中考英语定语从句讲解及专项练习

定语从句讲解及专项练习定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which，who，which，whose和关系副词where，when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。关系代词和关系副词的作用：先行词指物时，关系代词用that或which（在句中作主语或宾语）。如：Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasalargepopulation.Thecomputergamewhich/thatheisplayingishisfavorite.先行词指人时，关系代词用（who）作主语或宾语，whom(作宾语)，whose(作定语)，that(作主语或宾语)。如：Themanwhoismendingthemachinehasbeenretired.Thisisthepolicemanwho/whomtheyweretalkingaboutyesterday.Ilikethegirlwhosemotherisanactor.注意：下列情况下关系代词只用that而不用which或who。先行词是指物的不代词，如：all,little,few,much,none,anything,nothing,everything等时。如：Ididn’tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid.2先行词由最高级、序数词以及any,very,only,all,no,just等所修饰。如：ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento.3.先行词既包括人，也包括物。如：Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad.4.当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。如：whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab.下列情况下只能用which不用that。1).介词后关系词只能用which。2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which。注意：由关系副词when、where、why引导的定语从句where=in/at/during+whichwhen=in/on/at+whichwhy=for+which练习：1．I’llneverforgetthelesson______lastyear.A.thatIlearn B.thatIlearnedC.whatIlearn D.whatIlearned2．Theyounglady_____isinterviewingLinZhixuanabouttheprogramIamasingerisfrom21stCenturyTalentNet.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose3．—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthewatch_______Iboughtyesterday.A．which B．who C．whoseD.whom4．IlovetheschoolIhavestudiedinforthreeyears.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whose5．Themovie_______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who6．Teenagerslikereadingthebooks______arewrittenbyGuoJingming.A.who B.whatC.whose D.that7．--DoyouknowMoYan?—Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter____wontheNobelPrizein2012.A.whoB.whom C.whichD.whose8．Moststudentsliketheteachersunderstandthemwell.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when9．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers______IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which10．ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace______I’veevervisited.A.that B.which C.where D.what11．Thisistheschool_______wevisitedlastyear.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whose12．—Doyouknowthegirl_______withourEnglishteacheroften?—Yes,hernameisHelen.A.whomtotalk B.whotalks C.whoistalking D.whomtalks13．Amyhas_________A．longbrownhairB．brownlonghairC．longbrownhairsD．brownlonghairs14．Beingblindissomething______mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whom15．YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage_____hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB.whichD.whereD.that16．Afriendissomeone______says,“What!Youtoo?IthoughtIwastheonlyone!”A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose17．Iknowaplace__wecanhaveabigmeal.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what18．---Whodoyouthinkistheman______firstflewintospaceinChina?---YangLiweiis.A./ B.who C.that D.whom19．---Therearemanyvolunteers_____arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.---Andmostofthemarecollegestudents.A.which B.when C.whose D.who20．------Look，it’sthemostbeautifulpark_____I’veevervisitedbefore.-----Really？HowIwishtogotoseeitformyself!.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who21．Wedislikepeople______talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whom B.which C.who D.whose22．Agovernmentisagroupofpeople___makedecisionsaboutthewaypeoplelive.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whatever23．Therearemanyvolunteers_____arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.A.which B.whenC.who D.why24．—Whodoyouwanttotalkwithattheendofthespeech?—Theman_________MrWhite.A.theycall B.calledhimself C.callshimself D.iscalled25．A.which;when B.that;whoC.which;whose D.that;which26．ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace______I’veevervisited.A.that B.which C.where D.what27．Ithinkthisisthemostinterestingthing_____hashappenedtous.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who28．Successwillbelongtothose___neversayimpossible..A.whomB.whoC.thatD.which30．Doyounoticetheman_____issittingunderthetree?Heisournewteacher.A.that B.who C.whomD.whose31．Therearemanyvolunteers_____arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.[来源:学,科,网]A.which B.whenC.who D.why32．Shelikesthemusic_____shelikestosingalongwith.A.thatB.inwhichC.whatD.who33．IcanrememberwellsomepicturesandthepersonsIsawintheroom.A.whom B.who C.that D.which34．---Isthewoman________walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?---Yes.Sheteaches________English.A.that,our B.who,us C.who,our D.which,us35．Taketheadvice________isgivenbyDr.White.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom36．SoYoung,themovie____wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A.which B.what C.who D.when37．Peopleoftenlikeclothescanmakethemcomfortable.A.when B.who C.thatD.where38．Johnistheboy_____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.A.whose B.that C.whoD.whom39．Couldyoutellme___findanotherinterestingdetectivestorytoread?A.whereIcan B.wherecanI C.whereIcould D.wherecouldI40．I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcompetitionlastyear.A.who B.whereC.when D.which41．MrsGreenareverygratefultotheneighbour_____helpedherchildoutofthefire．A．which B．what C．who D．how42．---IhearthatLily’sbrotherisaworkerhere.---Look!Themanisworkingoverthereisherbrother.A.who B./ C.what D.which43.Heneverreadsanything______isnotworthreading.A.thatB.asC.whoD.which44.Theman_____coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich45．---HaveyoueverbeentoXiangyang?---Yes.Itisanancientbeautifulcity______hasmorethan2800years’history.A.whoB.itC.thatD.she46．Oneofthemostdeliciousdrinks_________Ilikeiso