山西省运城市五四一学校2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省运城市五四一学校2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.－HowaboutgoingtoJustinBieber’sconcertonthisweekend?－_______,butI’vetogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.A.Allright

B.SoundsgreatC.Ican’t

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B2.---Mr.Young,everythingisreadyforthemeeting.---I’msorry.I_____totellyouthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.shouldphoneB.oughttohavephonedC.needtophoneD.shouldhavebeenphoned参考答案：B3.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B4.John,lookatthetime._________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Should参考答案：A5.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestnextmonth.—Don’tworry.You________haveitbytheendofthismonth.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.may参考答案：B略6.Itisthesecondtimethathe_____thefilm.A.hasseen

B.hadseen

C.sees

D.saw参考答案：A7.________wellinaninterviewwillbeanimportantpartofgettingaplaceinthecompany.A．Do

B．Doing

C．Done

D．Beingdone参考答案：B解析考查动名词。由句子结构可知，________wellinaninterview是句子的主语，且说的是一般情况，因此用动名词；又因动名词暗含的逻辑主语(you)与do为主谓关系，故用动名词的主动形式。8.Below____anarticleaboutadvertisements____byastudentforherEnglishproject.A.are;writing

B.be;tobewritten

C.being;written

D.is;written参考答案：D9.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond

.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction参考答案：A句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyonddescription难以形容，无法形容。故选A。23.—Whatdoyouthinkmadehimsoupset?

—Ithinkitwas___________.A.becauseoflosinghisbike

B.helosthisbike

C.becausehelosthisbike

D.losinghisbike参考答案：D略11.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash，she

pale．A．changes

B．comes

C．remained

D．went参考答案：D略12.Accordingto______survey，there'remoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhogoforawalkat______duskinsteadofsittinginfrontofthecomputer.A.a；the

B.a；不填

C.the；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：B12._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：S略25.Afterseveralyears’research,wenowhavea______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B略15.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D1.35%ofthestudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould__________theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseby参考答案：A二、完型填空17.HowmanyofyoudrinkCola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrinkbutasacureforheadachebackinthelate1800’s?JohnS.Pamberton,adruggistfromAtlanta,hadexperimentedformanymonthstryingtofinda

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forthecommonheadache.Heworkedinhisbackyard,mixingandheatingdifferentmixturesofoilsandflavors（香料）

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hefoundonethatseemedtoworkwell.Pambertonbottledthemixtureandbegansellingitindrugstoresasaconcentrated（浓缩的）syrup（糖浆）thatthecustomerhadto

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withwaterbeforedrinking.TheinventionofColacameaboutquitebyaccident.Oneday,acustomercameintoadrugstorecomplainingofaheadacheand

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abottleofcolasyrup.Hewantedtotakeit

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.Soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Theclerk,

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walkingtotheotherendofthecountertogetplainwater,

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mixingthesyrupwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed,andafterdrinkingit,

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howgoodittasted.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixtureanditgrewin

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.TodaythiskindofColaissoldinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.Andalthoughtheynolonger

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theingredientstokillheadache,theyarestillveryrefreshing.35.A.reason B.mixture C.source D.remedy36.A.as B.until C.after D.since37.A.fill B.mix C.eat D.milk38.A.leftfor B.accountedfor C.appliedfor D.askedfor39.A.rightaway B.fornothing C.soonerorlater D.backhome40.A.inadditionto B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.aswellas41.A.admitted B.preferred C.suggested D.enjoyed42.A.told B.proved C.remarked D.wondered43.A.surprise B.popularity C.confusion D.history44.A.support B.provide C.ensure D.contain参考答案：35-44DBBDABCCBD三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallycomesfromeverydayoccurrences.

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.◆TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.

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.◆

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.Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyouarenoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldaskdoctorsforhelp.◆Maketimeforyourself.Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.

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.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.◆Makealistofthingstodo.Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.

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.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Ifyoufeelstressishardtocontrol,seekprofessionalhelp.B.Takecareofyourself.C.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.D.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.E.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.F.Herearesomewaysyoucandealwitheverydaysourcesofstress.G.Competingwithothers,whetherinaccomplishments,appearance,orpossessions,isanavoidablesourceofstress.参考答案：FCBDE19.

TheWorldwatchInstitutesaidin2011fartoomanypeoplewerelivingwithlessthantheyneeded.Itsays,forexample,nearlyonebillionpeoplewerehungryaridjustasmanywereilliterate（文盲）．

WorldwatchInstitute'sDanielleNierenbergsaidwhileabillionpeoplewenttobedhungryeachnight,itwasn'tbecauseofalackofavailablefood.

"Weproducemorethanenoughfoodintheworldtofeednotonlythe7billionpeoplewhoareonearthtoday,but9to11billionpeople.By2050,weexpectthepopulationtobeabout9andahalfbillionpeopleandwenowproduceenoughfoodtofeedallofthosepeople.Butthequestionisreallyoneofhowdowegetfoodtothepeoplewhoneeditthemost.Povertyreallydelaystheprogressofallowingpeopletoeatwell.Notjustgettingenoughbasiccrops,butbeingabletobuyfruitsandvegetablesandthethingsthatwillreallynourishthem,"shesaid.

ThedirectoroftheNourishingthePlanetProjectsaidbesidespovertyandalackofaccesstofood,muchfoodissimplylost.Worldwatchestimates1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeachyear.

"20to50percentoftheglobalfoodharvestiswastedbeforeitcaneverreachpeople'sstomachs.Andthisisreallyamoralproblemwhenyouconsiderallofthepeoplewhoarehungryintheworld.Thegoodnewsaboutthat20to50percentofglobalfoodwastenumberisthatit'seasytopreventfoodwaste．Wecandoitinourhomes.Consumerscandoalottopreventfoodwastebyplanningmealsbetter,bynotbuyingtoomuchfood.Inthedevelopingworldtherearestoragesystemsthatarebeginningtobeputinplacethathelpfarmersprotecttheirfoodfromcropdiseasesormolds(霉），”shesaid.Nierenbergsaidpreventionmeasurescanbeputinplaceallalongthefoodchain.

Whileitmaynotseemobvious,theWorldwatchInstituteprojectdirectorsaidmalnutrition（营养不良）andilliteracyarecloselylinked.

"Whenpeople,especiallyfarmers,don'thavetheeducationthattheyneedtoliveproductivelives,theycan'tlearnnewskills.Andinsub-SaharanAfrica,womenfarmers,especially,don'thaveaccesstoeducation.Thispreventsthemfromnotonlylearningnewcroppingtechniquesandlearningnewtechnologies;italsopreventsthemfrombeingabletogetfinancialandbankingservices.Theycan'thavebankaccounts.Theycan'tbuyland.Theycan'tbuytheinputsthattheyneedtomaketheircropsmoreproductive,"shesaid.

Nierenbergsaiddespitethemanychallenges,Worldwatchishopefulforthefuture.Shesaysthereareagrowingnumberofnewprojectstoaddresshungerandpoverty,whileatthesametimeprotectingtheenvironment.66.Thepassageismainlyabout

．

A.hungerandpovertyB.challengesinlife

C.ahopefulfutureD.poorpeople67.A