2023年统考大学英语B模拟试卷套含答案与讲解

大学英语(B)模拟试卷Test１第一部分：交际用语(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.—Ｈｏwareｙoｕ,Ｂob?—＿___＿＿___＿__＿_A.Howarｅyｏｕ?Ｂ.Ｉ’ｍfｉne．Thankyoｕ.Ｃ．Howdoyoudo?D．Nicｅtomeetyoｕ．２.—Thanksforyourheｌp.____＿_＿__＿_____＿Ａ．Myｐleaｓure．B.Ｎevermind.C.Ｑuｉterigｈt.D.Don’tthankme.3.—Ｈelｌo,Ｉ’mHarryPotter.—Hｅｌｌo,ｍｙnaｍeiｓＣhａｒlｅｓGreen，buｔ_______＿___＿＿__＿__.Ａ.calｌmyChaｒｌeｓB．callｍeatＣhａrｌｅｓC.callmeChaｒlesD.cａllChａrlｅsme4.—Ｐａul,__＿_＿__＿_＿_＿___＿__?—Oh,that’ｓmｙｆaｔher!Andbesｉdｅｈim,mymｏｔheｒ.Ａ.wｈaｔisｔｈepeｒsoｎｏvertherｅＢ.whｏ’stalkingoverthereＣ．wｈataｒｅthｅyｄoingD.whｉchｉsthat5.—Hi,Tom,how’sevｅryｔhingｗithyｏu？—____________＿_,aｎｄhowareyou？A.Ｄｏn’tmenｔionitB.Hm,noｔtｏobａdC.TｈaｎksＤ.Preｔtyfａst第二部分:阅读理解(共１0小题;每小题３分,满分30分)此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Ｐassaｇｅ1ＴhｅFｒｅnchRevoｌutionbrokeｏuｔin１789.AttｈetiｍeFraｎcewaｓinacrisiｓ．Thegoveｒｎmｅntwasbaｄlyrunandpeople’ｓlｉｖesweremiｓｅrabｌｅ.KingＬoｕｉsXＩVtｒiedtｏｃoｎtrolthenatioｎalpaｒｌｉamenｔaｎdｒaｉｓeｍoretａxeｓ.Bｕthisｅｆfoｒｔfailｅd．ＨeordｅredｈiｓtrｏopstoVerｓailleｓ.TｈepeoｐｌethｏughtthａtＬouｉeｎdedｔｏpuｔｄownｔｈeRｅvｏｌuｔｉonｂyｆorce.ＯnJuｌy１4,１789,theｙstormｅｄａndtoｏｋtheＢaｓｔｉlle,wherｅpoliticalpｒiｓoｎeｒswerekｅｐt．Ｅversincethａtday,Julｙ14ｈasbeｅntｈeＦreｎchNaｔiｏnalDａy．Louisｔriedtｏｆlｅｅtｈｅcｏuntrｙin179２,tｏgｅｔsupｐortｆromＡustriaaｎdPrｕssia.Ｈｏweｖer，hewａscaughtandputinｐrison.ＩｎSepteｍber179２,tｈemonarcｈｙｗasaｂolisｈｅd.Inthesａmeｙear，Louｉswａsexｅcuted.Afewmoｎthslatｅｒhiswｉfｅ,Mariｅ，ａlsｏｈadｈｅrheadｃｕtoｆf．TheRｅvolutiｏnｏｆFranceｈadfｒｉghｔeｎｅdｔｈeotheｒｋingｓofＥuｒope.ＡｒｍiesｆｒomAustriaａndPrussiabeｇantomａrchａｇainsｔFrａnce．TheFｒenchraｉsedrepｕblicａｎａｒｍieｓtodefenｄthenation.ＴheRｅｖｏlutionweｎtthｒoughaｐeｒiｏｄｏｆterroｒ.Ｔｈｏuｓanｄｓofｐeｏpｌelosｔtheｉrliveｓ.Ｉnｔｈeend,powerpaｓseｄtoNapolｅonＢonａparte．（19０ｗｏrdｓ)6．Whaｔ’ｓthispassageaｂout？A.Fｒance.B.KingＬouｉs.C.TheFｒenchRｅｖｏｌutｉon.D.Euroｐe．７.Whｉchｄidｎotｈaｐｐenin1789?A.TheＦreｎchRevolｕtｉonｂrｏkｅouｔ.B．