2023年度长武县中学 英语必修一人教版英语竞赛试

第5页高一英语阅读能力竞赛第一局部第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C或D〕中，选出最正确选项ABaronPierredeCoubertinwasaFrenchman.AthistimesportswerenottaughtinFrenchschools.DeCoubertinbelievedthatsportsshouldgohandinhandwithstudies.Hehadanidea.HisideawastobegintheOlympicsalloveragain.SportsteachersofothercountrieslikeddeCoubertion’sideas.Soin1896,themodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens〔雅典〕,Greece.SincethentheOlympicshavebeenheldonceeveryfouryears,exceptthreetimes,whentherewerewars.BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch〔火炬〕throughmanynationstowardsthestadium〔运动场〕wherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner.Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecial〔专门的〕basinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.TheOlympicflame〔火焰〕burnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.1.Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn’tteach.A.mathsB.historyC.sportsD.physics2.DeCoubertin.A.wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympicGamesB.helpedstartthemodernOlympicGamesC.believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudiesD.failedtobeginthemodernOlympicGames3.Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicGamesshouldhavebeenheldin.A.1915B.1924C.1896D.19044.“Marathon〞inthispassageis.A.afootraceB.ajumpingcontest〔比赛〕C.fieldsportsD.aboxing〔拳击〕match5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheOlympicGamesdon’tbeginuntilthebasinofoilcatchesfire.B.Thetorchiscarriedfromrunnertorunnerthroughmanycountries.C.Runnerswhocarrythetorchcanbemenorwomen.D.AfterthestartoftheOlympics,theOlympicflameisputout.BWinter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club〔冬泳爱好者协会〕andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfrom〔患……病〕hearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.6.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis_______yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91B.84C.77D.77.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife〞means?A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.8.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause.A.theyarenotafraidofcoldnessB.theyoftenswimintheicywatersC.theyknowthattheycanbenefit〔得益〕fromitD.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy9.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijingB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winter-swimmersarebravemenD.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth10.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB.Winter-swimming—ACraze〔狂热〕inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMenCOneofthefirstthingsthatJimdiscoveredwhilelivingwiththeGreenswasthatthereweredifferenttelevisionchannels〔频道〕inBritain,theBBCbroadcastsontwochannels:BBC1andBBC2.ThereisamixtureofseriousandlightprogrammesonBBC1;therearemainlyseriousprogrammesonBBC2.ITVisanindependent〔独立的〕channelwhichcarriesadvertisements〔广告〕.TherearenoadvertisementsontheBBC,soeveryonemustpaysomemoneytotheBBCeachyear.TherearebothseriousandlightprogrammesonITV.Becauseofthedifferentchannels,itisnotsurprisingthatyouoftenseeeachmemberinMg.Green’shousewantstochoosehisorherownfavoritechannel.Thisisthesortofthingyouhear:“There’ssportsprogrammeonITV.〞“What’sthat,children?〞“WewerewonderingifwecouldwatchthesportsprogrammeonITV.〞“ButIwaswonderingwhethertowatchtheotherprogrammeonBBC1.〞Andsoon.ThechildrenlikeITV;motherprefersBBC1;fatherprefersBBC2.Jimhasn’tmadeuphismind.11.Wecanconclude〔推论〕thatJim.A.isamemberoftheGreensB.hadnoideawhethertowatchTVC.wasonceaguestintheGreensD.prefersITVtotheBBC12.Therearenoadvertisementson.A.ITVB.BBC1onlyC.BBC2onlyD.BBC1,noronBBC213.Whatprogrammedidthechildrenwanttowatch?A.Asportsprogramme.B.Aseriousprogramme.C.Alightprogramme.D.Anadvertisement.14.Whydopeoplehavetopaysomemoneyeachyear?A.SomeoftheTVchannelsarenotfree.B.AlloftheTVchannelsarefreeC.NoneoftheTVchannelsarefree.D.Peoplearenotfreetochoosetheirfavoriteprogrammes.15.Howmanypersonsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Atleastfive.