培根筑基课下全面练选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE

培根筑基20•■课下全面练选择性必修第一册UNIT4BODYLANGUAGEI.阅读理解A[2022•泉州市高三质量监测（一）]WhcnIworkedonthemanufacturingshop（车间）floor,werarelysawplantmanagers,exceptforone.Heoftenwalkedthroughtheplant.Hecheckedoutproductquality.Hestoppedforabriefword一usuallynomorethana“hello”.Hewasn'toutgoing.Hedidn'tdisplayanyofthequalitiestypicallyassociatedwitha“leader”.Yetwelikedhim.InastudyofUniversityofPittsburghin1992,researchershadfourwomenattendanumberofdifferentclasses.Theirattendancevaried:onewomanmightatlendeveryclass;adifferentwomanmightattendonlyafew.Whatdidn'tvarywastheirbehavior.Noneofthewomenspokeinclassorspoketootherstudents.Attheendoftheterm,studentswereaskedwhichwomantheylikedbest.Who"won"?Womenwhoattendedthehighestnumberofclasses.Accordingtotheresearchers,“Mereexposurehadweakeffectsonfamiliarity,butstrongeffectsonattractionandsimilarity."Orinnon-researcher-words:IfIseeyoufrequently,Inaturallylikeyoumore.Thal'sthepowerofshowingup.Knowingsomeonewillshowupinthefuturealsomatters.Ina1967UniversityofMinnesota'sstudy,researchersgavestudyparticipantsprofilesoftwopeopleandtoldthemthatonewouldbeapartnerinfuturediscussiongroups.Whenasked,theparticipantssaidtheylikedtheirfuturepartnermore.Eventhoughtheprofileswerealmostidentical.Wantyourteamoryourcustomerstolikeyoumore?Showup.Dropin.Dropby.Sendabriefnote.Makeaquickphonecall.Youdon'thavetosayordomuch.Thenbeconsistentinyourbehavior.Intime,peoplewillexpectyoutodropinordropby,whetherinpersonorvirtually.Anticipatingfuturecontactwillmakethemlikeyoumore.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?A.Anintroduction.B.Abackground.C.Acomment.D.Anexplanation.Accordingtothe1992study,whathelpsmakeastudentwelcome?A.Answeringquestionsfrequently.Greetingothersenthusiastically.Behavingmorelikeothers.Attendingclassesmoreoften.WhatdidtheUniversityofMinnesota'sstudyfind?Familiaritycontributestolikability.Identicalbehaviourenhanceslikability.Futurepartnershipincreaseslikability.Virtualcontactbenefitslikability.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Thepoweroflikability.Researchonlikability.Thedefinitionoflikability.Theapplicationoflikability.B[2022•济南市高考针对性训练]Schoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchoolinWashington,D.C.,studentsarehardatworkoutdoors.Inagardenfilledwithflowersandbedsburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvestingvegetablesfortheweekend'sfarmersmarket.RoshawnLittleisgoingintoherjunioryearatEastern,andhasbeenworkinginthisgardenforthreeyearsnow.Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a.m.until2p.m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitorganizationthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebelievesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshe'stakenthosehealthybehaviorshomewithherandhereatinghabitshaveencouragedherfamilytobuymorefruitsandvegetables.CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestobuildschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengaged.Thesegardensarereallyoutdoorclassrooms.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbed,ortolearnthescienceofhowplantsgrow.Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye-opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirperceptionsofwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentincreaseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluationconductedbyPEERAssociates.WhatdoesRoshawnLittlethinkofthesummeroutdooractivity?Itisagoodwaytoearnpocketmoney.Ithasimprovedherfamilyrelationship.Itcontributestoherhealthyeatinghabit.Itishelpfultoheracademicperformance.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolgardens?Toprovideacreativewayoflearning.Topromoteteachers*teachingskills.Togetstudentsinterestedinscience.Toinvitestudentstocareforplants.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonabouttheprojectofCityBlossoms?A.Itsstrategies.B.Itsoutcomes.C.Itsoperations.D.Itsparticipants.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?CityBlossoms:TeamupwithLocalCommunityTeachersHappyHoliday,SweetMemory:HowKidsEnjoytheHarvestOutdoorClassrooms:GetoutfortheWeekend'sFarmersMarketHealthyEaters,StrongMinds:WhatSchoolGardensTeachKidsn.