Thenatｉｏｎaｌｅｃonomyｗａsdeｖelopingrapidlｙ.Ｃ.Tｈｅｇovernmenｔｗasn’twellrｕn．D.KingLouｉsＸIVwａsinpoｗｅr.8.Wｈｅreweretheｐolｉｔｉcａlprisonｅrskept?A．InVersaillｅs.B．InＡusｔrｉa．C.IｎＰｒusｓia.D.IｎＢastille.９.Whaｔｄoestheｕｎderlinedword“abｏｌished”mean?A.Pｕtｏfｆ．B.Esｔaｂlisheｄ.C.United.D．Ｅｎdeｄ.１0．WhaｔwaｓNＯTtheｅffectｏfｔheＲevoluｔioｎ?A.July14ｈasｂeｃometｈeFｒｅｎchＮａtionａlDａy．Ｂ.ＩtbrouｇhｔｓomeｉmｐactoｎtheotherEuropeanｋiｎgs.C.Loｕｉs’swifｅ,Marieｗaskilled.Ｄ.Ｔheｋｉnｇｔrｉedtocoｎtrｏｌtheｎaｔiｏnａｌpaｒliaｍｅnｔ.Pａssage2Ａｆoreigner’sｆirｓtimprｅｓsｉoｎｏftheU.S.ｉsliｋelytobｅtｈateveｒyoｎeisinaruｓh--－oftenunderｐresｓure.Ｃｉtypeoｐlｅａpｐｅaralwayｓtｏbehｕrｒｙｉngtｏｇetwhｅｒｅtheyarｅgoiｎgreｓｔlesslｙ,seｅkiｎｇattentｉoｎｉnasｔore,andｅlbowingoｔheｒsａstheｙtrytoｃoｍpletｅｔheireｒrands(任务)．Racｉnｇtｈrougｈdａytｉmeｍeａlｓispartofｔhepａceoflifｅintｈｉscｏunｔrｙ.Workiｎgtimeiｓｃonsｉderｅdｐreciｏｕｓ．Otｈerｓiｎpuｂliceatiｎｇｐｌａceｓaｒewaitｉngｆoryｏｕｔofinisｈsothattｈeytoocanbｅｓｅrveｄanｄgeｔｂａcktｏworkwitｈintheｔｉｍeallowｅｄ.Eａchｐersｏｎｈｕrrieｓｔomakerｏｏｍｆoｒtｈeｎｅｘtpersｏn．Iｆyｏudon’t,waiterswillhuｒｒｙｙou.Ｙoualsofｉnddriversｗｉllｂｅabrｕptandtｈatpｅoｐｌewｉｌlpｕｓｈpastyｏu.Ｙｏuwillｍisssｍiles,briefconｖersations,anｄsmallcourtｅｓｉeswithｓtrａngｅｒｓ.Dｏn’ttａｋeitperｓonaｌlｙ．Ｔｈisiｓbecausepeoｐｌｅvａluetimehighly,andｔheｙresentｓoｍeoｎeelｓe“ｗasting”ｉtbｅyｏndacerｔainｃｏurｔｅｓyｐoiｎｔ.Theviewoftimｅaffeｃtｓthｅimporｔanceｗeａtｔａchtopaｔience.IntheAｍeriｃaｎsystemofvaｌues,ｐatienceisnotahｉghprｉoｒｉtｙ.Manyofｕｓｈａveｗｈatmigｈｔbecallｅｄ“ａshortfuｓｅ.”Ｗebｅｇinｔｏmovereｓtleｓslyaboｕtiｆｗefeｅlｔｉmeiｓsｌiｐpingａwaywithoｕtsoｍeretｕrｎ--ｂethｉｓinｔｅrｍsｏfpleasｕrｅ，worｋｖaｌuｅ,orｒesｔ.Thosｅｃｏminｇfromlandswhｅreｔimeislookedupondiffereｎtlymａyfindthismatterofpacetobｅｏｎeoftheｉｒｍｏsｔdｉfficultadjuｓｔmentsinbothbuｓinessandｄailyliｆe.ＭanynewcoｍerstotｈeStatｅswillmisstheopeｎiｎｇcoｕrtｅsyofaｂｕsiｎesscalｌ,ｆoreｘamｐle,theywillmiｓstherｉtualsocializingthatgoｅｓwitｈaweｌcoｍingcuｐｏfｔeaoｒcofｆeetｈaｔｍaybetraditionalintｈeｉrowncountｒy.Thｅｙｍａyｍissleisurelybusiｎeｓschａtsｉnaｃafｅｏrｃoffeeｈoｕse.Nｏrｍaｌｌｙ，Ameriｃaｎsdｏnotassesｓthｅiｒｖisiｔorsｉｎｓｕchrelaｘedsuｒroundingｓoｖeｒprolongｅdsmalltａlkｓ.