山西省朔州市进村中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市进村中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote参考答案：B略2.Theman____shewasmarriedlastyearwasasoldier.A.whom

B.towhomC.withwhom

D.whose参考答案：B3.Verygenerally,grammariswiththerelationsbetweenwordsinsentences.

A.regardedB.satisfiedC.concerned D.suited参考答案：C提示:句意:一般说来,语法是关于句子中词与词的关系的。regarded“被认为”;satisfied“满意的”;concerned“有关的”;suited“合适的”。

4.

Idon'tdoubt______hewillpassthetomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which参考答案：A5.

surprisedmemostwasthatsevereearthquakesstrucksomanyplacesinthelastcoupleofyears.

A.It B.That C.Which D.What参考答案：D6.

“SinglesDay”fallsonNovember11th,andasthename_____,thislynewholidayisforpeoplewhoarestilllivingasinglelife.

A.indicates

B.distributes

C.remarks

D.booms参考答案：A7.IregretthatIwaitedinthequeueforalongtimetobuytheticketthismorning.I______itonline.A.couldbuy

B.mustbuyC.couldhavebought

D.musthavebought参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：今天早上我排队等了很长时间才买下这张票，我感到很后悔。我本来可以在网上买的。couldhavedone表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事，但实际上没有那样做，通常译为“本来可以”。故选C。【点睛】情态动词+havedone是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那就是——它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”。下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法：1、musthavedone对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事吗？”4、may/mighthavedone对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本来可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“过去应该做却没有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“过去不该做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”。分析本题，抓住两点：第一、分析句意可知，此处的推测为对过去事情的推测，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析musthavedone和couldhavedone的区别，从而选择出正确的答案。26.Tomisgoodathiswork,butheseemsto__________confidence.A.lack

B.lackof

C.lackingin

D.shortof参考答案：A略9.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.

A.mustfinish

B.befinished

C.wouldbefinished

D.mustbefinished参考答案：B15.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.ruleout参考答案：A略11.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed

参考答案：A略12.---Shallwegooutforawalkorgotothemovie?---______.Theyarebothgoodideas.

A.Itmakesnodifferencetome.

B.That’sallright.

C.Yes,Ilikethemverymuch.

D.I’dprefertheformer.

参考答案：A13.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D14.-----IfoundithardtogetalongwellwithTina.-----Setaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind_________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.whether;what

C.what;whether

D.where;what参考答案：D略15.Suchgreatachievements____sofarthatmanyfriendsabroadcanhardlybelievethat.A.hasChinamade B.Chinahasmade C.doesChinamake

D.aremadeinChina参考答案：A16.___inthebookhewasreadingontheway,theboywasalmostknockeddownbyacar.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.Beingabsorbed

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Johnenteredacollegeandoftenworkedlateuntil12atnight．Hefellintothe36ofsmokingayearago．Hesmokedsomuchthathe37hadacigaretteonhislips．He38whileheread，whilehewatchedtelevisionand39whilehedrankacupofcoffeeortea．Hesmokednearlyfortycigarettesaday,buthewas40

aboutit．John'sfriend，Frank，41manytimesto42himnottosmoke．“Smokingisbadforyour43

!”hesaid,“You’dbettergiveitup．”Buthisadvicedidn’t44．Beforelong，John45thatheoftengotabadcough，46hewenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctor47himcarefullyandaskedwhetherheoftensmoked．Johntoldhimthe48．Thenthedoctortoldhimthathiscoughwas49bysmokingandhewouldn’tgetanybetterunlesshestoppedsmoking．“Ifnot,”saidthedoctor,“youwillnever50fromyourcoughandsomeotherillnessesmayalsobecaused.”Johnbecame51andmadeuphismindtogiveupsmoking．Atthebeginning，itwasvery52forhim．Every53whenhewantedtosmoke，hegotsomethingtoeat．Atlast，hewasnot54smokingatall．Andhenolongerhad55．36．A．hole

B．love

C．habit

D．interest37．A．still

B．never

C．always D．sometimes38．A．smoked

B．stopped

C．ate

D．played39．A．even

B．just

C．ever

D．only40．A．doubtful

B．angry

C.

curious

D．happy41．A．1eft

B．tried

C．explained

D．forgot42．A．call

B．order

C．force D．advise43．A．friendship

B．health

C．study D．sleep44．A．work

B．return

C．continue D．answer45．A．recognized

B．found

C．understood D．showed46．A．so

B．or

C．but D．though47．A．saw

B．examined

C．watched D．judged48．A．disease

B．reason

C．accident

D．truth49．A．followed

B．caused

C．kept D．resulted50．A．differ

B．hear

C．suffer

D．recover51．A．disappointed

B．worried

C．sad

D．sorry52．A．boring

B．tiring C．difficult

D．late53．A．day

B．way

C．time D．second54．A．surprisedat

B．interestedin

C．certainabout

D．afraidof55．A．coughs

B．pains

C．troubles D．cigarettes

参考答案：36-40.CCAAD

41-45.BDBAB

46-50.ABDBD

51-55BCCBA

三、阅读理解18.Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripe（成熟）orfinished.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolor1usedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace.ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifhisgirlfriendbeginsgoingoutwithsomeoneelse.Or,thatgreen-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayriseandshedoesnot.56.Greenhornnowrefersto____.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsolider

C.ayounghorse

D.athumb57.Apersonwhohasagreenthumbisaperson____.A.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’

B.whosethumbsareingreencolor1C.whoisgoodatgrowingplants

D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors58.Theauthorisactuallytalkingabout____.A.color1s

B.language

C.politics

D.agriculture

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegreen-eyedmonstercanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisjealousB.TheGreenRevolutionmayhavesomeconnectionwithgreenthumbsC.Thegreen-eyedmonsterwasprobablycreatedbyWilliamShakespeareD.Inaboutthe16thcentury,agreenhornmeantanexperiencedsoldier参考答案：ACBD19.OneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).OnSeptember11th,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying."Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis."Whatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumweptandtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas"hopeless","pitiful",and"dying",whichsoundedominous.Christmaswasing."Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear."Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom."Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that'llbeChristmasenough."Ashespoke,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.I'dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadju