山西省运城市西陌中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市西陌中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题11.Iliketohavemyphotostaken________therearemountainsandrivers.A．there

B．inwhich

C．when

D．where参考答案：D略2.JusttellMike__________hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition．A.Whenever

B.WhomeverC.Whoever

D.Whichever参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。3.Chinadevelopsrapidlyineconomy，especiallyinspace，

drawsmanywesterncountries’attention．A．which

B．what

C．it

D．that参考答案：A4.ThoughMarkwasn’twelleducated，hiscommon

guidedhimthroughalife．

A．sense

B．ground

C．place

D．practice参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然马克没有受到良好的教育，他的常识指导他生活。5.—Mary,youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepoemwearetalkingabout?—Yes,I

anotherproblemjustnow.A．thoughtof

B．wasthinkingofC．havethoughtof

D．hadthoughtof参考答案：B6.Peoplegreatlydiffer__________theirviewsoflifefromeachother.A.from

B.in

C.at

D.to参考答案：B7.Peopleare

theuseofalternativeenergysources.Becausethefossilfuels

willbeusedsoonerorlater.

A.pushingfor/comsumed

B.struglingfor/beingcomsumedC.pushingfor/beingcomsumed

D.preferring/beingused参考答案：C8.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot

B.noneofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem参考答案：B略9.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyprogress______younevergivehimachancetohaveatry?A．when

B．unless

C．once

D．until参考答案：A【目的】考查状语从句的用法。句意：如果你不给他尝试的机会，你怎么能期待他取得进步？When=if如果；unless除非；once一旦；until直到。故选A。10.common

A．company

B．across

C．bottom

D．collar参考答案：

C11.______alltheseatsfull,hehadnochoicebuttostandup.A.ForB.As

C.Though

D.With参考答案：D12.~Jackhurthislegyesterday.

—Really?_______？A.What'swrongwithhim

B.HowdidithappenC.Wasn'thetoocareless

D.Whotoldyouthat参考答案：B略13.---Wedidn’tfindTom

thelecture．---Noonehadtoldhimabout

alecturethefollowingday.A．toattend；theretobe

B．attending；therebeingC．attended：therebe

D．attend；therewas参考答案：B14.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.

A.any

B.everyone

C.either

D.each参考答案：D略15.Themanis____aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletodealwithpressurefromdailylifeA.infrontof

B.ontheedgeof

C.onbehalfof

D.onthetopof参考答案：B16.

Intheoffice,wearerequiredtositstill,keepoureyesonourownwork，

toanyone.

A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeak

C.butwouldnotspeak

D.andnottospeak参考答案：D17.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't参考答案：C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词。本来应该做，而未做18.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully

B.approximately

C.seemingly

D.frequently参考答案：C考查副词辨析。hopefully充满希望地；approximately大约；seemingly看来似乎，貌似；frequently经常地。句意：尽管生意失败，但他依旧乐观，貌似没有被他的问题所困扰。故选C。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Shelivesnexttoours,andwearegood_______(邻居).

67.Theteachertoldtheboythatwater________(沸腾)at100degreescentigrade.68.GandhiwasthefatheroftheIndiannationofthe________(二十)century.69._______(一般)speaking,boyslikesfootballbetterthangirls.70.Theproblemisratherdifficulttosolve.Itis_____(超出)ourability.71.Allkindsofinformationcanbecollectedrapidlyand______(方便)fromtheInternet.72.Ateacherissuretoteachhisstudentstolearnbetterandfasterby______(鼓励)themtothink.73.Uptonow,manygirlsinthepoormountainvillagesare_______(禁止)togotoschool.74.The“HearttoHeart”teamisnowputtingon______(表演)inQinghai.75.Sheboughtsomefruitand_____(蔬菜)onherwayhome.参考答案：66.neighbours

67.boils68.twentieth69.Generally70.beyond

71.conveniently72.

encouraging

73.forbidden

74.performances

75.vegetables略三、阅读理解20.ManydriverssaythelargedigitalbillboardsflashingadseveryfewsecondsalongBayAreafreewaysarejusttoobrightandtoodistracting.Andtheymayberight.ASwedishstudypublishedinthejournalTrafficInjuryPreventionconcludesthatdigitalbillboardsholdthegazesofdriverslongerthantwoseconds.Previousstudieshaveshownthatanythingthattakesadriver’seyesofftheroadforthatlengthoftimeincreasestherisksofacrash.“Thisstudyproveswhatiscommonsensewhenitcomestodigitalbillboards,”saysMaryTracy,presidentofScenicAmerica,anationalnonprofitgroupthatseekstolimitbillboards.“Bright,constantlychangingsignsonthesidesofroadsaremeanttoattractandkeeptheattentionofdrivers,andthisstudyconfirmsthatthisisexactlywhattheydo.”TheFederalHighwayAdministrationalloweddigitalsignsforthefirsttimein2007afterconcludingtheydidnotposeasignificantdanger.Butafollow-upreportispending(待定的)andcouldbereleasedthisyear.Californiahasnolawbanningthebillboards,andisoneof39statesthatallowsthem.“Wewouldneedtoreviewmoreresearch,soit’stooearlytocallforaban,”saysJonathanAdkins,executivedirectoroftheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation.“Thereisarolefordigitalmessaging,suchasconveyingurgentinformationandothersafetymessages.”Therearemorethan1,800digitalbillboardsnationwide,morethandoublethenumberfiveyearsago.WhilenodataindicateanincreaseinaccidentsduetotheBayAreasigns,manydriversareopposedtothem.“Monstrosities”iswhatMerlinDorfmanofSanJosecallsthem,whileinsuranceagentDavidWhitlocksayshehasfoundthemamajordistraction.“They’remuchtoobrightatnight,”hesays.“Whentheadvertisementswitchesfromabrightcolor1toadarkerone,youreyescannotadjustfastenough,andyouenduplosingsightoftheroadway.”Officialswithsigncompaniescouldnotbereachedforcomment,butBryanParker,anexecutivevicepresidentforClearChannelOutdoor,toldUSATodaylastyearthat“there’snodoubtinmymindthattheyarenotadrivingdistraction.”71.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thebrightnessofdigitalbillboardsisharmfultopeople’seyes.

B.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationbanneddigitalsignsin2013.

C.Thereisevidenceindicatinganincreaseinaccidentsduotodigitalbillboards.

D.Digitalbillboardsareusedtoconveymessages.72.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?

A.ScenicAmericaisanorganizationthatisinfavorofdigitalbillboards.

B.DriversintheBayAreaareagainstthedigitalbillbo