Ｗｅseeｋoutｅｖidencｅofpａstpeｒfｏｒmanｃｅrａｔheｒtｈanevaluａｔeabｕsｉnesscolleaｇuethrougｈsｏcialｃourtesies.Sincewegenerallyaｓsｅssandpｒｏbeｐrｏｆeｓsionaｌｌｙratherthanｓｏciａllｙ，ｗestaｒｔtalｋingbusinessverｙqｕｉckly．（348wｏrｄs）1１.Whichoｆthefｏｌｌowｉｎｇstａtementsiswrｏng?_＿_＿＿_____＿＿＿＿Ａ．Aｍericansseeｍtobealwaｙsundｅrpressurｅ.B.Ａｍeｒiｃansattａchｌessimportａncetoｐatience.C.Amerｉcａｎsdon’ｔcａｒｅmuｃｈａbouｔriｔuaｌsocializｉｎｇ.D.Ameriｃansaｒeimｐoｌiｔｅtｏtheｉｒbuｓinesscｏｌlｅagues.１2.Intｈefourthpaｒａgraph,“ahighprｉoｒitｙ”ｍeans__________＿＿＿_.A．alessｉmportａnｔtｈingB.aｆirsｔconcernC.agoodbusｉｎｅｓsＤ.anattrａctivegift13.Aｍericansｅvａluateabusinessｃollｅaguｅ＿_______＿_____．A．throughsoｃｉalcourteｓｙB.throughｐrolongeｄbusinesstaｌksC．byestaｂlｉsｈingbusinｅssｒelaｔionｓＤ.byleａrｎiｎgabouttheｉrpastpeｒfoｒmancｅ1４.Thｉspassageｍaiｎlyｔａｌksabouｔ_＿___＿__＿__＿__.A.howＡmｅrｉcａnｓtreasuretheirtimｅＢ.hｏwbuｓｙAｍeｒｉcａnsarｅeveryｄayC.ｈoｗAｍerｉｃansdoｂusinesswithfoｒｅiｇnersD.whatAｍericanｗayoｆlｉfｅｉｓｌike1５.Wecanｉｎferfｒomｔhepassagｅｔhatｔheautｈor’stoneinwｒitiｎgiｓ＿＿__＿_________.A.cｒiticａlB.irｏnicalC．praisefulD.ｏbjｅctivｅ第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分１5分)此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有４个选项,请从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。16.ProｆessoｒSmitｈprｏｍiseｄtolooｋ__＿＿__＿_myｐaper,ｔhatis,torｅａditｃaｒefulｌybｅforｅtheｄｅｆence.A.aｆtｅrB．overＣ.ｏnＤ.iｎto17.Ouｒｈouseisaboutamilefromtｈerａｉlｗaｙｓtationandtherearenotmａｎyhouses___＿___＿．A．iｎｂeｔｗｅeｎB.farapartC.amoｎgtｈemD.fromｅachｏｔhｅr１8.Ａstheｂuscａmeroundｔhecorner,ｉtｒan_＿___＿＿_aｂｉｇtreebytｈeroａdsｉde.Ａ.ｉnｔoB.onC．ｏverD．up１９.WｈeｎLilyｃamehomｅat5ｐ.m.ｙesｔerday,ｈｅrmｏtheｒ＿___＿__＿ｄｉnnerinthekitchｅｎ.A．ｃooｋedB.ｗascoｏｋｉｎgC.cｏoｋsD.hasｃoｏked2０.Ｄｉdyｏunoticｅtheｇuy__＿＿__＿_hｅadlookedliｋｅａbｉgpotato？A.whoＢ.whichＣ．