2023年电大本科汉语言文学英语II试题及答案资料

中央广播电视大学202３-2023学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试英语II(1)注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。一、仔细读懂题目的说明,并按题目规定和答题示例答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)１-５小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A.B．Ｃ三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.-Ｈｅlｌo,ｍayIｔalｋtotheheaｄmasteｒｎow?-----------－-－A.sorrｙ,heiｓbusｙattｈemomentＢ．Ｎo，ｙｏucan'tC.Soｒｒy,youcan＇t2.-Ｗｈataｂoｕtgoiｎgfｏrａwalk?-----－-－--－----A.Whyｎot?AgooｄiｄｅaB.Tｈaｔ＇sａｌlrightC.Walkingisgooｄtoyoｕ３．-Ｗｈat'sｔheproｂlem,Hａrrｙ？------－------－-A．NoｐｒoｂlemB．1caｎ＇treｍｅmｂｅrｗhｅｒｅIｌｅｆｔmyｇlaｓsesC.Noｔrouｂleatall4.-ＷhatkindoｆTVpｒogｒamdoyouliｋebｅst?--－-－--------Ａ．I'mｔｏｏｂusytosayB.IonlywaｔchthematwｅekeｎｄＣ.It＇ｓhardtｏsay,aｃtｕａlｌy5.-Caｎyouturndownｔheradｉo,pleａse?--－----－－----－－------－--A.Oh,lkｎowB.I＇msoｒry，Ｉｄiｄｎ'trealｉzeitｗａｓtｈatloudＣ．Pｌeaseforgｉｖｅme第二部分词汇与结构（20分，每小题２分)6-1５小题:阅读下面的句子,从A\B\C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.Shehａsliveｄｈerｅ＿__＿threeyeaｒs.A．sinceＢ.fｏrC.dｕriｎｇ7．－Wｈat'shappenedtoTｏm?－－---－-－-－tohoｓｐｉtal.A.Hｅ'sbeeｎtakeｎＢ.He'ｌｌｂeｔakｅnＣ.Ｈｅ'ｌltａke8．Wenｅｅｄ－----－--－--－-tｈemａchiｎe.A．rｅpaｉringＢ．tｏrｅpairC．repair9.Lｅt＇ｓgoｔｏtheciｎema，一－-------－－-?A.willyoｕB．ｓhan'tweC．shalｌwｅ10.-Ｗhichdoyoulikｅｂetteｒ,reａlmovies__＿_cartoonｓ?－Ｉpｒefercａrtoｏns＿___rｅalmovieｓ.A.and，tｈanB.or,ｔｈanC．or,ｔo1１.－-－－------－eｖerydａyfｏr20minuteｓ．Ａ.ExercｉsｅB.TｏexｅrciseC.Ｓhouｌdexercisｅ12.Allthｅteammemberstrｉedthｅirbｅｓt．Weｌｏｓｔｔheｇamｅ,－----------A.hｏwｅvｅrＢ．tｈerｅｆoreＣ.siｎce１3.Theboy------－－-－-tosｃhoolalreａdy.Ａ.hastakenＢ．ｉstakenC．hａsｂeenｔakeｎ14．IfIgettheneｗjｏｂ,I-----－---buyabettｅrcar.A．-B.willC.ｗouｌd15．Iｔhinｋaｌlthｅｓeaｒemaiｎpoints____ｍuｃhａttentｉon.A．ｂeｉngworthyofB.ｗorthyofCwhichwｏrtｈy第三部分完形填空（共计20分，每题２分）１６-25小题：阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A＼Ｂ\C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。ＴｈeancientOlympiｃGameｓ(16）paｒtｏfａreligiouｓfestivalinhoｎour(17)theGrｅeｋgodＺeus,tｈefaｔheｒoｆａlｌGreeｋgｏdsanｄgｏddｅsｓes.Tｈefｅｓｔivaｌanｄｇａmes(18）iｎOlympia,areｌigｉoｕsSanctuaｒy.Iｎｔheaｎｃiｅntｇａmｅs,ａthletesreｃeiveｄｐrizｅsｗｏｒthlａrgeaｍoｕｎtsoｆmonｅｙ.Iｎfａｃｔtｈeword"ａthｌeｔe"iｓanａnｃientGreekwｏrd,(19)“onewhoｃｏmpetesｌ（20)apｒize".ThemarａtｈonwasｎoｔanevenｔoftｈeanciｅｎｔOｌyｍｐicGames.Thｅｍaｒathonisamoderneveｎｔtｈatwａｓｆirst(２1)iｎthｅOlymｐｉcGamｅsｉｎ1896.Itｗａｓ(22）avilｌａgecaｌｌeｄＭarathon（23）theＰeｒｓianｓ（２４）ｂｙａｓmaｌlＧｒeｅｋaｒmｙ．ThenｅwｓofthevicｔｏｒywasbｒoughttｏAtｈensbｙａｓoldieｒ,wｈoriｑntｈe26ｍilesfromthevｉllageoｆMａrathontothecａｐital.２6ｍｉlｅswaｓ（25)aｄｏｐtedasthedistanceoｆthｅmoderｎｍaraｔhonracｅ.16.A.ｉsＢ.wereC．wａｓ17.Ａ.forＢ.afterＣ.oｆ1８.Ａ.areholｄB.heｌdＣ.werehplｄ19.A.ｍeaningB.mｅａnC．meａnｔ２0.A.ofＢ.ｆorＣ．in21.A.intｒｏdｕcedB.inｔｒoｄucｉnｇC.introduｃe22.A.naｍｅfｏrＢ.nａｍｅｄafｔeｒC.ｎaｍedｏｆ23.Ａ.thatB．whiｃhＣ．ｗhｅre２4.A.wｅredefｅaｔeｄB.ｄefeaｔsC.dｅｆｅated25.A.bｅcauｓeＢ．furthｅrmｏrｅC.tｈeｒefore第四部分阅读理解(共计30分,每小题3分）26－30小题:阅读下列短文，从A.B＼C三个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号o短文理解1Afuｎｎythinghappenｅｄoｎthｅｗaytotｈeｃoｍmuｎｉcａtiｏｎreｖolution:ｗeｓtｏppedtaｌkingｔｏeａｃｈotｈer.1wasｗalkinｇiｎｔhepaｒkwithafrieｎdｒecenｔｌy,aｎdhismobiｌephｏneranｇ,ｉnterruptiｎgoｕrｃonｖerｓaｔion．Ｔｈeｒewewｅｒe,walkiｎgaｎdｔalkｉnｇonａbｅautifulｓuｎnｙdayand-poｏf！-1wascutｏffasifIhａdbecｏｍｅａｂｓｅｎtｆromｔheconverｓatioｎ.Ｔhｅparkｗａsfilｌedwｉthpeopleｔalｋinｇontheｉrceｌlphoneｓ.Thｅywerepａssingpeopｌewiｔhoutlookiｎgaｔｔｈeｍ,ｓａyiｎghｅllo,noｔicinｇtheirｂaｂiｅsoｒsｔopｐiｎｇtopaｔthｅiｒdｏgｓ.Itsｅemstｈatｔheｌiｍitlesseｌectroｎiｃvoiｃeiｓprｅｆerｒｅｄtohｕmancontact．Ｔhｅtelｅｐhoneｉｓusedtoconｎectyoｕｔoｔheabsenｔ.Noｗitｍakesｐeｏｐｌeｆeelａbsenｔ．Ｒecｅｎtｌylwasiｎａｃａrwiｔhｔｈｒeefｒiendｓ．Ｔhedriverhushedthｅｒesｔofusbｅｃausｅｈｅcｏｕldnothearthepersononthｅｏtheｒendｏfhiscelｌｐｈone.Tｈerｅwｅwerｅ,foｕｒfｒｉｅndsdｒivingｄoｗnｔhｅｈighway，unａbletｏtalktoeaｃｈothｅrbecausｅｏfｔｈｅsmaｌlthingdesiｇｎeｄtomakecoｍｍｕnｉｃａｔioneasｉer.Wｈyisittｈatthemorｅcｏnnectedweｇet,themｏrｅdｉscoｎnｅｃteｄIfeeｌ?Eｖeryaｄvanceinｃｏmmuｎicaｔiontechnｏlogyiｓａsetbaｃk(退步）ｔotheclｏｓenessofhumａniｎteｒaｃtioｎ.Withe－ｍaｉlandiｎstanｔmessaｇｅoｖertheInｔernｅt，wｅcａｎｎowcoｍmunicａteｗithoutｓeeinｇｏrtalｋingtooneanotheｒ.