山西省运城市平陆中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省运城市平陆中学2022年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—__________Mr.Whitewasappointeddirectorofourdepartment.—ThenwehavetwoWhitesnowincluding___________Mr.White,thedoorkeeper.A.The;a

B.A;the

C.A;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：C2.Heis____anexpertatcomputers;yousee,hesolvedthecomplexprobleminafewminutes.A.curiously

B.comfortably

C.ly

D.unlikely

参考答案：C3.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_____whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.madeup

B.gotthroughC.paidoff

D.cameout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.madeup弥补，组成；B.gotthrough通过；C.paidoff付清；D.cameout出来，长出。句意：运动员多年艰苦的训练在她最终赢得奥运金牌的那一刻得到回报。指付清，得到偿还。故选C.4.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive参考答案：C5.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?—Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.when

B.until

C.before

D.that参考答案：C6.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate参考答案：A7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D8.Athome,heneverseemstohavetimeuntilafter10:30pm,_______hischildrenhavegonetobed.A.whosetime B.when C.onwhich D.bywhichtime参考答案：D9..Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim

A.ifever

B.ifnot

C.instead

D.ifany参考答案：A略10.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds____byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned参考答案：C11.

toauniversityintheUK,internationalstudentsmustdisplayastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.Admitted B.TobeadmittedC.Beingadmitted D.Havingbeenadmitted参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进入英国的一个大学，国际学生必须具有较强的英语听说读写能力。admit准许进入，todo不定式表目的，admit和internationalstudents之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。12.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：c略13.Jackwasinterviewedby_____TalkShowprogramlastweekandtheinterviewwas_____success.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：A略14.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway________itdidmoredamage.A．unless

B．untilC．before

D．although参考答案：C句意：他们决定趁着它还没有造成更大的损失，马上把那头牛赶走。before“在……之前；趁着”，符合题意。15.

Accordingtothe______passedbythecourt,halfofhispossessionsshallbelongtohiswife.

A.ban

B.consequence

C.judgment

D.punishment参考答案：C16.Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly_______thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.

A.figureout

B.lookout

C.makeout

D.tryout参考答案：C二、新的题型17.It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.

_____16_____.Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake.

_____17_____.Sojustfocusonthefeelingsandsensationsinyourbody.Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思).

_____18_____.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.

_____19_____.Thetypeoflighttheysendoutisstimulating(刺激)thebrain.Alightsnackmighthelprelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaper.

_____20_____.Youmayfindthatitwillbeeasiertosolveitwhenyouarefresh.Similarly,ifagreatideaiskeepingyouawake,makeanoteofitonpaperandfallbacktosleep,knowingyou’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeaft-eragoodnight’srest.A.Arrangeforittotakeplacethenextday.B.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.C.Thedarkerthebedroomis,thebetteryou’llsleep.D.Theycanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.E.Trytomakedinnertimeearlierintheevening.F.Stressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.G.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind—computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.参考答案：16.B

17.F

18.D

19.G

20.A这是一篇介绍说明类文章。很多人在晚上睡觉时中途会醒，那么，如何容易地重新入睡呢，文章给我们提出了几条建议。16.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：晚上偶尔醒了是正常的（It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.），承接上文，B选项切题：事实上，有的睡眠好的人甚至不记得了。17.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：重新入睡的关键在于继续让你的身体做好睡觉的准备，要以放松的姿势躺在床上（Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.）。该空下文提到：专注于身体的感受（Sojustfocusonthefeelingsandsensationsinyourbody.）。承上启下，F选项切题：压力和焦虑会使你处于清醒的状态。18.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：如果你发现重新入睡很难，那么你可以尝试使用想象，深呼吸或冥想等放松技能（Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思).

