山西省运城市席村中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市席村中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatisthelittlehousewherewetook

fromtheheavyrainonourwaytoschoolyesterday.A.block B.shelter

C.reserve

D.protection参考答案：B【考点】考察名词词义辨析解析：block块，街区，障碍；shelter居所；避难所；reserve保存，储备，储存；protection保护；固定搭配：takeshelterfrom...躲避....；句意：那就是昨天在上学的路上我们躲避暴雨的小房子。根据句意说明B正确。【举一反三】〖10山东〗Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。〖解析〗句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意,relief表示“缓解,减轻,解除”。safety表示“安全,保险”；defense表示“防御,防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽,保护”。

2.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest___moredifficult.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A略3.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave____.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup B.finishedup C.dividedup

D.closedup参考答案：A4.Theoldpicturesremindmeofthehappytimes_____wespenttogetherlastyear.A.when

B.不填

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：B5.Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomework_______.A.finish

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished参考答案：B6.---Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate’sapplication_______?

---Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A.wouldbeturneddown B.wastakendown

C.putdown

D.beingturneddown参考答案：D7.----Isit_______thatourteamwillwin?

-----Yes,thatfor________.A.sure;certain

B.certain;sure

C.Madesure;certain

D.sure;sure参考答案：B略8.Don’thandlethevaseasifit______madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B9.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,_____helpIsucceededingettingsuchagoodresult.A.forwhose

B.withwhose

C.withoutwhose

D.underwhose参考答案：B10.Onethirdoftheclass_____agreedtobevolunteerstohelptheagedthisvocation.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have参考答案：D

11._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D12.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?--Who

it?A.writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten参考答案：C13.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．

A．needn’thaveeaten

B．couldn’thaveeaten

C．mustn’thaveeaten

D．shouldn’thaveeaten参考答案：D14.MissLi,who___________asasecretaryfor5yearsinourcompany,isnowasalesmanager inRT-Mart.A.serves B.isserving C.hasserved D.served 参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词的时态。从题干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi现在已经不是秘书了，也就是说她曾经担任过5年的秘书职务，因此应该用一般过去时。1考点：考查动词的时态15.TheSmiths

sendinge-mails

letters,becauseitisfaster.A．prefer;towriting

B．prefer;towriteC．prefers;towriting

D．prefers;towrite参考答案：C16.Didyourspeech______theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：B17.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourcamerathisafternoon.

---________________.I’mnotusingitrecently.

A.Sure,goahead.

B.Iwouldratheryoudo.

C.Yes,indeed.

D.Whynotborrow?参考答案：A略18.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;while

B.a;when

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：B二、填空19.Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely___61___thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds___62___flybynight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlongdistanceflights.Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera___63___（nature）sky.Yet___64___showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird''scage___65___（place）underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthat___66___（take）byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscaused___67___changeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when___68___（fly）indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareobviouslytheirmainmeansofflight.Whatdotheydo___69___thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?Apparently,theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit''stoodarktoseethese,thedovescircle___70___（help）,unabletogettheirposition.参考答案：61.on

62.that/which63.natural64.it

65.wasplaced66.taken

67.a68.flying

69.when/if70.helplessly本文是一篇说明文，介绍了试验发现鸟类飞翔是以太阳和星星为向导。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不久前的试验表明，鸟类白天依靠太阳的引导飞行，但是那些在夜间飞行的鸟呢？relyon表示“依靠”，故填on。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意参考上题解析，先行词为birds，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：一只鸽子在笼子里生活了一辈子，从来没有在自然的天空下飞翔过。修饰名词sky用形容词，故填natural。【64题详解】考查代词。句意：然而，它依然显示出一种与生俱来的利用星星做向导的能力。此处指代前面的Adove，在句中作主语，故填it。【65题详解】考查时态语态。句意：鸟笼被放在一片人造的布满星星的天空下。讲述的是过去的事情应该用一般过去时，cage与place之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasplaced。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这只鸟试图飞向和它那些外面的兄弟们相同的方向。that指代direction，与take之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填taken。【67题详解】考查冠词。句意：人造星星位置的任何变化都能引起它飞行方向的变化。change表示“变化”时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。【68题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：科学家认为鸽子在白天飞行时以太阳为向导。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句一致且含有be的某种形式时，可以省略主语和be，本句省略了theyare，故填flying。【69题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果星星被云遮住了（当星星被云遮住时），它们怎么办？故填when/if。【70题详解】考查副词。句意：但是，当天太黑看不见的时候，鸽子无助地盘旋着，无法找到自己的位置。修饰动词circle用副词，表示“无助地”，故填helplessly。20.Iam_______

________(决心)goandnothingwillstopme.参考答案：determinedto三、阅读理解21.At2:30onDecember5,1945,fiveUSNavytrainingplanestookoffinclearweatherfromthebaseLauderdale,Florida.Theplanesflewcastoverthecoast...anddisappeared.ThegroupwasFlight19,onarunbetweenFloridaandBahamas.Tailorwasthegroupleader.Atabout3:40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.Theotherplanesfollowedtheirleadersaimlessly,firsteast,thenwest,thennortheastovertheocean,asTailortriedtomakesureofthedirectionbyradio.Then,suddenlyTailorwasheardtogiveorderstodive...Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.Severalhourslater,thewindbecamestrongandvisibility(能见度)dropped.Areturntobasewasordered.ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.Fourdayslater,theNavyandCoastGuardcombeda100,000squaremilesareawithmorethan100planesandships.Nosignwasevershownofthemissingplanes.Today,peoplehavenotedthedisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticandbegantocallthisareatheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角区).ThepointsofthetriangleareBermuda,PuertoRicoandaspotintheGulfofMexico,westofFlorida.Itisatwo-facedwaterworldoftinyislands,brightbeachesandbeautifulwaters.Yetthickfogs,powerfulcurrents(激流)andsuddenstormsarehiddenbehindthissmilingsurface.12.WhydidFlight19disappear?A.Becausethewindbecamestrongandvisibilitydropped.B.BecauseTailorwasgivenwrongorderstodive.C.BecauseTailorcouldn’treadhiscompassescorrectly.D.Becausesomethingunknownmadethecompassesunabletoworkasusual.13.InwhatpositiondidFlight19disappear?A.InthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.B.InthenortheastpartoftheNorthAtlanticOcean.C.TothesouthwestpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.D.TothenortheastpartofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.14.Howmanyplanesdisappearedaltogetherthatday?A.Five.

B.Six.C.two.

D.Onlyone.15.Theunderlinedword“combed”inthepassagemean“

”.A.coveredwith

B.flewoverC.didupone’shairwithacomb

D.searchedallover参考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.D试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述百慕大三角洲的飞机消失的神秘事件。12.细节理解题。根据第一段提到的Atabout3:40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasseswerenotreadingproperly.可知，Flight19消失是因为一些未知的东西使得指南针不能像往常一样。故选D。13.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，今天天我们已经记录了很多船只和飞机在北大西洋西南部的百慕大失踪。因此Flight19消失在北太平洋的西南部分。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“fiveUSNavytrainingplanes”以及第二段提到的“Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.”和“ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.”可知，那天有六架飞机消失。故选B。15.词句猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，5架飞机消失，再根据第二段句子“Quickly,tw