whｏseD.whom第四部分：完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分１0分)以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Thｅrｅｗereoｎcethreesonsｏfａｗealthybusinessｍan.２１theｙmet，theｔwoｅldest，ｗｈｏwｅretwｉnｓ，２2toquaｒｒｅlａｂｏutwhicｈｏfｔhemshoulｄbｅhisfathｅr’sｈeiｒ(继承人).Tｈeｙｏｕngｅst,ｗhoｗasnot23ambitious(野心勃勃的),ｔooknopaｒｔinthｅirargｕｍent.Assoonastheylefthｏme,ｔheｆａtheraｒｒａｎgedfoｒanaｄｅqｕａtｅinｃometobｅｐrｏｖiｄedｆｏr2４oｆthem,butinsistedthatapartfromthiｓtheyweretoｂefｉｎaｎciａｌlyｓelｆ-ｓupｐｏrtｉnｇ．Tｈe25twｉn,whohadtｈeadvａnｔaｇeofgｏodlooksaｎdasｔｒikiｎgperｓoｎaｌiｔy，deciｄｅdｔhathewouｌdｔakeupｔｈｅsｔａge26aｃareer.Hｅ27asmａｌlrｅpertoｒy（保存剧目轮演)compａny,ａcｔedinminorpaｒts,ｗａsaｌwａｙsunｐunctual(不准时)atrehearｓａlsandwasaccordingｌy２8wｉtｈhisfellowactors.Ｈｅearnedlittｌeaｎdsoｈadtolivemainlyｏnhisallowanｃｅ.Hｅｏccａsiｏnallｙthougｈｔoｆ2921.A．wｈateverB．whenｅvｅrC．wheｒｅverＤ.hｏｗever2２.A.aｒeusｅdB.ｕsedC．usｉngD.areｕsing２3.Ａ.ａtｌｅａstB．atmostC.inｔhｅlｅastD.ｉnｔhｅmoｓｔ24.A.eveｒyＢ.ａlｌＣ.eacｈＤ.none2５．Ａ.firstB.oｌｄerＣ.yoｕｎｇerＤ.elder26．A.isB．aｓC．beD./27．A．ｊoinｅdＢ.aｔtendｅdC．wｅntD.joinedin２8.A.popｕlarＢ．ｕnpopulaｒC.welcｏmeD.unwelcｏme２9．A．liｖｉngＢ.turniｎgC.eｎdingD．changing30.A．makinｇＢ．maｋeＣ.ｄecｉdｅD．deciding第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31．Tom’sfatｈeｒｈastaughtＥngｌｉshｈeｒeｓiｎceheｇraduaｔedｆromPekiｎg32．Pｌｅaｓeｇｉveｔｈisbookｔowhoevｅrｃomeｓfiｒst．33.Thｏｕghitwａslate,ｔheyｋｅpｔonwｏｒkinｇ.第六部分：写作（满分15分)规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于８0词的短文。Sporｔs你喜欢什么运动？你如何喜欢上这种运动?运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活)？大学英语(B)模拟试卷Ｔest2第一部分：交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有４个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。１.—Wｈo’sthatspｅakｉng?—ThisｉsＴｏm＿_＿＿__＿_＿＿＿＿.A．speaｋsB.spoｋenC.ｓpeaｋｉnｇD.saying2．—I’msorrｙ．Ｉloｓｔthｅkｅy．—___＿___＿_＿＿_A.Welｌ,it’sOK．Ｂ.Ｎｏ,ｉt’sallrｉgｈt．C.Yoｕareweｌcome.D.Ｙoｕａrｅｗｒonｇ.3.—It’sｒａthercｏlｄiｎheｒｅ.ＤｏyoumｉndifIclosethewindoｗ?—_＿＿__＿_＿_＿__A.Yes，please.B．Nｏ，ｐlｅａｓe.C.Ｓure,pleaｓe．D.Ｉｄｏn’tliｋeit.4.—___________＿—Heｔeaｃheｓphｙｓicsｉｎaｓchool.A.Whatｄoesyourfaｔherｗanttodo?B．Whoisyｏurｆather?Ｃ.Whatisyoｕrfaｔｈer？Ｄ.Wherｅisｙourｆatｈernow？5.—Ｅxcuｓｅme,howmuchistｈeｊacｋｅt?—It’s499Yuａｎ.____＿＿__＿＿__A．Oh,no.Tｈat’ｓＯK!B．Howｄoｙoulikｅit?C.Whｉｃhdoｙoｕprefer?Ｄ.Woｕｌdｙoulikｅtotrｙitoｎ?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题;每小题3分,满分3０分)此部分共有２篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Passaｇe1Siｘｔeeｎ－yｅａr-ｏldＭaｒiaｗaswaitinginlineaｔｔhｅaiｒpｏｒtinSａntoＤomiｎｇo.SｈewasｌeaviｎghernativecountryｔｏｊｏinhｅrsisterｉｎtｈeUnitｅdStaｔeｓ.SheｓｐoｋeＥnｇlishveｒywelｌ.Thouｇhshewasverｙhapｐysｈecouｌdgｏabｒoａd,sheｗａsfeelｉngsadatｌeａｖiｎgherfaｍｉlyandｆｒieｎｄs.Aｓshewａsthiｎｋｉngallabｏuｔthis,shesuddenlyheaｒdtheairlineemｐｌoｙeeaskｉngherｔoｐｉckuｐheｒluｇｇａgｅandpｕtｉｔonｔheｓcaｌes(称）.Mariaｐullｅｄanｄpuｌｌed.Ｔhｅｂagｗaｓtooheavyaｎｄsheｊustcoｕldn’tliｆtituｐ．Ｔｈemanbehiｎdhergｏｔvｅrｙｉｍｐatｉｅnｔ．Ｈe,toｏ,waswaitinｇtoｃｈeckinhisluggagｅ.“What’ｓwｒongwiththisgirl?”Ｈesａid,“Whydoｅsn’tshｅhｕｒｒyuｐ？”Hemovedfoｒwardandplacｅdｈisbagonthｅcounter,hopｉngtocheckinｆiｒｓt.Ｈewasｉｎaｈｕrrytogetagｏodsｅaｔ.Mariawａsｖeryａngrｙ,bｕtsｈewasverypｏliｔｅ.AnｄinherbｅstEnｇlishshesaiｄ,“Whyareyoｕｓoupset?Tｈerｅareenｏughseatsforevｅryoneonthｅplane．Ifyoｕaｒｅinsｕｃhaｈurry，ｗhｙcａn’tｙougivｅmeahanｄwitｈmyluggａge?”ＴhｅmanwａssuｒｐｒiseｄｔoｈｅaｒＭａriaspｅａkＥnｇｌish.Heqｕiｃｋlypickeｄupｈerluggageａndstｅｐpedbａck.Everyoｎeｗaｓlookingathimｗithdiｓａｐｐｒovaｌ.(2２4worｄs)6.Maｒia’sstoryｈappeｎed＿____＿__＿___．Ａ.whenshewaslｅavingAmeｒicａB.onｈｅrwaｙｂacktoSanｔｏDomingoＣ．befｏrｅshｅｌefttheUSAＤ．wｈeｎshearrｉvｅdａttheａiｒport7.Yｏｕbelｉｅvethaｔtheworkoftheairliｎｅeｍployeementionedｉnthｅstoryｉsto_＿__＿＿＿＿_＿_ａttｈeairpｏrt.Ａ．ｈｅlpcarrｙpeople’ｓluggagｅＢ.askpeoｐlｅｔopickuptｈelｕggageC．cｈeｃｋｐeopｌｅ’sｌuｇｇagｅD．takeｃareoｆpeoｐle’ｓluggage8.“Whyareｙｏｕsｏｕpｓet?”Mariasaidtｏｔheｍaｎ．Shewanｔedtotellｈimthatheshｏulｄnoｔbe_＿__________．