Grammar 过去分词作定语表语

GrammarUnit1GreatscientistsThePastParticipleDoyoustillrememberthesesentences?Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamilies...2.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.3.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.doingdonetodo非谓语动词4.作状语1.作定语2.作表语3.作宾补过去分词1、过去分词作定语时的意义：

一般兼有被动和完成的意义

eg：一枚用过的邮票一个受伤的手指一个碎了的杯子

一支点燃的蜡烛ausedstampaninjuredfingerabroken

glass

alighted

candlespokenEnglish

written

exercises

有时只有被动意义。

eg.：英语口语书面练习一位受尊敬的客人

anhonoredguest一、过去分词作定语不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义fallen

leaves落叶therisen

sun升起来的太阳thedevelopedcountries发达国家

aretired

teacher一名退休教师anescapedprisoner一名逃跑的囚犯

2、过去分词作定语时的位置

Thephotostakenbytheairplaneshowsthatitisaheavilypollutedriver.单个过去分词作定语一般前置；过去分词短语作定语常常后置。

3.过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句。TheStoryofAhQwrittenbyLuXunisfamiliartous.=TheStoryofAhQwhichwaswrittenbyLuXunisfamiliartous.Practice：TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.

TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.4.现在分词与过去分词作定语时的区分Thisisaletterwritteninblackink.Therearesomanypeoplehavinglunchinthecanteen.doing表主动的动作正在进行，done表被动的动作已经完成。区别1Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Whatcametouswasterrifyingnews.doing“令人……的”，多修饰人；done“感到……的”，多修饰物。区别2（感到恐惧的人们）（令人恐惧的消息）5.done/beingdone/tobedone作定语区别1.Thehouse___________nextmonthisashop.2.Thehouse____________nowisashop.3.Thehouse______lastyearisashop.tobebuiltbeingbuiltbuilt①done

"已经被……"②beingdone

“正在被……”③tobedone

“将要被……”仿写：用publish的适当形式填空。1.Thebook___________lastyearsellswell.

2.Thebook____________nowwaswrittenbyMoyan.3.Thebook______nextyearwillbethebestone.publishedbeingpublishedtobepublished1.Ihavereadplentyofplays____byShakespeare.written

B.wroteC.write

D.writing2.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishcameoutinthe16thcentury.tobeproducedB.producedC.beingproducedD.havingproduced位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而表示主语所处的状态或情绪，相当于形容词。1.

Theyareexcited.2.Whenweheardthis,weweredeeplymoved.3.Thedoorremained

locked.二、过去分词作表语系动词的分类：感官:

变得：保持：be:

(am,is,are,was,were)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,turnremain,stay,keep1.Whathesaidwas__________.2.Wewere____________atwhathesaid.(encourage)3.Thefootballgameisvery______4.Wewere_______atthefootballgame.(bore)V-ing与V-ed作表语的区别encouragingencouragedboringboredV-ing令人…的V-ed感到…的温馨提示：1.astonishing

令人惊讶的

astonished惊讶的2.amazing

令人惊讶的

amazed感到惊讶的3.amusing

好笑的

amused被逗乐的4.boring

无聊的

bored感到厌烦的5.

confusing令人困惑的confused困惑的6.

disappointing

令人失望的disappointed7.delighting令人高兴的delighted高兴的8.embarrassing令人尴尬的

embarrassed9.exciting令人激动的

excited激动的10.encouraging令人鼓舞的

encouraged11.

frightening

令人害怕的frightened12.

inspiring

鼓舞人心的inspired感到振奋的13.interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的14.moving

感人的moved

受感动的15.puzzling

令人迷惑的puzzled

感到迷惑的16.pleasing令人高兴的pleased感到高兴的17.shocking

令人震惊的

shocked

感到震惊的18.satisfying令人满意的

satisfied感到满意的19.surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶20.

touching

触动人心的

touched

感动的21.

terrifying令人恐惧的terrified

感到恐惧的22.tiring令人劳累的

tired

感到劳累的23.

thrilling令人兴奋的thrilled非常兴奋的

24.

worrying令人担心的

worried感到担心的其它常考的形容词化的分词1.devoted（忠实的，专心于...的)2.aged(表年龄情况）3.advanced（先进的）4.dressed(表衣着情况）5.connected（有联系的）6.exposed（暴露的）7.facedwith（面对）8.lost（消失、陷入、迷路、丢失的）9.located（位于...的）10.seated(坐着的)11.hidden(隐藏的）12.absorbed(专心的）13.basedon(在...的基础上的）14.mixed（混合的)15.gone(过去的）1.Thefirsttextbook_______(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.2.Therebeingnobodyelseintheroom,Hennyletoutallthewords_______(hide)inherheartforyears.3.Somevillagersreportedahugesnake,____(measure)overtwometerslong,wasfounddeadinanearbycave.4.Thewriterispolishingthearticle_____(publish)inanewspapernextweek.5.Therearemorethan740millionChinese______(expose)tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplaces.Exerciseswrittenhiddenmeasuringtobepublishedexposed6.EverymorningIgetupat6:00becauseIhavetwodogs______(wait)atthedoorformetotakethemoutfortheroutinewalk.7.Withsomanylife'schallenges________(overcome),theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.8.Theexperiment________(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.9.Thesecret