Unit5 Reading(2)基础练习-牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Reading(2)基础练习一、根据中文提示完成单词。1.We________（推）thepiano，butitdidn’tmove.2.Theladyshoutedas________（大声地）asshecould.3.Climatechangeisstillapopular________（话题）forpeopletotalkaboutwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.4.Pleasefollowtherules.Don't________（触碰）thephotosinthemuseum.5.MymotherwillbecomereallyangryifIdon't ________（表现）well.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Remembertosendmywarmest________(greet)toyourfamily.2.IwillinviteJenny________(talk)aboutthehistoryoftheUK.3.Youhadbetternottalkabout________(weigh)withBritishpeople.4．（2020·大庆）Doctorsandnursesarebraveenough________(protect)usfromCOVID-19.5．（2020·泰州）-Couldyoutellmewhatthesignmeans？-Keepdistanceinpublicplacestoavoid ________(catch)avirus.三、单项选择。( )1.-Wouldyoupleasenotspeaksoloudlyin________public?-Sorry.Iwillremembertospeakin________lowervoice.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;/( ）2．（2020·郴州改编）-Don＇tplaygamesanymore．There’s________foryou.-OK,Mum.nothinguseful B.usefulnothing C.somethingusefulD.usefulsomething( )3.Hissonislazyenough________alldaywithout toasleep;movingB.tosleep;tomoveC.toasleep;tomoveD.tosleep;moving( )4.-Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly________?-No.Idon'tthinkso.A.inpublic B.atleast C.ontime D.intime( )5.Just ________manyotherchildren,theboydoesn'talwaysdo_______hisparentstellhimto.A.like;like B.as;as C.as;like D.like;as( )6.IlikeMathsandshelikesMaths_______. A.either B.aswellas C.aswell D.sowell( )7.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyou_______andfollowyoueverywhere.A.allthetime B.bythetime C.ontime D.attimes( )8.Surprisingly,somescientificdiscoveriesweremade_______.A.byluck B.byaccident C.bythemselves D.bymistake( )9.You _______playsuchabigjokeonhim.Howangryhewas! can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't( )10.-________,arethereanybanksaroundhere?-No,buttherearesomeonCentreStreet.A.Hello B.Sorry C.Excuseme D.Pardonme四、句型转换。1．Wecanlearnalotofthingsbyreading．（对画线部分提问） ________canyoulearnalotofthings?2．Pleasetrynottopourmilkonmyexercisebook．（同义句转换）Please________________milkonmyexercisebook.3．Thejobissomeaningfulthatmanydoctorsenjoytheirwork．（同义句转换）Itis________________meaningfuljob________manydoctorsenjoytheirwork.Heistooyoungtogotoschool．（同义句转换）Heisn't________________________gotoschool.5．Youcan＇tpushinbeforeothers．（改为祈使句） ________________inbeforeothers.五、根据首字母提示补全短文。Wesaythatapersonhasgoodmannersifheorsheispolite,kindandhelpfultoo_1 .Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.Butnoonelikesapersonwithbado2 carelessmanners.“Yes,”yousay,“butwhataregoodmanners?H_3_doIknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo?”Herearesomee4 ofthesethings.Theytellyouwhatapersonwithgoodmannersdoesordoesnotdo.Heneverlaughsatpeopleintrouble.I_5_,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskind,nevercruel,eithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,hetakeshist_6.Hedoesnotpushinbeforeothers.Onthebus,hegiveshisseattoanoldpersonoralady.Ifhe,byaccident,k7 someonedown,orgetsintheirway,hesays“Excuseme”or“I'msorry”.Hesays“P_8”whenheaskssomebodytohelp.Hesays“Thankyou”whenher9something.Hestandsupwhenhespeakstoaladyoranolderperson.Andhedoesnotsitdownu10theotherpersondoes.Hedoesnottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________六、任务型阅读。FistandPalmSaluteVSHoldFistSaluteNowadays,peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.DotheChinesealwaysgreetotherslikethis?Infact,handshakingwasintroducedtoourcountryaround100yearsago.TherewereseveralkindsofgreetingsinancientChina.Amongthemthefistandpalmsalute（拱手礼）wasquitecommon,withahistoryofabout3,000years.ItwasfirstusedbypeopleintheWesternZhouDynasty.Inancienttimes,ifpeoplemetastranger,theirhandswerealwaysreadytoholdsomethingusedforfighting.Holdingoutbothhandsshowedthatpeoplecouldfeelrelaxed.Whenpeoplemeet,menusuallyusetheirlefthandtoholdtherightone.It'sbelievedthatpeopleconsideredtheleftastheimportantsideformeninChinesehistory.Whileforwomen,theimportantsideistheright.Sowhentheygivethefistandpalmsalute,theyshouldputtheirrighthandonthetop.Whensomeonepresentsthefistandpalmsalutetoyou,youaresupposedtodoitbackaswell.InmanywuxiaorkungfuTVseriesandfilms,peoplegreeteachotherwiththeholdfistsalute,orBaoquaninChinese.Thegesture（手势）isthattherighthandismadeafistwhilethelefthandistocovertherightfist.It'ssimilartothefistandpalmsalute,buttheyaredifferent.Baoquaniswidelyusedamongkungfumastersandstudents.So,don'tmakemistakes.根据上面短文内容填空。1.Now,people _____________shakinghandswhentheygreetothers.HandshakingappearedinChinaabout100yearsago,whilethefistandpalmsaluteappearedabout_____________ago.2._____________werealwayspreparedtofightwhentheymetastranger.Theyusedthefistandpalmsalutetomakeothers_____________.3.Whenamandoesthefistandpalmsalute,heusuallyputshis_____________onthetop.However,thesaluteofthewomanis_____________thatoftheman.4.Ifsom