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ProjectPuttingonaplayHaveyoueveractedinaplay?PlayTheme(topic/title)CharactersSetting(background)Plot(whathappened)Moralmeanings(寓意)TheinvisiblebenchTheinvisiblebenchcharacters:setting:theme:fivestudentsinaparktheinvisiblebench[bentʃ]Reading(1)Istherereallyaninvisiblebench?Whydotheystillsitonthisinvisiblebenchoneafteranother?Critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]
readingTheydarenottellthe_____andjust
______others’footsteps.truthfollowin“Theimportantpapers!”Theimportantpaperscharacters:setting:theme:TheKing,theQueen,ServantinthepalacetheimportantpapersWhatdoestheKingreallywantbysaying“importantpapers”?TheSummerPalace[ˈpæləs]Whyaretheothersunabletounderstandtheking?Becausethekingisbeing_______(clear)whenhesayshewantsimportantpapers.Theothersmistakewhathewantsfor_________(office)documents.unclearofficialDoesthetwoplayshavesimilarities?Boththeplaystellusaphenomenoninoursociety.Somepeoples____theirfaceatallcosts,buttheywillfinallyl_____theirfaceandsufferfromtheirownactions.[fəˈnɒmɪnən]现象aveose因…而受罚/苦LanguagePoints‘Sits’asifthereisabench.【line3】=as________though好像引导方式状语从句Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Thechildtalkstousasifhewereagrown-up.非虚拟(情况属实或很可能发生)虚拟(不是事实)why?Heranasifghostswerechasinghim.HelookedatmeasifIweremad.当从句的动作或状态与主语的动作同时发生时,从句谓语用过去时did或was/weredoing.Youlookasifyouhadseen
aghost.你看上去好像_____见鬼了似的。刚刚如果asif从句指过去的动作,即使主句是现在时,从句也要用过去完成时。He
talks
about
the
Great
Wall
as
if
he
_________(be)there
before.Actually,hedidn’t.
The
young
man
with
long
hair
looks
as
if
he
_____(be)
a
girl.had
been
were
【改错】The
injured
man
acted
as
if
nothing
happened
to
him.Afterthequarrel,hetreatsmeasifIamastranger.had
was
MovesoverasiftomakeroomforTony.【line9】=asifheis(going)tomaketomakeroom什么意思?asif方式状语从句的省略Theyboymovedhislipsasif______(say)something.
Theyactsasif________(foolish).Helaystillforawhileasif__________(die).Johnpausedasif_________(expect)Marytospeak.tosayfoolsdeadexpectingWheneveryoudoathing,actasifalltheworldwere
watching.-ThomasJefferson3rdU.S.PresidentWeholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowed[ɪnˈdaʊ](赋予)bytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienableRights,thatamongtheseareLife,Liberty,andthepursuitofHappiness.我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等,造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利,其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。(2014重庆卷)It
was
John
who
broke
the
window.
Why
are
you
talking
to
me
as
if
I
_____
it?
A.
had
done
B.
have
done
C.
did
D.
am
doingA
(2012北京)Don’t
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
is
made
of
steel.
were
(2013陕西)My
mom
suggests
that
we__________
eat
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
A.
should
B.
might
C.
could
D.
wouldA
(2014湖南卷If
Mr.
Dewey
_________(be)
present,
he
would
have
offered
any
possible
assistance
to
the
people
there.hadbeen
(2014福建卷)______no
modern
telecommunications,
we
would
have
to
wait
for
weeks
to
get
news
from
around
the
world.
A.
Were
there
B.
Had
there
been
C
.If
there
are
D.
If
there
have
beenA(2012浙江)【改错】Had
they
known
what
was
coming
next,
theywouldhave
second
thoughts.had
Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.Itgottoocrowed,我______一定是忘记告诉你们了。soImovedthebench.刚才
musthavedone对过去事实的肯定推测
Ihaveseenyourpicture.Youmust_____(be)ProfessorLi.-Doyouthinkheistellingthetruth?-No,
he
must
____________(lie).
Harry
is
feeling
uncomfortable.
He
___________(drink)
too
much
at
the
party
last
night.
(2013辽宁)
be
belying
musthavedrunk非谓语Itisyourduty_______(bring)themtohimatonce.【line20】Kingmovesaroundinchair,__________(look)uncomfortable. 【line21】Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty-handedand_________(look)worried.【line24】Kingrunsoffthestageasfastaspossible,_______(run)intopeopleandthingsonthewayout.【line31】tobring
looking
looking
running
After
his
journey
from
abroad,Richard
Jones
returned
home,_______.
A.
exhausted
B.
exhausting
C.
being
exhausted
D.
having
exhaustedAexhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”,过去分词形容词化作伴随状语。(2006全国卷I)_________(surprise)and________(happy),Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.Surprisedhappy【改错】(2011湖南卷)Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelenergeticandreadytostartanewday?feelingglareatglanceat怒视匆匆一瞥IfyouaskKadenceforasipofherdrink,shewill________you.
glareatIfyougazeatsomeoneorsomething,youlooksteadilyatthemforalongtime,forexamplebecauseyoufindthemattractiveorinteresting,orbecauseyouarethinkingaboutsomethingelse.stareatgazeatlookats
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