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白项的最正确答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winstonchurchilloncesaid,“Attitudeisalittlethingthatmakesabigdiffference.〞Lifehasneverbeenkind,butifwereallywanttoenjoyit,itcanonlypossiblewithapositiveattitude.theonlywaytohaveabetterandcontentfutureistochangeouroutloookorattitudetowardlifeLookatthebrightersideofthings.Eveninthemostunfortunatecircumstances,thereisalwayssomethingtolookforwardto.Inlife,wedocomeacrossvarioussituationswherewecompareourfatewithothers.__16__.Nevergotothecomparisonroad,becauseitisendless.BelieveinyourselfLackofmotivationcausesagreatdealofstress,andnegativethoughtseasilypopupwhenapersonsuffersfromaninferioritycomplex.__17__clearyourmindandgetridofallthenegativity.Thinkpositive___18__.Itisalsothefirststepinself-improvement,asimpovingoneselfisonlypossiblethroughpositivethinking.Ithasbeennotedthatpositivethinkersarebetterequippedinhandlingdisappiontmentsascomparedtopessimists,astheyusuallyfocusonthingsthatcanbedonetosolveitratherthanspendinghourscomplaining.HelpothersHelpingorbeingkindtosomeoneintheirtimeofneedisporobablytheeasiestwaytobehappy.Itisbydoingthesesimpledeedsthatimpotantdiscoveriesaboutoneselfaremade.__19___BethankfulEachdaytakesafewmomentsandbethankfulforallthegreatpleasuresthatlifehasprovided.Evenduringtoughtimes,rememberthepeoplewhowerealwaysthereandprovidedunconditionalloveandsupport.__20__thinkabouteverythingthatisrightandforgetaboutthewrong;yourheartwillbefillledwithgratitudeinnotimehelpingotherseveninsmallthingshelpsinthebirthofahappier,generousandresourcefulyou.Neverthinklessofyourselfbecauseyouareasuniqueandimportantaseveryoneelse.SomepeoplewillalwayscomparetheirworstwiththebestoftheothersThebestwaytoliveistoadpattoeverydaychangesandworkhardThinkingpositiveisanimportantpartofbeingpositive.G.Firstanalyzethesituationandseeiftheyareright.第二局部阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确答案。ThefamousBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781anddiedin1848.Oneofhis21importantinventionswasthetrain.He22_hisfirsttrainwhenhewasforty-fouryearsold.Whenhewasexperimentingwiththe23engineonthetrain,hemetwith24fromthegovernment,thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatthenoiseandthesmokewould25cows,horsesandsheep,thatthe26wouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwould27theirhouses.Atthattime,28peoplebelievedwhattheysaid.GeorgeStephenson29thepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmall30,couldpullcarriages31goodsandpassengersandtherewas32tothem.Itwasavery33matterforhimto34thembelieve.However,after35,hewasabletodoit;andthefirsttrainthat36byStephensonhimself37whathehadsaid.Thefirstday38thepeoplealongtheway39thenoisesofthetrain40andsawitrunningquicklytothem,theyranbackhomeasquicklyastheycouldandclosedtheirdoorstightly,fortheythoughtitagenius〔妖怪〕.Theydidnotdaretocomeoutuntilithadpassed.21.A.veryB.alotC.mostD.much22.A.madeB.boughtC.introducedD.did23.A.electricalB.atomicC.steamD.oil24.A.successB.troublesC.peopleD.pleasure25.A.killB.buyC.interestD.takeaway26.A.smokeB.noise C.driverD.engine27.A.pulldownB.blowawayC.setfiretoD.pass28.A.mostB.fewC.onlyafewD.therich29.A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.war30.A.roadsB.riversC.steamD.rails31.A.shortofB.fullofC.emptyofD.without32.A.nogreatdangerB.dangerousC.alotofdangerD.fewdanger33.A.easyB.difficultC.pleasantD.light34.A.getB.causeC.makeD.force35.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.afewtimesD.sometimes36.A.wassoldB.wasdrivenC.waspulledD.helped37.A.believedB.seemedC.sensedD.proved38.A.ofB.whenC.whileD.for39.A.caughtsightofB.listenedtoC.heardD.thought40.A.nearbyB.inthedistanceC.onthefarD.fromthedistance第三局部语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔一个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式I(41)______(buy)acoffeefortheoldladywhosellfruitsandvegetablesinthemarketnearmyoffice.Atfirstshewas(42)_____(surprise)andhadquestionmarkonherface.Sheaskedme,〞whatisit____?〞andIsaid,〞Thisisanappreciationforallyourhandworkandfor(44)_____(stand)wholedayinthiscoldweather.Thisismythankstoyou.〞ThenIhandedoverainspringsmilecardtoher(45)_____mentionedtospreadthekindnessandpassoverthatcardto