七选五[2022•济南市八校联考]It'spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenyoureceiveanawardataceremony.1,“thankyou”isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.Speechesareusedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone'sprofile（形象）.2Andthesewordshavetobedeliveredinashortamountoftime.Forexample,atthisyear'sOscars,nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheirspeech.Whentheclockisticking,it'shardtosayeverythingyouwant.3.It'salsoimportanttobeelegant,heartfeltandtospeaklikeyou'retalkingtoafriend.Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience.4，itcanbemoreawkward.WhenJapan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal,shesaid,“Sorry,publicspeakingisn'tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthis...IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatImeanttosay.”5.Itsimportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople,saysomewordsofwisdom,andwinovertheaudience.Butifyou'vegotnothingtosay,acceptyourawardthankfullyandthengeloffstagebeforethemusicstartsplayingagain-justremembertosay“thankyou”!PreparationiskeyWordscan'texpresseverythingButforothers,suchassportspeopleButifyouareoneoftheluckywinnersSoifsimportanttogetthewordsrightFinishingaspeechquicklymakesyouapopularpersonThusit'simportanttoconveyyourmessageseffectivelyin.语法填空[2022•武汉部分学校高三起点质量检测]Stageschoolsoftenactasagenciestosupplychildrenwithstagesandtelevisionwork.Moreworthyofthename“stageschools”arethosefewschools1.childrenenjoythetimewithtrainingfbrthetheatreandgeneraleducation.Avisittosuchschoolswillleaveyouinnodoubtthatthechildrenenjoy2.(them).Afterall,whatlivelychildrenwouldn'tsettleforspendingonlyhalfthedaydoingordinaryschoolwork,3.acting,singingordancingtheirwaythroughtheotherhalfoftheday?Thenofcourseitistimeforthechildren4.(make)anameandmakealittlemoneyinsomebigshows.Somestageschoolsgivetheirchildrentoomuch5.(profession)workatsuchayoungage.Butthelawkeepsaverytightholdontheamounttheycando.Thoseundertheageof136.(limit)to40daysinayear;thoseover13to80days.Theschoolsadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulintheprofessionforwhichtheyarebeingtrained.Sowhathappens7.thosewhodon'tmakeit?Whileallthe8.(lead)schoolssaytheyplacegreat9.(important)onchildren'sgettinggoodstudyresults,thefactsseemtosuggestthis1().(be)notalwaysthecase.详解答案【.阅读理解语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会一研究发现——露面会增加人的受喜爱度【语篇解读】本文以工厂经理经常露面于是更受喜爱为例，引出对受喜爱度的研究。研究表明，经常露面会增加一个人的受喜爱度。所以要想人喜欢你，你就应该经常出现在他面前。.答案与解析：A考查理解文章结构、类型的能力。根据第一段内容可知，工厂经理经常露面，增加了受喜爱度，再结合第二、三段介绍关于受喜爱度的研究可知，第一段起到了对“受喜爱度”研究的引入作用。故A项正确。.答案与解析：D考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Womenwhoattendedthehighestnumberofclasses.”可知,去听课最多的女士最受喜爱。由此可知，经常去听课可使一个学生受欢迎。故D项正确。.答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段内容可知，在被告知其中一人将来要成为小组成员的情况下，受访者都更喜爱未来的合作伙伴。由此可知，未来的伙伴关系会增加受喜爱度。故C项正确。.答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文通过调查研究告诉我们：去听课多的女士更受喜爱；未来的伙伴更受喜爱。所以想要让人更喜欢你，就要经常出现在他面前。故本文的主要内容是关于受喜爱度的研究。故B项正确。［干扰项分析］本题考生易错选A项。考生根据第三段中的“That'sthepowerofshowingup.”误认为本文主要讲述的是露面的力量。但是关于听课多少的调查是为了研究受喜爱度的问题。并且，这也是三个例子中的其中一个，故不能概括全文。故A项错误。C项和D项均不符合本文中心内容。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——学习与教育——学校花园【语篇解读】学校与社会组织合作，将社区花园理念运用到校园中，鼓励师生参加户外劳动，同时以实例教授学生相关知识。此做法不但为农贸市场提供了蔬菜，而且拓宽了学生的视野。.答案与解析：C考查推断的能力。根据第二段第三句"Shebelievesthaiworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.“可知，暑假户外活动让她养成了多吃各种蔬菜的好习惯，由此可以推断户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。故C项正确。.答案与解析：A考查理解目的的能力。根据第三段中的“Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengaged.”可知，学校创建学习型花园是为了培训教师如何使用它们从而使学生参与进来。所以学习型花园创建的目的是提供一种创新型的学习方法。故A项正确。.答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。最后一段描述了这次经历让学生大开眼界，改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需成本的看法。同时，通过标准化考试的学生人数增加了，学生的参与度也提高了。而这些都是该项目的成果。故B项正确。.答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文讲述了一个小女孩连续三年利用暑假在一个非营利性组织从事花园工作，学到了一些健康饮食理念，这个非营利性组织把社区花园理念引入到校园，让更多的学生从学校花园中学到了健康的生活习惯和相关学术知识。故D项正确。H.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——公共演讲一做公共演讲的注意事项【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了做公共演讲时的几个注意事项。.答案与解析：D空格前讲当你被给予一些东西时，说“谢谢”对你来说是有礼貌的，并且当你在颁奖典礼上接受奖项时，这尤其重要；空格后讲“谢谢你”只是你人生中最重要的获奖感言的开始。D项“但如果你是幸运的获胜者之一”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。.答案与解析：E空格前讲演讲被用作一个表达政治观点或者仅仅是提升某人形象的平台。E项”因此说话恰当是很重要的”承接上文，符合语境。且空格后的“thesewords”指代E项中的“words”。故选E。.答案与解析：G空格前讲当钟滴答滴答地走着时，你很难说完你想说的一切。G项“因此，有效地传达你的信息是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。.答案与解析：C空格后讲它可能更令人难堪。当日本的NaomiOsaka获得今年的澳洲公开赛冠军时，她说：“抱歉，公开演讲不是我的强项，所以我希望我能熬过这次……在这之前