山西省运城市第三中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省运城市第三中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years______Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.

A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after

参考答案：A2.In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A.the；a

B.不填；a

C.the；不填 D.不填；不填参考答案：C考查冠词。第一个空特指孩子们的眼睛，所以用the；fun是不可数名词，且此处表示泛指，所以第二个空不填。故选C。

3.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love参考答案：B4.________thepast,ourlifetodayismuchbetter.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedat

C.Tocomparewith

D.Comparedwith参考答案：D5.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith参考答案：B6.Fatherwassleeping.You

speakloud.A.wouldrathernot

B.wouldbetternot

C.hadnotbetter

D.hadbetternot参考答案：D7.MoYan,____Chinesewriter,haswon____2012nobleprizeinliterature,whichis____greatsurprise.

A.a;an;a

B.a;the;a

C.a;a;\

D.\;a;a参考答案：B8.—I’msorryIdon’tunderstand

.—Don’tworry.I’llrepeatit.A.whatyousaid

B.whichyousaidC.whatdidyousay

D.whichdidyousay参考答案：A9.Itistomakemistakes.Onemakesprogressbymakingmistakesandcorrectingthem.ks5u A.rare

B.complex

C.illegal

D.normal参考答案：D10.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?--Well,I_____it,forthesenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.

A.wasmissing

B.missed

C.willmiss

D.hadmissed参考答案：B11.SincemyparentswenttoShanghai,I_________withmyaunt.A.live B.lived C.havebeenliving D.wasliving参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：自从我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑妈一起住。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，Since表明在父母去了上海这个动作发生这一时间段以来，和姑妈一起住这个动作持续发生，故选择现在完成进行时。故选C选项。【点睛】现在完成进行时的应用：过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或可能持续下去。本题中，自从父母去了上海以来，和姑妈住在一起的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能持续下去。12.After____SecondWorldWar,African-Americanrhythmandmovementsbecame___partofpopularmusic.

A./;a B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B13.Theshootingcenterisabout50kilometres________thecityofBeijing.

A.insouthof

B.thesouthof

D.southernof

D.southof参考答案：D略14.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded参考答案：B15.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday_____taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.who参考答案：D16.

FinallyIwas____togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.determined

B.frightened C.devoted

D.concerned参考答案：A二、填空17.61．Theprofessorhadbeenworkingonhisresearchpaperforthewholenight.Hewas________out.62．Thegoalofeducationisnotwealthorstatus,butpersonal________.63．Helefthishometown,determinedtoleada________life.64．Thechoicewasdifficulttomake,becauseitwasamatteroflifeand________.65．Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,________ofrace,age,religionandgender.参考答案：61．

worn

62．

development

63．

meaningful

64.

death

65．

regardless

本题考查完成句子，注意词形转化问题。61．考查固定短语。句意：教授整晚都在写研究论文，他累坏了。bewornout表示“疲惫不堪”，故填worn。62．考查名词。句意：教育的目标不是财富和地位，而是个人的发展。此处与前面的wealthorstatus并列用名词作表语，故填development。63．考查形容词。句意：他离开家乡，决心过一种有意义的生活。修饰名词life用形容词，故填meaningful。64．考查名词。句意：很难做选择，因为这是一个生死攸关的问题。此处与life并列用名词作of的宾语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填death。65．考查固定短语。句意：法律要求人人平等，不分种族、年龄、宗教和性别。regardlessof表示“不管”，故填regardless。66.我认为是汤姆，而不是你，是值得表扬的。（ratherthan,deserve，用强调句）__________________________________________________________________________________________67.爸爸坚持让我们说服他们与我们合作。(insist,persuade)__________________________________________________________________________________________68.你有没有找到属于汤姆的字典?(belongto)__________________________________________________________________________________________69.地震不仅毁了他的家乡，而且严重影响了那里的野生动物的生活。(notonly…butalso…,affect)__________________________________________________________________________________________70.众所周知，世上没有免费的午餐。事实上，勤奋在日常生活中起着重要作用。(nosuch…as…,role)_________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：66.我认为是汤姆，而不是你，是值得表扬的。（ratherthan，deserve,用强调句）IthinkitisTom,ratherthanyou,thatdeservespraising/tobepraised/praise.67.爸爸坚持让我们说服他们与我们合作。(insist,persuade)Dadinsistedthatwe(should)persuadethemtoworkwithus/intoworkingwithus.68.你有没有找到属于汤姆的字典?(belongto)Haveyoufound/DidyoufindthedictionarythatbelongstoTom?/...thedictionarybelongingtoTom?69.地震不仅毁了他的家乡，而且严重影响了那里的野生动物的生活。(notonly...butalso…,affect)Theearthquakenotonlydestroyedhishometown,butalsobadlyaffectedthelifeofwildanimalsthere./Notonlydidtheearthquakedestroyhishometown,butalsobadlyaffectedthelifeofthewildlifethere.70.众所周知，世上没有什么免费的午餐。事实上，勤奋在日常生活中起着重要作用。(nosuch…as…,role)Asisknowntous,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld.Actually,workinghard/diligenceplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.三、阅读理解19.Runnerswhoencountervisualandauditorydistractions(干扰)maybemorelikelytosufferleginjuries,accordingtoresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.Runnersoftenseekdistractionfromthetaskathand.Whetheritbemusic,texting,daydreaming,takinginthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill(跑步机),moreoftenthannotadistractioniswelcome.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthosedistractionsmayleadtoinjury.DanielHerman,MD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconductedresearchontheeffectsofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffectthesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,howmanytimesarunnerbreathesperminuteandhowmuchoxygenisconsumedbythebody.Therunnerswereallinjury-freeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.Dr.Herman’steamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutanydistractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcentratedonascreendisplayingdifferentlettersindifferentcolor1swiththerunnerhavingtonotewhenaspecificletter-color1combinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisualdistraction,withtherunnerhavingtonotewhenacertainwordwasspokenbyacertainvoice.Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantsappliedforcefastertotheirleftandrightlegscalledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperiencedanincreasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditorydistractions.Finally,therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualandauditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall."Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectrunningperformanceandincreaseinjuryrisk,"explainsDr.Herman."Sometimesthesethingscannotbehelped,butyoumaybeabletominimizepotentiallycumulative(累积的)effects.Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinachaoticenvironmentsuchasduringadestinationofmarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhichmayrequiremoreattention-likeanewsongplaylist."Dr.Herman'steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunningandleginjuries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryorvisualcues.8.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch___________.A.process

B.question

C.results

D.reflection9.Basedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto____________.A.breatheheavierandhavelowerheartratesB.gainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingratesC.applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumptionD.getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforce10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.RunningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadaysB.List