Ｗithvoiｃeｍail，youcａｎｍakeeｎtireconversａｔｉoｎswiｔhｏutevｅrreachingａnyone.Ｉfmymoｍhasaqｕｅｓｔion,Ｉjuｓtlｅａｖetheａnsweroｎｈｅrmachｉｎe.Asａlｍｏstｅｖerycontaｃtbeｔwｅenhumａnbｅｉｎgsgetsautoｍatic,thｅeｍotioｎaldistanceｉｎdexgｏesup.Puｍｐinggasatｔｈｅsｔａtion?Whysaygood－morningtｏtｈｅassistantwhenyｏucａnswipeyoucreditｃarｄatthｅpumpａｎdsaveyｏurｓeｌfｔheｂotheｒｏfhumａncｏntaｃt?Makinｇaｄｅｐoｓitaｔtheｂａｎk?ＷｈyｔalktｏthｅcｌerｋwhｏlivｅｓinｔheneiｇhｂorｈｏｏdwhｅnｙouＣtiｎｐｕｔｙourCtｉrdiｎｔotｈeATM'lMｏreaｎdmｏre,Ifindｍyselfhidiｎgbeｈinde－ｍailtodoａｊobｍｅａntforconversationｏrbeinｇreｌｉevedthatvoicｅmailｐickedupｂecａｕｓeＩdiｄn'trｅａllyhavetiｍｅtｏtaｌk．Theｔechｎoloｇyｄｅvotｅdｔohelpingmｅkeｅpintouchismaｋinｇmelｏnelier.Iownaｍobiｌeｐhone,aｎATMcard,aｖoice-mailｔelephone,andaｎｅ－mａilaｃcｏｕnt.Ｇivingthｅｍupiｓn＇taｃｈoｉcｅ.Theyareｇｒeatforwhatｔhｅｙａｒeiｎtendedtodo.Ｉt'sｔhｅｉruｎintenｄedｒeｓuｌtsｔhａｔｍaｋemeupseｔ.Whatgoｏdiｓalｌthisgee－wｈizｔeｃhｎoloｇｙiftheｒｅisnｏｏneintheroｏmtoｈearyouｃryｉｎgout"Gｅewｈiｚ？２6.Theauthor＇seｘpeｒiｅnｃｅofwalkｉnginapaｒkwitｈaｆrｉendrｅｃentｌymadeｈimｆeelA.unhａpｐyＢ.funnyC.wonderfｕl２7．Aｃcordingtｏｔheaｕｔhor,humancontaｃtinａparkmｅansA.IｏｏkｍgatｅachotheｒaｎdsayiｎｇheｌlowheｎpasｓｉngB．ｎoｔiｃｉｎｇtｈeｉrbａbiｅsandstoppingtｏｐａtthｅirdoｇsC.boｔhＡandB28．Aｃcorｄingtotheauｔhor,theｍｏrecｏnnectedwｅgｅtincommunicatiｏｎtecｈnology,ｔｈｅweare.A.ｍoreauｔｏmatiｃB.easｉerC.moredｉsconnｅｃｔｅd２9.Whaｔarｅtheｅxａmplesthｅautｈｏrｇivestｏeｘpｌａinｈisideaｔｈａteverｙadｖanceiｎcｏmｍｕｎiｃationｔｅｃhｎologyiｓaｓｅｔbackｔothecloｓｅneｓsofｈumaｎｉntｅractioｎ?A.Withｅ-ｍailandｉnstaｎｔｍesｓａgｅoverthｅＩnteｒnet,weｃannowｃｏmｍuniｃａteｗiｔhouｔseeingortalkｉngｔooneanｏｔher.Ｂ．Wiｔhｖoicemail,youcanmakｅentireconｖeｒsationswithouteｖerｒｅａchiｎganyoｎe．C.BotｈAandB.３０.Ｗhatｉsｔhｅｕｎintｅnｄｅdｒesｕlｔｏfcoｍmunｉcationtechnology,accoｒdiｎgtｏｔheautｈoｒ?A.Iｔmakesｃommunicatiｏnｅasiｅraｎdｃoｎversaｔｉｏnpossibｌeｅｖｅrywhｅre.B.Iｔaｃtuallyｃreａｔesadｉstanｃebｅtweenpeｏｐｌeiｎsteaｄoｆbrinｇｉngtｈemｔｏｇethｅｒ.Ｃ.Itmaｋeseverｙcoｎtactbｅtweenｈｕｍａnbｅinｇsａutｏmａｔiｃａndmakespeoplｅfｅelconnectｅd．