山西省运城市稷山县第二中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市稷山县第二中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C2.---______?WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethispresenttoHilaryforherbirthday?

---Noproblem.

A.Howareyoudoing

B.WhatonearthcanItalkabout

C.Howdoyoufindit

D.CanIaskyouafavour

参考答案：D略22.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.would参考答案：B略4._____allofthemaregoodatplayingbasketball,onlyfivewillbechosen.A.While

B.If

C.NowthatD.Since参考答案：A5._________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D略6.I________alotfromthisguy.Heborrowedmyclothes,heborrowedmymoney,heborrowedmytennisracket.ButwhenIcaughthimusingmytoothbrushthatwasthelaststraw,soIkickedhimout!A．spedupwith

B．mixedupwithC．putupwith

D．teamedupwith参考答案：C[考查动词短语。根据句子语境“做了许多的事情”推知“容忍”。putupwith意思为“容忍”符合题意。]7.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?—______—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme． C．I’mafraidnot． D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.参考答案：A8..Howdidallthese_________?

A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D略9.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C10.Thelanguage_________theMaorispeakis__________thelanguageofTahitiand

Hawaii.

A.what;relatedto

B.that;relatingto

C.which;relatedto

D.who;relatingto参考答案：C11.—Doyouthinkourteacheris？—Yes,healwayscorrectsourhomeworkandprepareshislessons.A.careful;careful

B.careful;carefullyC.carefully;carefully

D.carefully;careful参考答案：B

解析:考查形容词和副词，第一空作表语，用形容词；第二空作状语，用副词，选B。12.Theofficeorderedhissoldiers________.A.tostandstill

B.tonotstandstillC.notstandstill

D.standstill参考答案：A13.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.

A.Beingfinished

B.Havingfinished

C.Finishing

D.Havingbeenfinished参考答案：B.解析：作状语的-ing形式表示的动作若发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，要用-ing形式的完成式。14.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.

A.reachedgoals

B.cametoterms

C.cametoanend

D.gaveup参考答案：B解析：根据题意“男孩们争论到底是打棒球还是踢足球，最后通过表决取得了一致意见”，可知应选B.cometoterms表示“取得一致意见，达成协议”。15.Aftermmissingatermthroughillness,Mariehadtoworkhardto_____withothers.

A.comeup

B.putup

C.catchup

D.makeup

参考答案：C16.Dollywantstocyclearoundtheworldandsheisreallyeager________abicycle.

A.for

B.at

C.with

D.on参考答案：A17.Thedriverwasat___losswhen_____wordcamethathewasnotallowedtodriveforspeeding.A.a;the

B./;/ C.the,the

D.a;/参考答案：D二、短文改错18.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语同错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。Ihearyourmotheriscoming.Beijinghassuchalongandinterestedhistory,soIadvisehervisitasmanyhistoricalplacesaspossible.Mythesecondpieceofadviceisthatheshouldbringclothesfordifferentseasons.AtBeijing,thefourseasonareallverydistinct.Springisdryandwindyandsummerishotandrainy.Autumnisthebesttimeoftheyearastheskyisblueorthetemperatureiscomfortable.However,winterisverycoldanditsometimessnows.Asforfood,shemusttriedBeijingRoastDuck.Itisthinktobeoneofthemosttastedishesintheworld.参考答案：Ihearyourmotheriscoming.Beijinghassuchalongandinterestedhistory,soIadvise∧her

interesting

to或her→shevisitasmanyhistoricalplacesaspossible.Mythesecondpieceofadviceisthatheshouldbring

the

sheclothesfordifferentseasons.AtBeijing,thefourseasonareallverydistinct.Springisdryandwindyand

In

seasons

summerishotandrainy.Autumnisthebesttimeoftheyearastheskyisblueorthetemperatureis

and

comfortable.However,winterisverycoldanditsometimessnows.Asforfood,shemusttriedBeijing

try

RoastDuck.Itisthinktobeoneofthemosttastedishesintheworld.thought

tasty【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要内容是为收信者的妈妈写几条来北京时的建议。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：北京有着悠久而有趣的历史。根据句意可知，interesting意为“有趣的”，而interested意为“感兴趣的”，多形容人，故将interested改为interesting。第二处：考查非谓语动词或虚拟语气。句意：我建议她参观尽可能多的历史古迹。根据句意可知，advisesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“建议……做……”，advise后用从句，从句的时态可以是（should）+动词原形，故visit前加to或her改为she。第三处：考查冠词。如果序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰，不用定冠词，故去掉second前的the。第四处：考查代词。句意：我的第二条建议是她应该带适合不同季节的衣服。根据前文可知，此处指建议妈妈带不同季节的衣服，故应用she来指代，故将he改为she。第五处：考查介词。“北京”是较大地点，应用in表示“在某地”，而at往往加小地点，故将At改为In。第六处：考查名词的数。four后应加名词的复数形式，故将season改为seasons。第七处：考查并列连词。句意：秋天是一年中最好的时间，因为天空是蓝色的，温度是舒适的。根据句意可知，此处是并列关系，而非转折关系，故将or改为and。第八处：考查动词。must是情态动词，其后加动词原形，故将tried改为try。第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：它被认为是世界上最美味的菜肴之一。根据句意可知，bethoughttobe是固定搭配，意为“被认为是……”，故将think改为thought。第十处：考查形容词。taste是动词，而most后加形容词构成形容词最高级，tasty意为“美味的”。故将taste改为tasty。三、阅读理解19.ABCNewsanchor(节目主持人)PeterJenningsdiedonAug.7,2005athomeinNewYorkafterabriefbattlewithlungcancer.ABCNewsanchorssaidtheyhopeifanythinggoodcanbetakenfromJennings’death,itisagreatawarenessofthedangersofsmoking.“Iwanttogiveamessage,”BarbaraWalterssaid.“Ifyouhavekidswhoaresmoking,tellthemthatwelostPeter.”LungcanceristheworstkillerinAmerica,takingmoreliveseachyearthananyothercancer,accordingtotheAmericaCancerSociety.About160,440Americansdieeachyearofcancer,makingup28percentofallcancerdeaths.Morethan87percentoflungcancersaresmokingrelated.Dr.DerekRaghavan,directoroftheClevelandClinic’sTaussingCancerCenter(陶西格癌症中心）,saidthatonceapersonstopssmoking,hestartsgettingbetter.Threetofiveyearsafterquitting,thepossibilityofgettinglungcancerisreducedbyhalf.Warningsignsoflungcancercanalsobemixedwithsymptomsconnectedwithlong-termsmoking.Thethreemainwarningsignsareanincreaseofcoughingthatdoesn’tclearup,coughingupbloodandsharpchestpains.Peoplewiththosesymptomsshouldseeadoctor.Raghavansaidtherehavebeenpromisingdevelopmentsinthetreatmentoflungcancer,includingusesofradiationandsurgeryanddrugs.“Butthefactisthatstoppingsmokingisthemostimportantthingwecando,”Raghavansaid.“Thereisnotreatmentthatevencomesclose.”32.AnchorPeterJenningsdiedoflungcancerwhichwaspossiblycausedby

_____.

A.hisbadeatinghabit

B.overmuchworkC.long-termsmoking

D.theoldage33.ThefirstparagraphmentionedPeterJennings’deathinorderto_____.

A.makehimthemaincharacterofthepassage.

B.warnthesmokersofthedangerofsmoking

C.introducethetopictobetalkedabout

D.makehimbetter-knownthanbefore34.Theunderlinedword“quitting”inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto_____.

A.doingmoreexercise

B.givingupsmoking

C.gettingoverlungcancer

D.stayinginhospital35.Tofightagainstlungcancer,whatmattersmuchtosmokersis_____.

A.toreceivethetreatmentoflungcancer

B.todoexerciseregularly

C.toseeadoctorintimeD.tostopsmoking参考答案：32.C33.C34.B35.D试题分析:本文通过提到著名主持人死于肺癌，提出戒烟是减少肺癌的关键。32.C考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到Ifyouhavekidswhoaresmoking,tellthemthatwelostPeter可知因为抽烟而得了肺癌，故选C项。33.C考查推理判断题。本文提到这个著名节目主持人的死亡来引出话题，故选C项。34.B考查细节理解题。根据第四段提到onceapersonstopssmoking,hestartsgettingbetter.Threetofiveyearsafterquitting,thepossibilityofgettinglungcancerisreducedbyhalf.一旦一个人戒烟后，他会变得好起来，戒烟三到四年后，得肺癌的几率会减半，故选B项。35.D考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Butthefactisthatstoppingsmokingisthemostimportantthingwecando,”Raghavansaid.“Thereisnotreatmentthatevencomesclose戒烟是我们所能做的最重要的事情，这是最好的治疗，故选D项。20.Kitchensareconsideredoneofthemostdangerousareasofahome,forchildrenandforseniors.Manymoreaccidentsandfallsoccurinthekitchen.Keepingthekitchenasafeenvironmentisn’talwayseasy,butitcanbeaccomplishedthroughaseriesofsteps.Lookatthekitchenwithacriticaleyeandrealizethatwhatmayseemperfectlyharmlesstoyoumaybeapotentialthreattoyourelderlyfather.Watchoutfordangerousobjectsthatyoutakeforgranted.Thiscanmeananythingfromthecookerstothecleaningsuppliesstoredunderthesink.Consideringelderlyparents,safetyisthekeyissue.Asmostcaregiversofelderlyparentsknow,itisoftenverydifficulttoconvinceyourMomorDadtochangetheirhabits.However,stresstheimportanceofsafetywheneverpossible.Ifyourparentissufferingfromacognitivedisorder,remindhimorhernottoplacecannedgoodsinthemicrowaveorbecarefulwithknivesthatjustdoesn’twork.It’suptoyoutounplugthemicrowaveandtoplacethekitchenknivesinasecureddrawer.Manycaregiversofelderlyparentshesitatetomakesuchchangesbecausetheyareafraidofhurtingfeelings.However,whencomparedtothealternative,it'sbesttobefirmandmakesafetyapriority.Nevertheless,ensuringelderlyparentsafetyinthehouse,notjustthekitchen,isimportant.Asmanyeldersdevelopcognitiveissues,itmaybedifficultforhimorhertotellbetweensafeandunsafe.Ensurethatanyroominthehouse,especiallythekitchen,hassafeaccessforthoseusingcanesandwalkers.It’snotaneasytask,butwithalittleplanningandadevelopedcourseofaction,youcanhelpmakethekitchenoneofthesafestareasofthehouse,andnottheotherwayaround.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Keepingelderlyparentssafeathome.B.Elderlyparentsareeasilyhurtathome.C.Kitchenisadangertoelderlyparents.D.Avoidusingknivesinyourkitchen.25.Theauthorstressedkitcheninthepassage__________.A.becauseelderlyparentsliketoworkthereB.becausemoreaccidentsoccurredthereC.becausemor