中考英语语法之现在完成时和一般过去时的区别课件

中考英语语法之现在完成时VS一般过去时的区别目录1.课程引入2.区别：2.1含义的区别2.2结构的区别3.3标志词&时间状语的区别3.课程总结PART1课程引入课程引入课程引入内容讲解课后总结诊断反馈1.Isawthefilmlastnight.2.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.晚上去看《复联4》？PART02内容讲解内容讲解【1.含义的区别】过去现在将来Isawthefilmlastnight.我昨晚看的这部电影。Iwasateacher7yearsago.我在7年前是一名老师。内容讲解【1.含义的区别】过去现在将来持续影响到现在Ihaveseenthefilmalready.我已经看过这部电影了。Ihavebeenateacherfor7years.我当老师已经7年之久了。内容讲解【1.含义的区别】第一区别：现完“到现在”过式表“过去”现在完成时表示对现在有影响或持续到现在，强调“到现在”，一般过去时对现在没影响或没有持续到现在，强调“过去做”。内容讲解【实战演练】1.Mark

A

inChinafor10years，nowheteachesChineseinBritain.A.hasworkedB.workedC.hadworkedD.isworking2.

Thesawyers

B

inAmericafortenyears,TheyliveinNewYorknow.A.waslivingB.haslivedC.willliveD.lived3.JohnandI

D

tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone内容讲解【2.结构的区别】Isawthefilmlastnight.我昨晚看的这部电影。Iwasateacher7yearsago.我在7年前是一名老师。一般过去时谓语动词的结构：①was/were②had③did内容讲解【2.结构的区别】Ihaveseenthefilmalready.我已经看过这部电影了。Ihavebeenateacherfor7years.我当老师已经7年之久了。现在完成时谓语动词的结构：have/hasdone内容讲解【实战演练】1.He___has___already___written___(write)alettertothefactory.2.When___did___she___leave___(leave)?—Twohoursago.3.___Have___you___seen___(see)thefilmbefore?—Yes,I__have____.4.Where___did___you__see____(see)thefilm?—AtTheQueen’sCinema.内容讲解【3.标志词或时间状语区别】Ihavejusteatenbreakfast,Iateitanhourago.Tomhasalreadyboughtacar,heboughtitlastyear.Ihaveeverseenthefilm,Isawitlastweek.内容讲解【3.标志词或时间状语区别】第三区别：过时用过式，现完无过时。有明确的过去时间状语的一定是一般过去时，现在完成时中没有明确表示过去的时间状语。内容讲解【实战演练】1.Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he

B

inBeijingforfiveyears.A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.Taught2.--Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?--It

A

alot.A.haschangedB.willchangeC.changesD.change3.Severaljournalists

B

lawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed内容讲解【综合操练】1.Where

you

thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I

itrighthere.CA.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput2.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose

toher?DA.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened3.Hello,I

youwereinLondon.Howlong

here?DA.don’tknow;wereyouB.hadn’tknown;areyouC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen内容讲解【综合操练】4.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe

theworkinlesstimethanwe

expectedto.CA.finished;wereB.havefinished;areC.havefinished;wereD.hadfinished;were5.It

thatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombecomingtiredattheirwork.DA.findsB.hasfoundC.wasfoundD.hasbeenfound6.WhenIwasatcollegeI

threeforeignlanguagebutI

allexceptafewwordsofeach.BA.spoke;hadforgotte