山西省朔州市应县第六中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省朔州市应县第六中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Duringthereconstructionofourschool,atalllibrarybuildingwentup_____theoldteachingbuildingwastorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：A2.—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?—Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.arefinishingD.aretofinish

D.havefinished参考答案：D略3.ThetwoeconomicreportsweredeliveredbyourpresidentattheboardlastMondayand______wasveryinstructiveA.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither参考答案：A30.Weifangisfamousforitsannualinternationalkitefestival,

peoplefromdozensofcountriesandregionseveryAprilsince1984.A.attracted

B.havingbeenattracted

C.attracting

D.havingattracted参考答案：C5.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.A.doesn'tfeelhimself;have

B.notfeelhimself;hasC.doesn'tfeelhimself;has

D.notfeelhimself;have参考答案：A句意：他苍白的脸表明他身体感觉不好，妻子催促他去进行体检。suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而表示“建议”时，要用should跟动词原形的虚拟语气。urge后加从句要用虚拟语气“（should）+动词原形”。句中suggest表示“表明，暗示”，后面的从句使用陈述语气，urge后加从句要用虚拟语气，故选A.6.—Doyouhaveenoughto

allyourdailyexpenses?

—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.

A．cover

B．spend

C．fill

D．offer参考答案：A略7.Hearingthealarm,thestudentsallhurriedtotheythought wasanemergency

exitdoor.A.what B. which C. where D. who参考答案：A8.Whenwehavelessonsinclassesweshouldpayspecialattentiontowhatourteacherssay,nevertobe__________.A.kind-hearted

B.hard-working

C.absent-minded

D.strange-looking参考答案：C9.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?—Yes,horrible!Ifthere_______safetyguardsthen,thedisaster_______.A.hadbeen,wouldn’thavehappened

B.hadbeen,wouldn’thappenC.were,wouldn’thavehappened

D.were,wouldn’thappen参考答案：A10.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen’talways__________inmedalsandvictories,butsometimesinthestruggleswewentthrough.

A.measured

B.praised

C.tested

D.increased参考答案：A11.---Ihavebeenworkingthereformanyyears，andneverbefore

mybosssoserious!---yes,Isawitforthefirsttime.A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查动词时态。根据语境和Isawitforthefirsttime.依据的时态可知选C，此题若不留心，根据第一句很容易误选为B。12.—WhenwilltheworkersbethroughwiththeworkofthenewBinjiangRoad?—________?Theconstructionplanhasbeenrenewedagainandagain.A. Anythingthematter B.WouldyouhelpmeC.Ibegyourpardon

D.Whoknows参考答案：D13.Threeofthetown’sfactorieshavecloseddown

thespaceofayear.A.among

B.after

C.beyond

D.within参考答案：D14.ThestudyindicatesthatGreenland’sicesheetismore_________toglobalwarmingthanpreviouslythoughtandmayalreadybeapproachingacriticalstage.

A.familiar

B.flexible

C.active

D.sensitive

参考答案：D

句意：这项研究表明，格陵兰岛的冰层对全球变暖比目前人们想象到的还敏感，也许已到了岌岌可危的程度。besensitiveto对…敏感15.Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecan

onefromtheother.

A.discount

B.disagree

C.distinguish

D.dismiss参考答案：C16.—MayItakeyourordernow?—________.A.Yes,Myaffairsareinorder

B.Yes,I’dlikeadishofbeefC.No,itisn’tmyorder

D.No,Idon’tsubscribetoit参考答案：B考查情景对话

句意：——可以下订单了吗？——我要一盘牛肉。此题考查order一词在情景对话中的用法，此处表示“下订单“之意了，故B项适合。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Tomwasamiddle-agedleathertrader(皮货商)whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often__21_thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso__22__withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily_23_uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly__24_.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalong25__andhadtowait_26_inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant27_onhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(听到)inthe__28__night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa_29__tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe__30__,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit__31_.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor__32__.“Whatanuisance(麻烦事)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto_33__things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.__34_thistimeshewas_35__twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She_36_meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery_37__bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis_38__inlife.Itwashis_39_andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas_40__nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympathetic（无同情心的）mind.21.A.complaining

B.telling

C.hoping

D.pretending22.A.pleased

Bdisappointed

C.exhausted

D.encouraged23.A.looking

B.turning

C.coming

D.tidying24A.wenton

B.wentdown

C.wentout

D.wentthrough25.A.candles

B.matches

C.lights

D.flashlights26.A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly27.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams28.A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded29.A.newcomer

B.stranger

C.guest

D.settler30.A.called

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.offered31.A.surprisingly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.willingly32.A.gently

B.kindly

C.politely

D.violently33.A.lend

B.sell

C.harness

D.borrow34.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.For35.A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.lifting36.A.suggested

B.commanded

C.sent

D.forced37.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.surprised38.A.failure

B.success

C.complaint

D.determination39.A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.nearly40.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.sympathy参考答案：21-25

ABDCA

26-30

DCBAB

31-35

CDDBA

36-40

CDABC三、阅读理解18.Silkproductionhasalongandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.ScientificdiscoverieshaveshownthatsilkproductionexistedinChinafromaround2500B.C.,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.AnyonerevealingthesecretofsilkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedbydeath.AtonetimesilkwasreservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Gradually,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditiontobeingusedforclothing,silkcametohaveindustrialusesinancientChina,somethingthathappenedintheWestonlyinmoderntimes.Silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,weapons,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHanDynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.Farmerspaidtaxesinbothriceandsilk.Thepricesofgoodswerecalculatedinlengthsofsilkjustastheyhadoncebeencalculatedingold.TheimportanceofsilkisevenreflectedintheChineselanguage.Forexample,ofthe5000mostcommonChinesecharacters,around500havesilkastheir“key”.Inspiteoftheirsecrecy,theChineseeventuallylosttheirmonopolyonsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200B.C.whenimmigrantsfromChinaarrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A.D..Itwasnotuntil500A.D.thatsilkproductioncametoEuropewhentravellerssmuggledoutsilkwormsinhollowtubesofbamboo.ThesewereusedtoestablishsilkindustryinRome(modern-dayItaly),althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneoverlandandoneonthesea.Thelandrouteinparticularhadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoods—silver,gold,jade,porcelain—passedalongthisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoadtoo.ForexamplethereligionofBuddhismwascarriedtoChinafromIndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,exposingmanypeopletotheideasandtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.

47.HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?A.Itrefusedtosellitssilktoothercountries.B.ForeignerswerenotpermittedtoenterChina.C.ThesilkwormsneededwerenotabletosurviveoutsideChina.D.Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.48.WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Awayofpurchasinggoodspeoplesold.B.Amaterialusedformakingdifferentproducts.C.Amethodofpayingmoneytothegovernment.D.AvaluablegiftgiventoforeignerstravellinginChina.49.Theunderlinedphrase“smuggledout”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.quietlytraded

B.openlyremovedC.illegallytransported

D.violentlystole50.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheSilkRoad?

A.Itallowedforeconomicandculturalexchangesbetweencountries.

B.ItmadeChinathemostpowerfulcountryintheancientworld.

C.Itcouldonlybecompletedbytravellerswithaccesstoaboat.

D.Itwasfirstdevelopedfortransferringreligiousideas.参考答案：DDCA19.Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.4.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterC.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhimD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Kindandlucky. B.Friendlyandhelpful.C.Poorandlonely. D.Hurtanddisappointed.6.Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman’srequestfirst?A.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlem