山西省运城市新绛育才中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省运城市新绛育才中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldtrytotravellessbycarorplane,becausetheyproducefumeswhich__________theatmosphere.

A.pollute

B.clean

C.recycle

D.freeze参考答案：A2.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：健康问题和不良饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼是紧密相连的。根据常识健康与“锻炼”的关系推知“缺乏”，故lack合适。]3.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepartin

Dattend参考答案：D4.—I’vereallygainedalotofweight.Ishouldstartexercising.--___________.That’swhyIfinallydecidedtojoinahealthclub.A.You’refine.

B.Me,too.

C.Don’tletitbe.

D.Idisagree.参考答案：B5.Allthecitizens,youngandold,walkedandsang,beautifully______innewclothesofallkinds,______thesuccessoftheirfootballteam.A．dressed;celebrating

B．wearing;tocelebrateC．dressed;tocelebrate

D．worn;celebrating参考答案：A6.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did参考答案：A略7.“Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?”“It

.”

A．alldepend

B．alldepends

C．isalldepended

D．isalldepending参考答案：B8.Johnplaysfootball_______，ifnotbetterthan，David．（）A．aswell B．aswellas C．sowell D．sowellas参考答案：B约翰踢足球如果不是比大卫踢得更好，至少也是一样好．这句话的意思是：John足球踢得和David一样的好，如果不比他更好的话．表示"和…一样好"，应该用aswellas，所以选B．9.Yoursuggestiondeserves_____.PleasechoosetheWRONGanswer.

A.considering B.tobeconsidered C.beingconsidered D.consideration参考答案：C10.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B11.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.identity

B.appearance

C.lifestyle

D.character参考答案：A略12.Forcenturies,peoplehavereported

awildcreatureintheHimalayascalledYeti,which

alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.A.seeing;issaidtobe

B.tobeseeing;issaidthatC.tosee;issaidthat

D.tohaveseen;issaidtobe参考答案：A13.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I___forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know参考答案：A14.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwithC.nextto

D.regardlessof参考答案：AA[由itwasagreatsuccess可知艺术展不是一次失败。farfrom意为“远非，完全不”；alongwith意为“与……一起”；nextto意为“几乎，差不多，紧临着”；regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”。]15.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid参考答案：C16.________,Iamstudyingmedicineatauniversity.A.Inamoment

B.AtthemomentC.Foramoment

D.Themoment参考答案：B【详解】考查短语。句意：此刻，我正在大学学习医学。根据“amstudying”可知这个句子用的现在进行时，Atthemoment此刻，所以选B。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OncetheKingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,

41

himandsaid.“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakethebull’smilk.”TheKingwas

42

,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit

43

?”heasked.

“OrderGulbotogetitforyou.”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwasa(n)

44

tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswillbeawayofmakinghim

45

.WhentheKingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand

46

himtogetthebull’smilk.Gulbo

47

understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.

Whenhegothome，hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe

48.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe

49

.OnhearingwhattheKinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t

50

,Father.Iwillhelp.”

Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftheriver,andchoseaplace

51

theKing’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemadesomuchnoise

52

theKingcouldnotsleep.TheKinggotveryangryandsentaguardto

53

whatwasthematter.Thesoldierfoundthegirl,andledhertotheKing.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheKing.

Thegirl

54

tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfatherhadababy.Iwas

55

alldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean

56

forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”

“What!”criedtheKing,“Areyoutryingtomakea

57

ofme?Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”

“Well,iftheKinghimselforderssomeonetogetthebull’smilkforhim,

58

can’tamanhaveababy?”

TheKingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’s

59

.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilkforhis

60

”.41.

A.checked

B.tested

C.judged

D.examined42.

A.pleased

B.surprised

C.touched

D.moved43.

A.possible

B.impossible

C.usual

D.unusual44.

A.friend

B.enemy

C.neighbor

D.patient45.

A.suffer

B.happy

C.angryD.1augh46.

A.begged

B.ordered

C.decided

D.demanded47.

A.suddenly

B.firstly

C.immediately

D.directly48.

A.opportunity

B.location

C.position

D.difficulty49.

A.matter

B.question

C.thing

D.problem50.A.scare

B.worry

C.doubtD.fear51.A.above

B.on

C.in

D.near52.A.but

B.when

C.as

D.that53.A.findout

B.getout

C.takeout

D.bringout54.A.began

B.looked

C.became

D.pretended55.A.busy

B.free

C.surprised

D.anxious56.A.food

B.clothes

C.bowlsD.bottles57.A.trick

B.joke

C.friendD.fool58.A.why

B.how

C.who

D.what59.A.girl

B.daughter

C.wife

D.friend60.A.daughter

B.son

C.girl

D.baby参考答案：41-45DBABA

45-50BCDAB

51-55DDADA

56-60BDABD三、阅读理解18.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo(《舌尖上的中国》第二季)

iscoming!Theprogramisshownat9:00onCCTV-1everyFridaynightfromApril18toJune6,2014.Therearealtogethereightepisodes(集),allabouthistoryandcultureoffood,eatingandcookinginChina.Thedirectorsspentoneyearvisitingmorethan150differentpartsofChina.Morethan300typesoffoodarecoveredinthedocumentary.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople.Itplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife,andtherichfoodcultureisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessofordinary(普通的)Chineseinchangingtimesthroughfood.ABiteofChinaSeasonOnewasshownonCCTVin2012.Itattractedmorethan100millionviewers.Itisallaboutfood,whilethesecondseasoncaresmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthefood.Forexample,thefirstepisodeshowsayoungmanspentfour

hoursclimbinga40-metre-hightreetogetsomethingniceforhisbrother.Theshowremindsviewersoftheirhomesandthetastes

ofchildhood.OneWeibouserwrote,"ABiteofChinaSeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay.

Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandmygrandmother.Ihaven'tbeenhomeforalongtime,soIhavedecidedtogobackinafewdays."TheshowusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld.ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelifebylovingfood.AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesecultureandChinesesociety(社会)shouldhaveabiteoftheprogram.29.Howmanytypesoffoodare

coveredinthisprogram? A.150.

B.Morethan150.

C.Morethan300.

D.300.30.ThetypeoftheTVprogramABiteofChinaisA.acartoon

B.adramaseries

C.achatshow

D.adocumentary

31.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.食物对于人类来说最麻烦。

B.民以食为天。C.人类给食物制造了麻烦。

D.食物很重要。32.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout

.A.thedifferencebetweenSeasonOneandSeasonTwoB.therichtypesoffoodofChina

C.therelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthefood

D.thedetailsofthefirstepisode参考答案：29.C30.D31.B32.A19.Eversincefarmersbegantogrowgrain,theyhavehadtoprotecttheircropsfrombirds.Inthe1300's,Englishfarmershiredchildrentoprotecttheircrops.Theywerecalled“birdscares”.Thechildrenchasedbirdsandthrewstonesatthem.

Birdscareswerereplacedinthe1800'sbyscarecrows.Ascarecrowisanythingthatissetinafieldtoscarebirdsaway.Oftenitisapoledressedlikeaperson.Somefarmswithsmallfieldsstillusescarecrowstoday.

Farmingbecamebigbusinessinthetwentiethcentury.Scarecrowscouldnolongerprotectthehugefieldsofgrain,sofarmersusedpoisonouschemicalsonthefields.Thepoisonmadethegrainbitter.Thebirdsusuallywouldnoteatthebittergrain.

Althoughtheycanpreventcropsfrombeingdestroyedbyinsectsandbirds,somechemicalscanbeharmfultohumans.Therefore,farmersareusingfewer