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KatherineAnnePorter(1890-1980)
王彦云:121140141023周美敬:121140141024CatalogueKatherineAnnePorter,bornin
IndianCreek,Texas,
wasthe
fourth
offivechildrenofherfamily.HerfamilytreecanbetracedbacktoAmericanfrontiersmanDanielBoone,andO.Henrywasherfather'ssecondcousin.——Thisisreallyawarm,comfortablehome,shegavepotterquietandpeacefulenvironment,potterwrotealotofbeautifulnovelsoffemalesthemeinthishouse。——Porter’shouse❤"TheJiltingofGrannyWeatherall",《被遗弃的韦瑟罗尔奶奶》1930(Americanfilm,1980)❤"TheGrave"《坟》,1934❤"TheDownwardPathtoWisdom",1939❤"TheLeaningTower"《斜塔》,1941——Porter‘sshortstories❤"TheCircus"《马戏团》,1944(Americanfilm,1990)❤"TheFigTree",1960(Americanfilm,1987)——Porter’sfamousshortnovels❤
PaleHorse,PaleRider《灰色马,灰色骑手》,1939(BritishTV,1964)
❤
ShipofFoolsPorter'sonlynovel——ShipofFools"ShipofFools"istheonlynovelofKatherineAnnPorter,aftereighteenyears‘silencestartlinglyambitious.Thebest-sellingnovelinAmericaatthatyearandbecameamajorfilmin1965,itssuccessfinallygaveherfinancialsecurity.Porterwonalargereadershipforthefirsttime.
Heressays●"TheNecessaryEnemy",1948●"TheFutureisNow",1950●"TheDaysBefore",1952●"TheNever-EndingWrong",1977●"TheCharmedLife",1942●"DavidHarrisonHTHS",1992Porter’sReputation●Americanessayist(散文家),
shortstorywriter(短篇小说作家),andjournalist,rememberedasoneofAmerica'sbestshort-storywriters.●TheLeaningTower
《斜塔》(1944),acollectionofstories,andwonanO.HenryAward(欧亨利奖)forher1962●Porter’sCollectedShortStories
(1965)wontheNationalBookAwardandthePulitzerPrizeforfiction●
1966—PulitzerPrize(普利策奖)forTheCollectedStories(1965)●
1967—(AmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters)●
ThreenominationsfortheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学奖)1.awriteroftremendousclarity(严谨).2.
createsthisuniquestyleandconstructsitintoremarkableobjectivepiecesfullofimagery(比喻)
andsymbolism
(象征)comparedtothatofFaulknerandHemingwayintheirstylisticbeauty3.focusesonthedarkersideofrealitybutusesherownsortofhumortolightenherwritings4.herworksareoftenfocusedinsuchSouthernlocationsasMexico,Texas,andtheSouthwestingeneral.5.usingstream-of-consciousness(意识流)WritingStyleTheme
BetrayalGodandReligionDeathBetrayalTheideaofbetrayalisacentralthemeunderlyingmanyofPorter’sstories.Attheheartof“TheJiltingofGrannyWeatherall”areGranny’smemoriesofherbetrayalbyGeorge,whoabandonedheratthealtarsomesixtyyearsearlier.GodandReligionManyreadershavesuggestedthattheultimatebetrayalofGrannyinvolvesGodandthatthestoryisprimarilyaportraitofawomanattheendofherlifefacingadevastatingspiritualcrisis.WhenFatherConnollycomestovisitGrannyWeatherallonherdeathbed,sheiscordialtohim.ItisstatedthatGranny“felteasyabouthersoul.”Yet,hisarrivalseemstotriggerGranny’smostvividandpainfulmemoriesofthedaysixtyyearsearlierwhenshewasleftbyherfiance.Death
GrannyWeatherallstrugglesagainstdeath,andthoughshelacksthestrengthtogetoutofbed,deniesevenbeingill.Thefinalimageinthestory—ofGrannyblowingoutacandle—evokesthenotionthatherlifeiscomingtoanend.Yet,thereisnosenseofclosuretoGranny’slife,nosensethattheconflictsraisedinhermemorieshavebeenresolved.Thefinalrealizationinthestoryisthat“therewasnobottomtodeath,shecouldn’tcometotheendofit.”What’sthestreamofconsciousness?
Streamofconsciousnesswritingisusuallyregardedasaspecialformofinteriormonologueandischaracterizedbyassociativeleapsinsyntaxandpunctuationthatcanmaketheprosedifficulttofollow,tracingacharacter’sfragmentary(断断续续的)thoughtsandsensory(感觉的)feelings.
Streamofconsciousnessischaracterizedbyaflowofthoughtsandimages,whichmaynotalwaysappeartohaveacoherentstructureorcohesion.Theplotlinemayweaveinandoutoftimeandplace,carryingthereaderthroughthelifespanofacharacterorfurtheralongatimelinetoincorporatethelives(andthoughts)ofcharactersfromothertimeperiods.Examplesofstreamofconsciousness
VirginiaWoolf's:TotheLighthouse(1927)JamesJoyce's:Ulysses(1918)WilliamFaulkner's:TheSoundandtheFury(1929)MarcelProust:InSearchofLostTime(Àlarecherchedutempsperdu)1913–1927AnalysisofCharacterGrannyWeatherallRepeatedlydesertedBraveCharitable,capableGeneralKind,optimisticanddiligentStubborn
AnalysisofWeatherallGrannyWeatherall,acharacterintheworkofAmericanwriterKatherineAnnePorter,haslongbeenregardedbypreviousliterarycriticsasaweather-beatenwomanwhohasbeenrepeatedlydeserted.ThisthesisapproachesthefateofGrannyWeatherallfromanewangle,andrevealsanewwomanwhotriesto
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