中考语法复习-定语从句关系代词课件

定语从句之关系代词定语：修饰限定名词或代词的形容词或短语这位男士叫Mike。这位高个子的男士叫Mike。这位穿红衣服的男士叫Mike。ThetallmaniscalledMike.ThemaninrediscalledMike.定语从句：修饰限定名词或代词的从句正和我爸爸交谈的这位男士叫Mike。ThemanwhoistalkingwithmyfatheriscalledMike.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词theman关系词：引出定语从句的词关系词指代先行词who关系词

主语

who=theman关系代词

关系副词

在定语从句中充当主语或宾语

在定语从句中充当状语关系代词

Themanismyuncle.whoistalkingwithmyfather.Themanistalkingwithmyfather.ThemanwhoistalkingwithmyfatheriscalledMike.从句主句+=主从复合句Theboyismybestfriend.Theboyisonthestage.whoisonthestage.Theboywhoisonthestageismybestfriend.Hisbrotherlookslikehisfather.Hisbrotherisagooddoctor.whoisagooddoctor.Hisbrotherwhoisagooddoctorlookslikehisfather.ThegirliscalledMary.Iappreciatethegirl.whoIappreciate.ThegirlwhoIappreciateiscalledMary.Theprofessorhascome.youarewaitingfortheprofessor.先行词人主宾whowhothatthatwhom省略Theprofessorwhoyouarewaitingforhascome.Theprofessorthatyouarewaitingforhascome.Theprofessorwhomyouarewaitingforhascome.Theprofessoryouarewaitingforhascome.关系代词充当的成分Isshethegirl______sellsnewspapers?who/thatThegirl______theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor?who/that/whom/xYesterdayImetDr.Li_______toldmethegoodnews.who/thatThestudent_______youtaughtayearagohasbecomeadriver.who/that/whom/xThedoctor_______istreatingforyourdiseaseisafriendofmine.who/that先行词为物Theshop

which

sellsallkindsofsportsshoeshascloseddown.Theshophascloseddown.which

sellsallkindsofsportsshoes.Thisisthebook.I’mlookingforthebook.which=theshopwhichI’mlookingfor.ThisisthebookwhichI’mlookingfor.Iwillneverforgetthedays.Wespentthedaystogetherwhenwewereyoung.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhichwespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung.Thebookstillsellswell.Hewrotethebookin1999.Thebookwhichhewrotein1999tillsellswell.先行词物主宾whichwhichthatthat省略Thebookwhichhewrotein1999stillsellswell.关系代词充当的成分Thebookthathewrotein1999stillsellswell.Thebookhewrotein1999stillsellswell.Themagazine_______hehastakenawayismine.which/that/xTheyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions_______havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.

which/thatWealllikecomedies______makeusrelaxed.which/thatImlookingforthedictionary________mybrothergavemelastmonth.which/that/x先行词物先行词是物，关系代词只能用that,不能用which的情况代词：先行词是不定代词everything、anything、nothing等

或有不定代词every、any、some、no、little、few、much、all修饰

先行词前有thevery/thelast/theonly修饰顺序：先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时问题：主句出现了whowhich等疑问词时最：现行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时多：先行词又有人又有物Doyouknowthegirl

_______isgivingthespeech.who/thatYoucancallthepeople_________youwanttoinviteto

dinner.Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith.which/that/xwho/that/whom/xHaveyoutakendowneverything_________Mr.Lisaid?

Thisistheverydictionary_______Iwanttobuy.Thefirstplace_________theyvisitedwastheBigBen.

Whoistheman________isstandingbythegate?Thisisthebestfilm________Ihaveeverseen.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______theyremembered.①逗号后面②介词后面Jimpassedthedrivingtest,whichsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.ThedayonwhichhewasbornwasAug.20,1952.先行词是物，关系代词只能用which,不能用that的情况Iwilltalktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasn’tbeendone.Iwilltalktothestudents.whosehomeworkhasn’tbeendone.thestudents’homeworkhasn’tbeendone.whose...的

指代先行词的所有格

ThebookisLily’s.Thebook’scoverhasabeautifulpicture.ThebookwhosecoverhasabeautifulpictureisLily’s.Theclassroomwillsoonberepaired.Theclassroom’sdoorisbroken.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Iwilltalktothestudents.thestudents’homeworkhasn’tbeendone.Iwilltalktothestudentswhosehomeworkhasn’tbeendone.Ilivenextdoortoacouple.thecouple’schildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.Ilivenextdoortoacouplewhosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.Thenurse________islookingaftertheoldmanisTom’ssister.who/thatOurteachertoldusafunnystory____madeuslaugh.which/thatIliketheteachers________classesareinterestingandcreative.whoseThisistheCD________Iboughtlastyear.which/that/xIsthisthemuseum______youvisitedlastyear?.which/that/xTheyounglady____wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.who/that/whom/xHedidn’tmakefriendswiththepeople_______familywaspoor.whoseThisisthehouse____mygrandparentslivein.which/that/x正在踢足球的这些男孩来自一班。这些男孩来自一班。

这些男孩正在踢足球。

TheseboysarefromClassOne.Theseboysareplayingfootball.TheseboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.刚刚在公交车上跟你讲话的那个人是Mr.Liu。那个人是Mr.Liu。

那个人刚刚在公交车上跟你讲话。

ThatpersonisMr.Liu.Thatpersontalkedwithyoujustnow.ThatpersonwhotalkedwithyoujustnowisMr.Liu.你还记得我们上星期拜访过的那位绅士吗？。你还记得那位绅士吗？

我们上星期拜访过那位绅士。

Doyoustillrememberthatgentleman?Wevisitedthatgentlemanlastweek.Doy