案：

【答案】3.—How’sitgoing,Alan?

—_______.

A.Longtimenosee

B.I’mdrawingapicture

C.It’sgoingtorain

D.Prettygood参考答案：D4.Theoldkingdecidedtoretireand

theheavyloadofresponsibilitytohisthreedaughters.A.giveout

B.handover

C.takeover

D.blockout参考答案：B5.Thepoemissaid________abigpopularityamongadolescentsinthelastdecade.A.tobecome

B.tohavebecomeC.havingbecome

D.hasbecome参考答案：B30.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom___Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A略7.______abookinfrontofyourface，you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface．（）A．Waved B．Wave C．Towave D．Waving参考答案：D；如果你拿着书本在你的面前挥动，你就能够感觉到空气拂过你的脸颊．本题考查分词做状语；逗号后面是完整的句子，句中没有连词，故判断逗号前面不能是句子，空格处需要的是非谓语动词做状语，故排除B；动词不定式放在句首做状语往往表示目的，故排除C；wave和句子主语you之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，答案选D．8.Weshallnotstarttheprojectuntilit____bythecommittee.A.willbeapproved

B.approves

C.hasbeenapproved

D.istoapprove参考答案：C考查时态。句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。Until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，故排除AD；project与approve是动宾关系，即项目被通过，所以用被动语态，故选C项。9.Lisafreesite_____visitorscannotjustlearnlanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略10.___Chinesewhichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin．A．Ifyouaska

B．Askingsome

C．Askany

D．Havingaskedever参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式

根据句子结构，因为有and连词连接，故为并列句，因此答案选C，用动词原形做谓语动词。11.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C12.---Excuseme,Dad,but’sI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.---OK._______.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D13.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound参考答案：A解析：此题考查了动词不定式。在only后面接动词不定式，表示一个意想不到的结果。此句的意思为：他匆匆去车站，结果火车已经开走了。14.Whileincomeworryis_______rathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthat_______agedparentsmayface.A.a;the B.the;/

C.a;/ D.the;the参考答案：C15.Nowadaysmanyparentswanttohavetheirkids____toasmuchartandcultureaspossible.A.expose

B.exposed

C.exposing

D.toexpose参考答案：b略16.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,________provedtobereliable.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostwhom D.mostofthose参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新买主为这种材料找到了十几个新的来源，其中大多数被证明是可靠的。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词thematerial，且先行词做介词of的宾语，指物故应用关系代词which。故选B。17.----HaveyoubeentotheSummerPalace?----Perhapsnotinmymemory._________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhoodA.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonly

D.Ifnot参考答案：B18.ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas“Reiwa”(令和)era,in________namethecharacterfor“harmony”isincluded.A.which B.whatC.whose D.as参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：下一个日本皇帝统治时期将被称为“令和时代”，在这个名字里包含着寓意“和谐”的字。先行词为“Reiwa”(令和)era。从句中name前缺少一个形容词，只有选项A和选项C可用做形容词。但是A.which强调“哪一个”，C.whose强调“谁的”。定语从句前没有出现选项范围，故选C。二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Ihavewrittenlettersofapologytomyteacherbefore.Irememberedattheageof7,whenh

Englishlessons,Ipulledmyclassmate’schair

76._________asidewhenhewasabouttositdownafteransweringquestions.

aresult,77._________hefellontothegroundandcried.Thewholeclassburstinto

(笑声).

78._________MyEnglishteacherwassoangry

Ihadtoapologizebywriting

79._________alettertoherandshe

(宽恕)me.

80._________EvennowifIb

badlyinclass,Iwillstillwritealetterof

81._________apologytomyteachersduetothef

reasons.Firstly,Ishouldtake

82._________responsibilityfor_____Ido.Secondly,writinglettersofapologyto

83._________teacherscan

help______(提醒)myselftobegoodinclass.Finally,itis

84._________agoodwayof_______(交流)withteacherswhentheyareinanger.

85._________参考答案：76.having

77.As

78.laughter

79.that

80.forgave81.behave

82.following

83.what

84.remind

85.communicating三、阅读理解20.Asanyplanepassengerwillconfirm,acryingbabyisalmostimpossibletoignore,nomatterhowhardyoutry.Nowscientistsbelievetheymayhaveworkedoutwhy.Ababy’scrypullsattheheartstrings(扣人心弦）inawaywhileothercriesdon’t,researchersfound.Researchersfoundthatababy’scrycantriggeruniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,makingitimpossibleforustoignorethem—whetherweareparentsornot.Othertypesofcries,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,failtogetthesameresponse…suggestingthebrainisprogrammedtorespondspecificallytoababy’scry.AteamofOxfordUniversityscientistsscannedthebrainsof28menandwomenastheylistenedtoavarietyofcallsandcries.After100milliseconds---roughlythetimeittakestoblink(眨眼)—twopartsofthebrainthatrespondtoemotionlitup.Theirresponsetoababy’scrywasparticularlystrong.Theresponsewasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDrChristineParsonssaid,“Youmightreadthatmenshouldjustnoticeababyandstepoveritandnotseeit,butit’snottrue.Thereisaspecialprocessinginmenandwomen,whichmakessensefromanevolutionary(演化的）viewthatbothmenandwomenwouldberespondingtothesecries.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheyareallrespondingat100mstotheseparticularcries,sothismightbeafundamentalresponsepresentinallofusregardlessofparentalstatus.FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakeabitlongerforsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomore“fine-grainedanalysis”.Theteamhadpreviouslyfoundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.Adultsperformedbetteroncomputergameswhentheyheardthesoundofababycryingthanaftertheyheardrecordingsofadultscrying.8.Ababy’scryisdifficulttoignorebecauseit

.A.keepsoncrying

B.criesharderthanadultsC.causespeoplegreatpain

D.makespeoplefeelstrongemotions9.Theunderlinedword“trigger”inParagraph2probablymeans“

”A.remove

B.avoidC.cause

D.cure10.WhatmayChristineParsonsagreeto?A.Almosteveryonemakescertainresponsetoababy’scry.B.Acryingbabymakesnosensetopeoplewithoutchildren.C.Menpaylessattentiontoacryingbabythanwomen.D.Parentscanhardlyrecognizetheirownbabies’cries.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Whyyoucan’tgeta