必修4-Unit1单词及语言点讲解

7.observe

注意到，观察到监测，观测纪念，庆祝n.注意，观察，言论她注意到到一个人在路那边走着Sheobservedamanwalkingontheothersideoftheroad.每年我们都庆祝儿童节EveryyearweobserveChildren’sDay.observesb.do/doingsth.observethecriminalobservetheSpringFestivalobservation遵守我们必须遵守学校制度observelaws/rulesWemustobservetheschoolrules.警察看到这个人进了银行Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察看着这个人进银行Thepoliceobservedthemanenteringthebank.8.尊敬，尊重，重视vt尊敬，尊重(复)敬意，问候恭敬的adj值得尊敬的，高尚的adj我们应该尊敬我们的老师。n.尊重某人我非常尊敬你的妈妈。【选择】Theheadmasterpromisedto_______mywish.A.respectB.repeatC.receiveD.realize9.辩论，争论vt.vin.respectrespectrespectfulrespectableWeshouldrespectourteachers.havearespectfor…Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourmother.AargueargumentA.与某人辩论某事他们总是为钱吵嘴。【选择】Dowhatyouaretoldanddon’t_____me.argueB.arguewithC.quarrelD.discussB.为支持/反对…而辩论他们据理力争罢工权利。C.劝说某人做/不做某人他们说服他戒烟。arguewithsbabout/oversthThey’realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.Barguefor/againstTheyarguedfortherighttostrike.arguesbinto/outofdoingsthTheyarguedhimintogivingupsmoking.激烈辩论以后终于做出了决定。我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。10.过…..的生活。我们过上幸福生活。【选择】Thevillagersinthemountainareas____now.livessimplelifeB.leadasimplelifeC.livessimplyD.ledanactivelifeAftersomeheatedargumentsadecisionwasfinallymade.Wehadanargumentwiththewaiteraboutthebill.她和老师争论了起来。Shegotintoanargumentwiththeteacher.live/leada..….lifeWeareleadingahappylife.B11.人群一群人涌上心头，涌入脑海警察不得不驱散人群。我们一大帮人打算去舞会。太多的想法涌上了她的脑海。我们全都涌进了他的办公室唱“生日快乐”。crowdacrowdofpeoplecrowdsofpeoplecrowdin/intoThepolicehadtobreakupthecrowd.Awholecrowdofusaregoingtotheball.Toomanythoughtscrowdedinhermind.Weallcrowdedintoherofficetosing“HappyBirthday!”12.鼓励，支持，拥护支持者养家糊口如果你在会上提出来，我支持你。马克有两个孩子要供养。supportsupportersupportone’sfamilyIfyouraiseitatthemeeting,I’llsupportyou.Markhastwochildrentosupport.13.lookdownupon/on蔑视；瞧不起她瞧不起那些没上大学的人。抬头看；查找把---当作四处环顾，盼望；期待朝---里看；调查14.inspire鼓舞；激发；启示inspirationinspiresb.todosth.

老师鼓励学生努力学习。inspiringadj.inspiredadj..Shelooksdownonthosewhohaven’tbeentocollegelookuplookon---aslookabout/aroundlookforwardtolookinto灵感；鼓舞鼓励某人做某事Theteacherofteninspireshisstudentstostudyhard鼓舞人心的感到鼓舞的

①

提到，谈及，说起他的母亲再也没有提起过他。

②涉及，与……有关这一段说的是去年发生的事。

③查阅，参考你可以查词典。refertoHismotherneverreferredtohimagain.Thisparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.Youmayrefertoadictionary.Thedictionary_____belongstome.AreferringtoBreferredtoCtorefertoDrefersto16.碰巧，凑巧

故意地:

我们在机场不期而遇。

你为什么偏要故意这么做？bychanceonpurpose=bydesignWemetbyaccidentattheairport.Whymustyoudoitonpurpose?=byaccident17.偶然遇见碰巧做某事碰巧------我偶然在一家书店发现这本书的。Icameacrossthisbookinabookstore.你打电话时我碰巧出去了。Ihappenedtogooutwhenyourangmeup.IthappenedthatIeacross/comeupon/runacrosshappentodosth.Ithappened/happensthat---形成;产生上台执政开始使用生效上来；被提出;走近出来；出版；真相大白偶然遇到发生当谈到---时加油;赶紧,快点;得了吧comeintobeing/existencecomeintopower/cometopowercomeintousecome构成的短语：comeupcomeoutcomeacrosscomeaboutcomeintoeffectWhenitcomestosth./eon1)---Itwilltakeatleast2hourstodothis!---Oh,___!Icoulddoitinthirtyminutes.A.comeonB.pardonmeC.YouarerightD.don’tmentionit2)---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.---____.Tommy.Youcandoit.A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOK3)Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon__.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.gooutACB4)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit___thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup5)Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit___shoppingandeating.A.referstoB.speaksofC.focusesonD.comesto6)---Haveyou__somenewideas?---Yeah.I’eoutwithB.comeupwithC.comeintoD.comeaboutCDB18.比率；速度死亡率离婚率以------速度无论如何如今离婚率在逐年上升。Nowadaysthedivorcerateisincreasingyearbyyear.汽车正在以每小时100英里的速度行驶。Thecarwasgoingattherate/speedof100milesanhour.ratethedeathratethedivorcerateattherate/speedofatanyrate19.计划，打算打算做某事想让某人做某事本打算做某事而未做---专门为---而建、设计，做的---今天我打算读完这本书。我本打算帮你，但当时太忙了。这个房间是专门给孩子的。intendintendtodointendsbtodointendtohavedonebeintendedfor---Iintendtofinishreadingthebooktoday.Iintendtohavehelpedyou,butIwastoobusythen.Theroomisintendedforchildren.20.考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的相当多的考虑，体谅n在考虑中考虑，顾及总的说来，这项活动取得了巨大的成功。她是个很体贴的妻子。这项工程浪费了想的多的金钱和时间。considerateconsiderableconsiderationbeunderconsiderationtake---intoconsiderationTakingeverythingintoconsideration,theeventwasagreatsuccess.Sheisaveryconsideratewife.Theprojectwastedaconsiderableamoun