(课标通用)高中英语62SpeakingListeningandVocabulary课件 外研版选修7

Ⅰ.单词识记1．____________n.abuilding,statue,etc.builttoremindpeopleofafamouspersonorevent2．__________n.apersonorananimalthatlivesinaparticularplace3．________v.tomakesomethingbiggerPeriodTwo

Speaking；

ListeningandVocabulary；

Function；ReadingandWriting；

EverydayEnglish；ReadingPracticemonumentinhabitant

enlarge4．________n.alivingthing,toosmalltobeseenwithoutamicroscope,thatcausesinfectiousdiseaseinpeople,animalsandplants5．________n.thehumanrace6．____________n.thepracticeoftreatingsomebodylessfairlythanothers7．________v.tosupportsomethingpublicly8．____________n.anagreementmadebetweentwopeopleorgroups9．____________v.tomakeyourselfresponsibleforsomething10．________n.thelegalpositionofaperson,grouporcountryvirusmankind

discrimination

advocate

compromiseundertake

statusⅡ.短语天地1．____________处于危险之中2．_________________________________阻止某人做某事3．____________记载4．_________________________________非物质文化遗产5．____________丝绸之路6．bethoughttobe____________7．nottoworry____________8．aslongas____________9．belikelytodosth____________10．percentageof...___________________beindanger

stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.

writedown

intangiblecultureheritage

theSilkRoad

被认为是……

没关系只要可能做某事

……的百分比，百分率Itisestimatedthatatleast600menwouldhavebeenneededtogeteachstonepastRedhornhill.[信息提取]

Itisestimatedthat据估计……[例句仿写]这次会议预计要开4天。________________________thatthemeetingwilllastfourdays.Ⅲ.句型搜索1．

ItisestimatedWhereveryougoinChina,youcanseethesightsofacivilizationwhichisover5,000yearsold.[信息提取]

wherever引导让步状语从句。[例句仿写]无论在哪里，都不要忘记你是一个中国人。_______________________，don'tforgetyouareaChinese.Aslongasyou'vegotaraincoat,you'llbeOK.[信息提取]

aslongas引导条件状语从句。[例句仿写]只要我们组织起来，我们就能克服困难。Wecanovercomethedifficulties____________________weareorganized.2．3．

aslongasWhereveryouareWhilethebidisgoingthrough,thestategovernmentallocatesfundsforeachitem'sprotection.[信息提取]

while引导时间状语从句。[例句仿写]我们必须趁热打铁。Wemuststrike________theironishot.

4．whiledelegate(1)n．[C]代表SheisthedelegateofChinaintheUnitedNations.她是中国驻联合国代表。(2)vt.派遣(某人)为代表，把……委托给Theydelegatedmetoarrangethefollowingmeeting.他们委托我筹备下一次会议。WehavedelegatedTomtoattendthemeeting.我们已派汤姆去参加会议。注意：delegationn．代表团1．Hewasnamedthe________ofChinaforthatcountry.TheUK___________arrivedinBeijinglastnight.【完成句子】①②delegate

delegationawarenessn．[U]意识；认识；感悟能力Afteralongtimetreatment,theyoungmanhasalittleawareness.经过长期治疗，这个年轻人有了点意识。【归纳拓展】

awareadj.觉察到的，意识的awakevi.觉醒，觉悟adj.醒着的，被唤醒的awakenvt.唤起某人，使某人知道2．Weweren't________ofthefire.Thecampaignaimstoraise________ofthedangersofpassivesmoking.【完成句子】①②aware

awareness

assistancen．[U]援助，帮助Hearinghiscries,manypeoplecametohisassistance.听到他的喊叫，许多人来帮忙。Inmyeverydaystudy,Ineedyourassistance.在我的日常学习中，我需要你的帮助。3．【归纳拓展】

assistv.帮助，协助assistantn.助手，助理，副手assistsbwithsth帮助某人做某事assistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事assistsbindoingsth协助某人做某事giveassistancetosb给某人以帮助beofassistancetosb有助于某人cometoone'sassistance帮助某人withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下在老师的帮助下，他顺利的通过了那次考试。________________________________histeacher,hesucceededinpassingtheexam.谁来帮助那些山区的孩子？Whocouldcometo________________________thechildreninthemountainousarea?很高兴为你效劳。I'mdelightedto________________________toyou.

