2023年湖北城市建设职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年湖北城市建设职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Idon'tknowthewoman

iswearingthereddress.

A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.his答案：A2.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.

[

]A.damaged

B.hadbeendamaged

C.haddamaged

D.wasbeingdamaged答案：B3._____ofthelandinthatdistrict

_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：B4._____isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.

A.As

B.Which

C.It

D.What答案：C5.（2009.全国卷II）书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友sarah打算暑期来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况。请你写封回信，简单介绍以下内容：

简况：长800余米、600多年历史、300余家商铺；

位置：天安门广场南面；

交通：公共汽车17、69、59等路，地铁2号线；

特色：步行街、当当车、茶馆、剧院等。

参考词汇：步行街pedestrianstreet

当当车trolleycar

地铁subway

注意：

词数100左右；

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。

DearSarah.

ThankyouforyouletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenstreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.答案：DearSarah,ThankyouforyourletterforaskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-meterstreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.SubwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianmenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsotochattersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife.I’msureyou‘lllikeit.解析：本文是书信格式，给出四个要点，属于常规文体，学生只要把四个要点写全，注意上下文，句与句之间的合理过渡即可。6.短文改错。

Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressme

most.Heis34,sohelooksyoungforhisage.Andhe'soneof

themostpopularteacherinourschool.Mr.Moorepaysmore

attentiontohiswayofteaching,comparingwithotherteachers.

Hetriesdifferentwaystomakehisclassesactivelyandlively.

Inhisopinion,weshouldnotonlyknow"what",

andunderstand

"why".Soinsteadgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesus

tothinkbymyselfwheneverheputsforwardquestions.Withhis

help,

we'velearnedfromhowtosettleproblems.Heleadsustosucha

wonderfulworldof"why"aswealladmireandrespecthim.

1________

2________

3________

4________

5________

6________

7________

8________

9________

10________答案：1.impress-impresses

2.so-but

3.teacher-teachers

4.comparing-compared

5.actively-active6.

and-but

7.instead后面加of

8.myself-ourselves

9.去掉from

10.as-that7.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A．wouldn’tB．shouldn’tC．couldn’tD．mustn’t答案：C解析：句意：当他寻找到他一直想找到的想法时，尽管他想睡，却不能睡着。表“能够”，用can/could。would“将，将要；愿意”；should“应该〔不问人称，表示义务，责任〕；大概是，有可能”；must“必须；必然要，一定”。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。8.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_____inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasant

experience.[

]A.havingcaught

B.beingcaught

C.caught

D.havingbeencaught答案：B9.—Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain,butI’mnotsurewhetherthewindowsareshutinmyapartment.

—You

aswellgobacktohavealook.A．shouldB．mightC．needD．can答案：B解析：试题分析：这是一组对话。上文，看起来好像要下雨了，但是我不确定我公寓的窗户是否关好了。下文，你不妨回去看一下。mightaswell还是…的好，不妨；莫如；何妨。点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。10.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.答案：B11.—Won'tyoustayforthedinnertonight?

—_____,muchasI'dliketo.[

]A.YesIcan.

B.No,Ican't.

C.Yes,Iwill.

D.No,Iwon't.答案：B12.Livingnearthesea,_____.答案：A13.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.

Themostwidespreadfallacy(谬误)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奥斯维辛集中营),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter？Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(症状).

51.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.3

52.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?

A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.

B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.

C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.

D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.

53.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.

A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions

B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather

C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions

D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld

54.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.

A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcolds

C.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong

55.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold

B.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold

C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds

D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds答案：51.B。52.C。53.D。54.A。55.C。解析：本文通过大量事例证明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。51.B。细节题。根据由第2段的两个例子、第3段的1个例子和第4段的两个例子可知B为正确选项。52.C。细节题。根据Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里，而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染，故选C。53.D。细节题。根据Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes可知北极地区探险者是因为与外界接触后才得感冒的，故选D。54.A。细节题。根据Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion可知志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦，故选A。55.C。主旨题。阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的，最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C为正确答案。14.The_____housesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.

A.littlewhitewooden

B.littlewoodenwhite

C.whitewoodenlittle

D.woodenwhitelittle答案：A15.阅读理解。

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyfortheLondonbus.ThebusforLondonwouldnotleaveuntil

fivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginlines,otherswerewalking

about.Therewasagroupofschool-girls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminorder.Tomlookedaround

buttherewasnowhereforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafé.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefound

aseatandsatdown,facingalargemirroronthewall.Justthen,John,oneofTom'sfriends,cameinandsat

withTom.

"Whattimeisyourbus?"askedJohn.

"Oh,thereisplentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom.

"Oh,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,"saidJohn.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.

"Goodheavens!It'sgoingback-ward!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit's

halfpasteleven."

"Youarelookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidJohn.

Tomwantedtokickhimselfforbeingsofoolish.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.Hehas

neverlikedmirrorsincethen.1.TheLondonbusleft_____.[

]A.at11:55

B.at5:12

C.at4:48

D.at12:052.Tomwalkedintothestationcafébecause_____.[

]A.Johnaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.hewantedadrinkthere

C.hewouldmeetafriendofhis

D.itwasearlyyetandhecouldfindaplacetosit3.Whenwelookataclockinthemirrorwe'llsee_____.[

]A.therighttime

B.itisgoingslower

C.itisgoingbackward

D.itisgoingfast4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?[

]A.Tommissedhisbus.

B.Helikedmirrorevenbefore.

C.Thenextbuswouldleavesoon.

D.TomarrivedLondonontime.答案：1-4:ADCA16.Thebridge______

nextmonthdependsonmoneycollectedamongthevillagers.[

]A.build

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.bebuilding答案：B17.—HowwelldoesAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes.

—_____.Theyaregoodatdancing.[

]A.SoMarydoes

B.SodoesMary

C.SoisMary

D.SoMaryis答案：B18.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词。1.Airisa

(mix)ofgases.

2.He

(seek)shelterfromtherainyesterday.

3.Sheisvery

(religion)andgoestochurchthreetimesaweek.

4.Noonemayenterorleavewithout

(permit).

5.Smokingcanbe

(harm)toyourhealth.

6.Thisprojectisofgreat

(benefit)toeveryone.

7.Idon'tknowofanythingtopreventyou

(do)so.

8.Theboysatthere,

(stare)attheteacheronthestage.

9.Itexploded

(violent)withfiresonoonedaredtogoclose.

10.Theorymustbe

(combine)withpractice.答案：1.mixture

2.sought

3.religious

4.permission

5.harmful6.benefit

7.(from)doing

8.staring

9.violently

10.combined19.－Isyourheadachegetting_____?

－No,it'sworse.

[

]

A.better

B.bad

C.less

D.well答案：A20.Withthechildren_____,theyhaveknownalotaboutsociety.答案：D21.Mr.Smithisnotintodayandpleasecome________.

A.theotherday

B.someotherday

C.everyotherday

D.allday

答案：B22.In_____1980's,mostpeopleinChinawenttoworkby_____bike.答案：C23.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiments.A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo答案：C解析：考查notuntil的强调句。notuntil的强调句必须写成itwas/isnotuntil+陈述语序。所以排除A,B,D,“直到半夜实验后他才回家。”24.Tonywasveryunhappyfor______totheparty.

A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited答案：D25.Theteacheraskedme_____.答案：D26.—________fortheglass!—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.A．LookoutB．WalkoutC．GooutD．getout答案：A解析：根据后文I’mwearingshoes可知，对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃；表示“提防，留意，当心(某人或某事物)”用lookoutfor。27.一DidTomenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

—Yes，hedid．He_____hisoldfriendsforages．A．didn’tseeB．wouldn’tseeC．hasn’tseenD．hadn’tseen答案：D解析：剖析：从forages可知，此句应该用完成时态；Alan见到他的老朋友是在昨天，那么他很久没有见到他的老朋友指的是昨天之前，因此要用过去完成时态。答案为D.28.Thepoetand

______pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A．aB．theC．不填D．an答案：C解析：选C。当and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指thepoet和thepianist两个人，而题目中的thepoetandpianist是指一个人，即这个人即是诗人又是钢琴家。29.Aparticularquirk(古怪举动)ofCanadianeducationisthatthereisn’tonesystembut13.All10provincesandall3territorieshavetherighttoruntheirowneducationsystems.It’sestablishedintheConstitution.

Thismeansthereisnonationalstandard.Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity,norhowschoolsshouldbefunded.Familiesrelocatingoftengetasurprisewhentheyareinformedthatthechildrenwillhavetorepeatagradebecausetheonetheyhavejustfinisheddoesnotcovertherequiredcoursestopassintothenextgradewheretheyarenow.

Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasmaybesentawaytoboardingschools,butthispracticeisfallingoutoffavor.Thesedayschildreninaverysmallcommunityaremorelikelytoattendthesameschoolfromkindergartentograde12(13inOntario,11inQuebec).Inruralareas,pupilsaretakentothenearestschoolinlargeyellowbuses,somespendingoveranhouronthebuseachway.Someneverdoaspotofhomeworkathomebecausetheyalwayscompleteitonthebus.Withthearrivalofcomputers,high-qualityeducationhasnowbecomepossibleeveninveryremoteareas.Italsoenablesparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome.

CollegesinCanadaaresponsoredbythestate.Fully75%ofCanadianstudentsgoonafterhighschooltosomesortoffurthereducation.Havingauniversitydegreeisfastbecomingtheminimumstandardforemploymentbutisfarfromaguaranteeofagoodjob;thosewithaPhDinPhilosophy,ifnotholdingtenureatauniversity,arelikelytobeflippingburgersatafast-foodjoint.

75______________________

Strangeeducationsystem

76_____________

Notonesystembut13

Nonationalstandard

*Noagreementonthegradeatwhichonetransfersfromelementarytosecondaryschool

*Noagreementon77_______________

*Noagreementon78____________beforecollegeoruniversity

*Noconsensusabout79________________fundingschools

80____________

*Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasstudyinginboardingschools

*Childreninaverysmallcommunity81________thesameschooltillGrade12-13

*Childreninruralareastakentothenearestschoolspendingoveranhourinlargeschoolbuses82_______________

Collegeeducation

*Fully75%highschoolstudents83____________

*Gettingauniversitydegreebecoming84______________foremployment答案：75.CanadianEducation/EducationinCanada

76.Diversity/Variety/Types/Kpulsoryschoolingduration/compulsoryschoolingyears78.theneededgrades/theexactgrades

79.thewaysof

80.Phenomena/Facts/Currentsituation81.likelyattending82.finishingtheirhomework/doingtheirhomework

83.goingtocollege/attendingcollege84.theminimumstandard解析：75.根据全文的内容可知标题应该为Canadianeducation76.根据表格的提示Notonesystembut13可是本段是讲多样性。77.根据Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity可得答案。78同上79.同上80.根据表格内各个部分总结可知，本段主要是Phenomena81.倒数第二段可得答案82．倒数第二段可得答案83.最后一段可知答案84．最后一段信息。30.—Howdoyou_____wegotoXian,YinchuanandTaiyuanforourholiday?

—Ireallythinkthatwetravelbyair,whichiscomfortable.答案：D31.Itis____wasteoftimeforyoungmentodevotethemselvestoplayingcomputergameson___Internetonlyfor_____pleasure.A．/;the;/B．the;the;/C．a;the;aD．a;the;/答案：D解析：选D。前面awasteoftime/money…”为固定短语；中间为ontheInternet，表示特指;后面为forpleasure="for"fun，为固定短语。32.Ithinkhe’sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem____day.A．nextB．otherC．followingD．another答案：D解析：四个答案都可以和day构成介词短语，但只有anotherday作时间状语，next不用in,而其他三个都需要加介词in.33.____apity____wastomissthetrain!答案：A34.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s．Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent（聪明的）thanwomen．Right?Wrong．Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize．Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain．Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．

Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen．Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime．Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime．

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes．Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial（空间的）tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings．“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher．Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses（胎儿）areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone．Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier（障碍物）beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers．Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．Itmayallgobacktoourancestors（祖先）,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch．

Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t．“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit．”saysabiologist．

56．Thepassagemainlytellsus________．

A．thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrains

B．thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlives

C．thatmenarebetteratspatialtasks

D．thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors

57．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A．Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s

B．Greymatterplaysthesameroleaswhitematter．

C．Greymattercontrolsthinkinginthebrain．

D．Bothsexeshavethesameamountofwhitematter．

58．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?

A．Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime．

B．Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime．

C．Womendonotneedtotelldirections．

D．Menhaveweakerspatialabilities．

59．Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

A．Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls．

B．Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills

C．Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen．

D．Ourancestorsneededmorespatialskills．

60．Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinwritingthispassage?

A．Defensive．

B．Persuasive．

C．Supportive．

D．Objective．答案：56.A;57.C;58.B;59.B;60.D解析：56．A。本文写的是男女大脑的不同以及由此出现的男女在各方面的不同特点。57．C。本题关键是要理解文中几个词的所指。“Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes．”其中，thelatter指的是whitematter，而“thinkingbrain”指的就是greymatter。58．B。根据文中所述，“Whenitcomesto…allatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime”，女人在同时做多种事情时有优势，而男的显然做不好这一点，只能每次做一件事。注意选项B中的better并不等于betterthanwoman。59．B。细节判断题。通过倒数第二段的“morementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills．”一句可以得出结论。60．D。从文章中看不出作者有任何偏颇之处。35.Beforeyoumakeanydecision,you'dbettercompare_____youcanget.

A.alltheinformation

B.manyinformationsthat

C.alotofinformations

D.theinformationwho答案：A36.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended_____.A．betterB．worseC．thebestD．theworst答案：B解析：：根据句意：这个演讲绝不是最乏味的，我还看过比此更糟糕的。后句应为；I’veattendedaworseonethanit.【标签】37.改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas

ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since

Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking

withgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,Mother

praisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew

Motherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.

答案：AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas

1.去掉to

2.lying

ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since

3.on

4.myself

Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking

5.goodwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧.Tomyjoy,Mother

6.and

7.itpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew

8.had

9.pleasedMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.

10.me38.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad______herchildren.答案：C39.They____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____on

itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.答案：A40.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.

A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast

答案：D41.TheopportunityJackhadlookedforward________atlastwhenhewasnamedchiefengineerintheproject.

A．cameB．tocomingC．tocameD．tocome答案：C解析：[lookforwardto作定语从句的谓语，关系词作lookforwardto的宾语，已省略；其后的动词作主句的谓语，根据后面的时间状语从句可知应用一般过去时。]42.Thetwocountriesaredifferent_____theirpeopleusedifferentbodylanguage.[

]

A.inthat

B.fromwhat

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich答案：A43.Itissaidthatpandas_____

inourcountryyearafteryear.答案：B44.MaybeJackhasforgottenourappointmentcompletely.I____himtocallforthepasttwohours.答案：A45.Theriver,

arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.

A.whichbanks

B.ofwhichbanks

C.whosethebanks

D.thebanksofwhich答案：D46.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.A．putupwithB．getridofC．haveeffectonD．keepawayfrom答案：A解析：putupwith意为“忍受，容忍”；getridof意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”；haveeffecton意为“对……有影响”；keepawayfrom意为“远离，不接近”。47.Indevelopingcountriespeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumberstohuntforfortunes.A．pouringB．fillingC．hurryingD．pushing答案：A48.ItisonlybypractisingEnglishforseveralhourseveryday_________beabletouseitfreely.A．willyouB．mayyouC．thatyouwillD．whenyoumust答案：C解析：考查强调句型。强调的是方式状语，不被强调的部分应用that引导。【标签】强调结构49.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A．IftimewillpermitB．TimepermitsC．TimepermittingD．Timepermitted答案：C解析：本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。50.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A．usB．weC．ourD．ours答案：A解析：本题考查代词，空格上要填的词作students的同位语，两者都是has的宾语，要用宾格。【标签】句子成分卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.

Oh,_________!A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语中单词（短语）的区别，根据题意可知：这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词（短语）。故选D。2.—AyearagohecouldhardlyreadorwriteEnglish,______?

—Youareright.Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.[

]A.didhe

B.couldhe

C.didn'the

D.couldn'the答案：B3._____isveryimportantforusstudentstolearnEnglishwell.[

]A.It

B.As

C.What

D.There答案：A4.Johnisvery

——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A．independentB．confidentC．reliableD．flexible答案：C解析：independent独立的；confident有信心的；reliable可靠的；flexible灵活的5.Eightypercentofthepeopletrappedintheruins____atlast.

A.wasdugout

B.hasdugout

C.weredugout

D.havedugout答案：C6.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey

.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词。can表能力。doall（that）onecan意为：“竭尽全力”。句意为：“虽然警察仍未找到那个失踪的孩子，但他们正竭尽所能。”7.Thebosspromisedtogiverewardto________canworktheproblemout.A．anyoneB．everyoneC．whoeverD．whomever答案：C解析：C[whoever引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，同时whoever作宾语从句的主语。]8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecaronexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon'tthinkmuchof______youbought.答案：C9.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A．closeB．shortC．narrowD．fine答案：C解析：形容词辨析。close紧密的，亲密的；short短的；narrow狭窄的，勉强的；fine好的，精美的。句意：当他在汽车前面穿过马路时，这个男孩侥幸没有被撞。haveanarrowescape侥幸得以避免。故选C。10.Ican'tfindtheaddress_______,butI'llgetitforyoulater.答案：B11.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Therearetwomajorteachingmethodsinschools:thelecturesystemandthediscussionsystem.

Thetwote