）。承接该句，D选项切题：你甚至在不用起床的情况下都可以做这些技能。该选项中的They对应上一句话里的visualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思)。19.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。下一句话提到：它们发出的这一类光会刺激大脑。（Thetypeoflighttheysendoutisstimulating(刺激)thebrain。该空应表明下一句中的“they”指代的事物，且该类事物会发光。故G选项切题：还要避开计算机，电视，手机等的屏幕。20.考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上文提到：如果你在晚上醒来，对某件事感到焦虑的话，那么在纸上简洁的将它写下来（Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaper）。下一句提到：你可能会发现当你头脑清楚的时候，这件事会容易一点儿。由此可以推知，作者建议将你感到焦虑的事情推到第二天去做。故A选项正确。【点睛】七选五解题技巧：线索法线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或反义词复现。线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等。在第三小题中，D选项中的“选项中的They对应上一句话里的visualization,deepbreathing,ormeditation(沉思)”。在第四小题中，G选项中的computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads对应后面一句话中的they。考生可以通过自己的理解和观察得出答案。三、阅读理解18.Gettingtoworkbybicyclehasneverbeenmorepopular.Governmentsandnationsaretransformingtheircitiesandhighwaystomeettheneedsofthisnewgenerationofcyclingenthusiasts,andinaworldwheregreenchoicesarethenewmust-have,averagecitizensareeagerlyseizingtheirchancetohelpmaketheirbodiescleanerthaneverbefore.BecomeanEBTCMember.TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub(EBTC)isarecreationalnot-for-profitvolunteer-rungroupdevotedtopromotingitsmemberstocooperativelyrunbicyclingtripsduringthespring,summerandfall,cross-countryskiingtripsinthewinter,andsocialeventsalltheyearround.Wewelcomebothroadbikeandmountainbikeriders!BenefitsofJoiningEBTC:Opportunitytocreatethekindsofeventsyoulike:enjoydozensofeventsallyearround,organizedbymemberslikeyou!Participationinthelocalcyclingcommunity.Useofclubbicycletoolsontourandlibrarymaterials.Discountsatvariousbicycleshops.WhyCyclewithaGroup?It’smoreFUN!Itencouragesyoutocomeoutoftenandgethealthyexercisewithoutgoingtoagym.Developskillsandgainthroughtheexperienceofothers.Meetnewandinterestingpeoplewithacommoninterestincycling.Meetafun-loving,energeticanddifferentgroupofindividualswhoenjoyahealthylifestyle.Enjoytheoutdoorexperiencewiththecompanionshipandsecurityofagroup.FormoreinformationontheEBTC:PhonetheClubHotlineat780-424-2453E-mail:jprineau@edrnontionMailusat:EdmontonBicycle&TouringClubP.O.Box52017

GarneauPostalStn.Edmonton,ABT6G2T5Canada

21.What’stheadvantageofcyclingwithagroup?A.Meetingmorenewpeople B.Participatinginwhateverevents.C.Havingbicyclesfreeofcharge D.Enjoyingdiscountsinagym22.

WecaninferfromthepassagethattheaimofEBTCis

.A.tocallforgovernmentstoproducemorebicyclesB.tomakemoneybyorganizingbicyclingtripsC.topopularizecyclingbyattractingmoremembersD.tolookforyoungvolunteersforsportingevents23.HowmanywayscanpeoplegainmoreinformationformEBTCaccordingtothepassage?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.five参考答案：21.A22.C23.B试题分析:本文是一篇广告，介绍TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub的各项业务和联系方式。21.A考查细节理解题。根据WhyCyclewithaGroup?提到Meetnewandinterestingpeoplewithacommoninterestincycling遇到新的相同兴趣的人，故选A项。22.C考查推理判断理。根据BecomeanEBTCMember中提到TheEdmontonBicycleandTouringClub(EBTC)isarecreationalnot-for-profitvolunteer-rungroupdevotedtopromotingitsmemberstocooperativelyrunbicyclingtrips可知这个俱乐部通过吸引更多人推广骑行运动，故选C项。23.B考查细节理解题。根据最后几行可知人们可以通过电子邮件，写信和电话三种方式联系这个俱乐部，故选B项。19.

Riskofdeathis3.5to5timesgreaterforobese(肥胖的)smokersthanitisforpeoplewhohaveneversmokedandareatanormalweight,accordingtoastudypublishedintheNovember,2006issueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine.

Thestudy,whichbeganwithaself-administeredquestionnairetakenbetween1983and1989,askedmorethan80,000radiologictechnologistsaged22to92questionsaboutage,height,weightandsmokingbehavior.

BMI(bodymassindex)wascalculated,withaBMIof30to34.9beingconsideredobese,and35andoverbeingveryobese.Smokingbehaviorwasanalyzedbylookingataperson'stobaccoconsumptionlevel,numberofyearssmoked,andcurrentsmokingstatus.ResearchersthenfollowedparticipantsthroughDecemberof2002,notingthenumberofdeathsthatoccurred.

ThestudyinvolvedresearchersfromtheNationalCancerInstitute,theUniversityofMinnesotaandtheAmericanRegistryofRadiolegicTechnologists.

KeyFindings:

20percentofobeseadultsintheUnitedStatessmoke.

Obesesmokersfaceagreaterriskofdeathfromcancerandcirculatorydisease.

Currentsmokingisagreaterriskfactorfordeathbycancerthanobesityis,generallyspeaking.

Thehigheraperson'spack-years(numberofpackssmokedperdaytimesthenumberofyearssmoked)are,thegreatertheriskof

MenandwomenofallagesfacedanelevatedriskofdeathduetocirculatorydiseaseasBMIincreased.Andforthosewhowerebothobeseandcurrentlysmoking,riskofcirculatorydiseaseincreased6to11timesundertheageof65,ascomparedtotheirnever-smoking,normalweightcounterparts.

Whileit'snotsurprisingthatobesitycoupledwithsmokingisarecipefortrouble,itisimportanttohighlightthisgrowinghealthconcerninAmericatoday.

TakingChargeofYourHealth

Makinghealthychoicescanbedifficultwhenwe'reconstantlyexposedtoproductsthataredangeroustoourhealth,butit'snotimpossi