【完成句子】①②③With

the

assistance

of

giveassistancetobeofsomeassistanceinhabitantn．居民，居住者Theoldinhabitantwhoansweredwasatall,gauntwoman.这个答话的本地老住户是一个高个儿，瘦身材的女人。注意：inhabitableadj.可居住的用inhabit的同根词填空①Mostofthe___________ofShenzhencamefromotherplaces.②Hehas________hereformorethan50years.③Theroomissodirtythatitisn't___________.4．inhabitants

inhabited

inhabitablemankindn．[U]人类Hemadeaninventionwhichcanbenefitmankind.他创造了一个让人类获益的新发明。5．【比较网站】man/mankind/humanbeingman“人类”，其前无限定词，单数形式表示泛指。指示代词是he,his,himmankind“人类”，无冠词，是不可数名词，含义广泛，可以用it代替humanbeing是可数名词，复数形式humanbeings，区别于动物，鬼神之类我要为全人类的利益而工作。Iwanttoworkforthegoodof________.动物之中除了人类，鸟是使用嗓子最多的一个。After________________，birdsusetheirvoicesmoreoftenthananyotheranimal.人类的思维是凭借语言来进行的。________thinksinwords.【完成句子】①②③mankind

humanbeings

Manenlargevt.(使)增大，(使)扩大Wewanttoenlargetheplayground.我们想把操场扩大。Ihadthephotoenlarged.我把这个相片放大了。注意：enlargementn．扩大，放大6．en＝put...inen＝makeendangervt.使遭受危险；危害(put...indanger)enclosevt.装入，围绕enforcevt.实施，迫使(rce)enablevt.使能够enlargevt.(使)增大，(使)扩大enrichvt.使富有我们最好打通两个小房间中间的隔墙，来扩大阅览室的面积。We'dbetter________thereadingroombyknockingthroughbetweenthetwosmallrooms.强权政治会危及世界的和平与发展。Powerpoliticswill________worldpeaceanddevelopment.【完成句子】①②enlarge

endangeradd...to...把……加入到……Threeaddedtofivemakeseight.3加5等于8。Pleaseaddmorewatertothebottle.请往瓶子里多加点水。【归纳拓展】

addin包括在内addup合计，加起来addupto总计达，合计达addfueltothefire火上浇油addinsultininjury落井下石1．那只会增加我们的困难。Thatwillonly________________ourdifficulties.积小胜为大胜。Manysmallvictories________________________abigone.火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？Thefireisgoingout；willyou________somewood________it?【完成句子】①②③addto

addupto

add

tonot...but...不是……而是……NotyoubutheiswantedbyourEnglishteacher.英语老师找的不是你而是他。Heboughtnotabookbutadictionary.他买的是字典不是书。2．【归纳拓展】

(1)not...but...连接两个并列结构。but后面通常省略前边已经出现过的词语；连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应和相邻的主语在人称和数上一致。(2)notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Hecameherenotonlyforhishousebutalsoforhisoldfriends.他来这里不但是为了房子而且为了老朋友。【单项填空】________hisbeinglate________hisdishonestymadehisteacherangry.A．Not；butB．Either；orC．Notonly；butalsoD．allofabove答案

Dgothrough(1)审阅，检查Hethoughtit'shisdutytogothroughthepapers.他认为自己有责任检查这些文件。(2)学习，练习Hewatchedagroupofschoolboysgoingthroughtheirbasicskills.他看到一群男生正在练基本功。(3)经历(困难、痛苦等)It'ssaidthatshewentthroughuntoldhardshipsinherchildhood.据说她童年时期经历了数不清的磨难。3．(4)完成Hisdictionarywasanimmediatesuccessandwentthroughfiveeditionsinayear.他的字典一上市就获得成功，一年之内发行了五版。【归纳拓展】

gothroughwith完成(做完)艰难的事passthrough走过；路过live

through经历look

through浏览；往……里面看pullthrough(大病、手术后)康复getthrough通过，完成，打通(电话)breakthrough突围，突破这是我所经历的最糟糕的一趟旅游。ThisisthemostterribletravelthatI________________.如果你从窗户望出去，可以看见花园。Ifyou________________thewindowyoucanseethegarden.我们企图突破敌人的封锁线。Weattemptedto________________thelinesoftheenemy.我给你打电话可是没有打通。ItriedtotelephoneyoubutIcouldn't____________.用through短语填空①②③④go

through

lookthrough

breakthroughgetthroughatthemercyof受……支配，在……掌握之中，任由……摆布Ishouldn'tliketobeatthemercyofsuchacruelman.我可不愿受这样残酷的人摆布。Asailorisatthemercyoftheweather.水手受到天气的摆布。【归纳拓展】

withoutmercy残忍地showmercyto＝take/havemercyon对……同情，宽容showno/littlemercy毫不留情4．他受到虐待。Hewastreated________________.我们决不能对敌人仁慈。Wemustnot________________________theenemy.如果你不想受人家支配，你就必须单干，经营你自己的一摊儿Ifyoudon'twanttobe______________________________others,you'llhavetostartabusinessofyourown.用mercy短语填空①②③without

mercy

showmercyto

atthemercyofWhereveryougoinChina,youcanseethesightsofacivilizationwhichisover5,000yearsold.在中国无论你去哪里，你都能看到超过5000年历史的人文景观。句中wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhere。RememberyouareaChinesewhereveryougo.记住你是中国人，不论你到哪里。注意：wherever也可以引导名词性从句。Idon'tcarewhereverhecomesfrombuthowhecomes.我不关心他来自任何地方，只关心他怎样来的。1．有学校的地方就有考试。________thereareschoolsandcolleges,thereareexaminations.无论你看哪里，都能看到我们文化遗产的一部分。____