31-35ｉlx题:阅读－F列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子IE确(T)或错误（Ｆ）。短文理解2ＪｏhnＰreｓｔonliｖｅｓinａｆlatｉｎnｏrtｈLoｎdoｎ.Hemovedtherｅafterhiswiｆｅｄieｄfouryｅarsagotobecloseｒtohiｓdaughｔeｒ'sfamiｌy,andbｅcａuｓeｈiｓbiｇdetａchｅdhousｅanｄｇaｒdenweretoomuchworｋfｏrhimasｈeｇotolder.It'sｅasieｒｉｎthefｌatｂecaｕsethｅｌｅttｉnｇagentdoesｅｖｅryｔhｉngthaｔｎeedsdoｉng.Theaｇｅｎthasｈadtheｒooｆreｐairedanｄｇotｔhｅgｕｔterrｅpｌacｅｄ,buｔatthemomentＪｏｈnｉｓnｏtsａtisfiedbecａuseｔhewindowｆrａｍｅsnｅedpaintinｇａndtheｇardｅｎｌｏoｋsneｇｌｅｃteｄ.Theaｇenthadthｅwindowsｐaiｎtedｔwｏyeａｒsago,ｂuｔthepａinteｒｓdidn'tdoｉtverywelｌ,sｏtheｙneｅddoｉngagain.Johｎｐayｓover￡１，500ａyeａrｆorsｅrviｃeaｎｄmaiｎｔenａｎｃe，anｄhetｈｉnｋsthatit'sｎotgoｏdｅnoughbｅｃauseｔheflatsｌookshabbyandａｌotofthiｎgsneｅｄrepaiｒing.Hisｄauｇhter,Juｎe,anｄｈeｒhusbａｎｄ,Pete,onthｅotherhanｄ,ｈavetｏdoeverｙthiｎgthｅmseｌveｓoｒfindbｕiｌdeｒｓtodoit.Theｙlｉveｉnalarｇeｓeｍi-deｔachedhｏusefurthｅroutfromｔｈecenｔreｏfＬondonｔｈanJohn，ｂｕtthｅyａrｅｓtillｎearenouｇｈｔoｓｅehiｍoften.Ｔheylｉveｉｎthesubuｒbswithanｉｃegaｒｄenwhｅrｅtheircｈiｌdrenｐｌaｙ.Theｙmｏvedtｈeｒefoｕｒyeaｒsagotｏhavｅｍｏｒeｓｐaｃe．ＴhｅｏnlydrawbackiｓtｈatJune'sｈusbandhastｏcｏｍmuteintotｈｅcｅｎｔreｏfLｏndoneveryday,ｂut,ovｅrａｌｌ,theyａrehａｐｐywiｔhｔｈeｉｒｄecisiｏn.Whｅnｔhｅyboughｔthehouse，alotｎｅedeｄｄｏinｇtoitaｎdｉtsｔiｌｌｄｏeｓ．Juneｓａys*"Ｗｅhavealistｏftｈiｎgｓtodｏaslongaｓyoｕrａrｍ-theroofｎeedsｒeｐａiｒｉngandthechimnｅｙnｅｅdsmｅndiｎg．Thebedｒｏomsｎeeddecorａｔingａnｄwehavｅn'ｔhａｄｔhｅbrokenwｉｎdowpａnesｒeplacedｙeｔｉｎtｈeconseｒvａtory．Weneｅdtｏｆiｘtｈegateaｎdrepairtｈepａth-ｉtloｏｋsdｒeadｆulｗhenｙｏuarrｉve.”３１.JoｈnlivesinthｅceｎtreｏfＬondon．32Ｔheaｇenthａsn＇tdoneanythiｎgtｏＪｏhn'sflａt．33ＪuｎeａnｄＰeteｌｉｖenｅartoＪohn．３４.Tｈeｒｅarebｒoｋenwｉndｏwpａneｓｉｎthｅｃonservatorｙ.35.Thｅfｒontoftheｈｏuｓｅisiｎaｇoodstate（处在较好的状态)．第五部分书面表达（２0分)36．Ｄireｃtiｏnｓ:Fortｈisｐａｒｔ,yｏuareaｌlowedthirｔｙminuｔestowrｉｔeapassageonｔhetopｉｃLｉｖinｇlｎABigCiｔy.Yｏｕshouldwritｅａtleast80wordsandcｏuldbａseyourwritiｎgbｙｕｓ:ingtｈeｈintｓｇivenbeloｗ.运用所给提醒写一篇短文,说明居住在大城市的优缺陷。◆作文题目：ＬivingＩnABigＣｉty试卷代号：１１６1中央广播电视大学2023-202３学年度第二学