山西省朔州市小峪镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市小峪镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.AsuspectwasarrestedMondayinashootingattack______sourcessaidhasleftatleastsevenpeopledead.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：C2.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．

A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadacceleratedC．isaccelerating

D．accelerated参考答案：A略3.－Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?－Oh,I______IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI_______in.

A．remembered;come

B．remembered;wascoming

C．remember;come

D．remember;wascoming参考答案：解析：D.该题通过语境考查时态.句意：你把钥匙放那儿了？我记得放在椅子上，因为我（刚才）进来的时候电话响了。“放”的动作发生在过去，而“记得”是我现在的印象。4.Suddenlysherealizedthatmoneyalonecouldn’t____whathehadsuffered.

A.giveinto

B.runoutof

C.comeupto

D.makeupfor参考答案：D5.Forty-twopercentofpeople___admittedthattheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory.A.beingasked

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.havingbeenasked参考答案：B6.Thedooropenedandthere

.A.enteringourEnglishteacher B.enteredourEnglishteacherC.didourEnglishteacherenter D.ourEnglishteacherentered参考答案：B7.Peoplecanfindsomanygoodthings,suchasusefulinformationandlovelypicturesontheweb,__________itisalsoaglobalvillagefilledwithbadthings.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.while参考答案：C考查连词。句意：人们可以在网上可以找到很多诸如有用的信息和可爱的照片这样的好东西，而同时这也是一个充满了坏东西的地球村。while而……，表对比。可知选D项。8.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.delivering

D.deliver

参考答案：B略9.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked．

A．tolay

B．laying

C．laid

D．beinglaid参考答案：C10.Thepoliceareofferingareward____anyinformationabouttheaccident．A．with

B．for

C．of

D．at参考答案：B11.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C略12.Idon’tagreewithher,butI______herforstickingtoherprinciple.A.appreciateB.admireC.thankD.apologized参考答案：B13.________

everything

that's

not

necessary,

and

you’llget

a

more

meaningful

story.

A.Setaside

B.Cutout

C.Testout

D.Leavealone参考答案：B14.Thisbrandofknifeisquitepopularwithcustomers,forit_____well.A.iscutB.cutsC.willbecutD.hasbeencut参考答案：B,考查时态语态。句意：“这个品牌的小刀很受顾客的欢迎，因为它容易切。”动词cut与副词well连用，表示主语的性质和特征，不能用被动语态。15.Itiscomfortingt?seethat______,wearedoingourpartfortheenvironmentA.assmallmaybewe

B.aswemaybesmallC.

smallasmaybeweD.smallaswemaybe参考答案：D16..Thebook,____aretruestoriesaboutgreatscientistsofthe20thcentury,iswellworthreading.

A.which

B.what

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略17.

WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized

B．hehadrealized

C．didherealize

D．hadherealized参考答案：C18.______oftheteachersagreedwithwhattheheadmastersaid.Someofthemareagainsthim.A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Notall

参考答案：D二、填空19.Itissaidthatacourseofferedat

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universityineatChinawilllinkstudents’weightloss

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(direct)totheirmarksinabidtolimitstudentobesity.ThecoursefromZhouQuanfu,teacheratNanjingAgriculturalUniversityinJiangsuProvince,aims

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(encourage)overweightstudentstocontroltheirdietsandincreasetheirexercise.Zhousaid60percentofastudent’sgradewill

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(determine)bytheirweightloss.Iftheymanagetoreduce7percentoftheir

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(origin)weight,theycanpassthecourse.Onestudent,

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declinedtogiveherrealname,saidthatthestudentsrunontreadmills（踏步机）intheschool’sfitnessroomandwalk10kilometerseveryMondayandFridayevening.EveryWednesdayafternoon,theteacherleadsthemonamountain-climbingtrip.“Weusemobileappstorecorddailyfoodintake.”addedthestudent.Before

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(eat),theysendphotosoftheirfoodviaamobileappfor

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(suggest)fromnutritionists.“Onlystudents

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morethan30percentbodyfatorabodymassindex（指数）over28cansignupforthecourse,”saidZhou.Physicalfitnesstestdatashowedthatbetween2013and2014,around13percentofthestudentsinZhou’suniversitywereobese.Hehopesthecoursewillhelpthemloseweightandbecomemoreconfidentin

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(them)daybyday.参考答案：61.a 62.directly 63.toencourage 64.bedetermine 65.original66.who 67.eating 68.suggestions 69.with 70.themselves20.Coffeeisthesmellofchildhoodatmygrandma’shouse,andthe___41___(pleasure)smellspreadingthehouseeverytimeshegavemeavivid___42___(describe)ofbeingamigrantfromEuropeafterthewar—shealwayssaidshefoundnothavingrealcoffee___43___(hard)thanlearningEnglish.Coffeeismydadmum___44___(watch)ABCNewsafterdinnereverynight.CoffeeistravellingfromAdelaidetoHobartwithmybrotherinhiscar,campingaswe___45___(run)outofmoney,andspendthemoneywejust___46___abottleofbeerat___47___startofourtrip.CoffeeismeonaSundaymorning,asalittlegirl,___48___(comfortable)lyinginbedwithmykittiesandreadingthenewspapers.Andnowcoffeeismegoingtoworkinacoffeebar___49___(base)inTasmaniaandmakingpeople’sdaysabitbetterwithmyjob.___50___isalsorelatedtocoffeeisasaying:Firstcupyouareavisitor,secondcupyouareafriendandbythethirdcupyouarefamily.参考答案：41.pleasant/pleasing

42.description

43.harder

44.watching

45.hadrun/ran

46.on

47.the

48.comfortable

49.based

50.What文章讲述了作者与咖啡的故事和对咖啡的感情。41.pleasant/pleasing考查形容词。句意：每当她给我生动地描述从欧洲来的移民时，令人愉快的香味会弥漫周围。令人愉快的pleasant或者pleasing，故填pleasant/pleasing。

42.description考查名词。句意：每当她给我生动地描述从欧洲来的移民时，令人愉快的香味会弥漫周围。生动的描述avividdescription，故填description。43.harder考查形容词比较级。句意：她总是说她发现没有真正的咖啡比学习英语更困难。困难hard用形容词形式，由后边的than可知用比较级形式，故填harder。44.watching考查动词ing形式。句意：咖啡是我爸爸妈妈每天晚饭后看ABC新闻时喝的。动词ing形式作伴随状语，跟dadmum是主动关系，故填watching。45.haverun/ran考查时态。句意：在钱用光的时间露营。钱用光是过去的动作可以强调对的结果或影响用完成时态，或者只是指出过去的动作用一般过去时态，故填haverun/ran。46.on考查固定搭配。句意：在旅行开始的时候，我们把钱花在一瓶啤酒上。Spendmoneyonsomething把钱花在某物上，故填on。47.the考查冠词。句意：在旅行开始的时候，我们把钱花在一瓶啤酒上。在旅行开始的时候atthestartofourtrip。故填fortably考查副词。句意：一个女孩和她的小猫舒适地躺在床上，读着杂志。Comfortably舒适地，故填comfortably。49.based考查过去分词。句意：现在，咖啡是我在位于塔塔塔州的一个咖啡馆工作。位于，以…为基础base，用过去分词作定语，故填based。50.What考查连词。句意：与咖啡有关的还有一个说法。What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，故填What。三、阅读理解21.AninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(迁徙).Migratorybirds(候鸟)floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysomehumanbehavior.“InEnglish-languageWikipedia(维基百科),theonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates,”

saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionWikipediasearchrecords,for32,000species,across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,horsetailsandfloweringplants.SeasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinWikipediabehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.Thisfinding

suggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld’sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature,andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation.Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hecommented,“Ithinkthere’saconcernamongconservationists(生态环境保护者)thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey’renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense,itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople’sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature.”RichardGrenyer,AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,sayssearchdataisusefultoconservationbiologists,“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation:whichspeciesandareasarechanging,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”12.Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?A.Theystrengthentiesamongpeople.B.Theyaffecttheanimalmovements.C.TheydifferinlanguagebackgroundsD.Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.13.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?A.Tosummarizetheresearchprocess.B.Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings.C.Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.D.Topresentresearchers’heavyworkload.14.HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?A.SatisfiedwithWikipedia’sservice.B.WorriedaboutWikipediabehavior.C.Amazedatpeople’scareaboutnature.D.Sadaboutpeople’snotgettingclosetonature.15.WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful?A.Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets.B.Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches.C.Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists’work.D.Itpushespeopletosolvedifficultproblems.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A这是一篇说明文。牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性运动密切相关。他们的在线物种搜索遵循季节性动物迁徙的模式。这一发现提出了监测世界生物多样性变化的新方法。它还展示了一种新的方式来了解人们有多关心自然，以及哪些物种和地区可能是最有效的保护目标。【12题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations(迁徙).可知关于物种搜索，研究人员发现了他们遵循季节性动物迁徙的模式。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句SeasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinWikipediabehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.可知在维基百科上，许多动植物的行为似乎都有季节性趋势。即第三段的写作目的是为了进一步支持研究结果。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段最后一句itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople’sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedtochangesinnature可知Mittermeier看到人们对维基百科的兴趣是与大自然的变化密切相关的，感到非常兴奋和意外。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。最后一段最后一句Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectourattentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation:whichspeciesandareasarechanging,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.可知Richard认为通过使用这些大数据方法，我们可以将我们的注意力转向现代保护中的难题:哪些物种和地区正在发生变化，哪些人最关心这些问题，哪些人能够提供最多的帮助。即他认为这些搜索数据可以有助于设定保护目标。故选A。22.

Lastweek,whilevisitingmydadwithmydaughter,wewenttoarestaurantfordinner.Whenwewereseated,mydadaskedthewaitressiftherewereanysoldierseatingattherestaurant.Thenwaitresssaidtherewasasoldierhavingdinnerwithhisfriend.Mydadtoldthewaitresstotellthesoldierandhisfriendthattheirdinnerwaspaidfor!Healsosaidthathedidnotwanttobeknownasthebenefactor(施主).Thenwaitresslatercommentedonmydad’sthoughtfulbehaviorsayingthatshehadneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.Atalocalcollege,shehadstudiedoperaandsosheusedthistothankmydadbyperformingapiecefromThePearlFisherman.Hervoicebroughtmetotearsbecauseitsoundedperfect!Afterawhile,thesoldierappearedatourtable(Idon’tknowhowheknewmydadpaidthebillforhim.)andsaidthathewouldbesenttothefrontthenextmorningandthathecouldnotleavethiscountrywithoutsaying“thanks”tomydad.Mydadrepliedthatitwashewhowantedtosay“thanks”.Theyshookhandsasth