A.ｓuｒpriｓｅdandworrｉedB．ｓadandanｇryＣ.unｈappyａndworriedD．sadaｎｄsoｒｒy9.“Ｅｖeryｏnewａｓlookinｇａthimwｉtｈdｉsapprｏval.”Ｔhissenｔenceｍeansthattheｐeopｌearouｎdfelt＿___________.Ａ.woｒriedａboｕtＭaｒiaＢ.worriｅdaboｕttheｍａnC.sorrｙforMarｉa’ｓmaｎnersD.ｓｏrryfｏrｔｈemaｎ’smａnners1０.ＴｈeａuｔhormｅｎtioｎedMａria’saｇｅatthｅｂeginniｎgoftｈestｏryiｎorｄerｔoshｏｗthaｔ＿_________＿＿.Ａ.sｈewａｓｙｏｕｎｇbutｂehａvedprｏperlyB.ｓhｅwoｕldnothaｖｅlefthｏmｅaｌｏneC．ｅvｅryoｎeaｒoundhｅrｗaｓｗｒｏnｇD.itwaｓnotgoｏdthaｔｎobodyoｆｆｅrｅｄｔｏheｌpheｒPassａｇｅ2BrｉtainandFranceareseparatedbyｔｈeＥｎglishＣｈａnnｅl,abodyofwaｔeｒthａtcａnbecrosｓedinaｓｆewａs２0mｉｎｕtes.Bｕtthecultuｒeｓofthetｗocountriesｓometimessｅemtobeｍilｅsaｐaｒt.LasｔThｕｒsｄaｙBritａinａnｄFranceｃelｅｂrａｔｅdthe１00thａnniverｓaｒｙ(周年纪念）ofthｅsigninｇｏfafriendshｉpagｒeemｅｎtcalledthｅEnｔenｔeCordialｉｔｙ.Thｅaｇrｅementmarｋedａnewｂeginninｇforthｅcｏｕnｔｒiesfoｌlowiｎgceｎtｕriｅsｏfwarsaｎdlovｅ-ｈａtｅpartnｅrship.Ｂｕｔtheiｒrelationｓhiphasbeenupsａndｄownsovertｈepａstｃentury.Justｌａstyeａr,theｒewereｆierｃedisagreemeｎtsoｖｅrtheIｒａqｗar-ｗhｉchＢritishPriｍeMiｎisterＴonyBｌaiｒsuｐpｏrtｅddesｐｉtｅFrenｃhPresiｄｅｎtJacquesChiracsｐeaｋiｎgｏutagａinstit.ＴhisdiｓcomfoｒｔiｓexpressｅdｉnBｌａiraｎdCｈｉrac’sｂodylaｎguaｇｅatintｅrｎaｔionalmeetｉngs.WhｉletheFrenｃhlｅaderofｔengrｅeｔｓGermａnCｈaｎcｅｌlｏｒＧerhａrdSｃhｒoeｄerｗitｈａhug,Blａiｒjustreｃeivesahaｎｄshake.Hｏwever,ｓomepoliｔicaｌeｘpertsｓaytｈｅwａｒinＩraqcoｕldinfacthａｖehｅlpeｄｔies.Tｈｅhistｏryｏfdiviｓiｏnｓｍaｙｗellbebecaｕseoftheverｙdifｆerenｔwaysｉnｗhichthｅtｗosideｓseetｈeworld.Ｂuｔthｉｓdｏesn’ｔstop12millｉonBｒitonstａｋｉnghｏlidaysinFranｃeeａchｙeａr.Howevｅr,only３milｌionFrencｈcｏmｅinｔheｏpposｉｔｅdirｅction.SurｖｅysshowｔhatmostFrｅnchｐeoplefｅeｌｃlosertotheGermansｔｈanｔhｅydｏｔotheBritisｈ.ＡndｔhｅresearcｈcａrrｉedoｕtinBriｔainhａsfｏuｎdthａtonlyａtｈｉrｄofthepoｐｕlａtionｂeｌiｅveｓｔheＦrenｃｈｃanbｅｔrusted.ＰerhapsｔhisbadｆeeｌiｎgｃoｍesｂｅcauｓeｔheBritisｈdｉslikeFrance’scｌｏｓerelaｔionsｈipwｉtｈGermａny,orｂecaｕseｔｈeFrencharｅｎoｔｈappyｗithBriｔain’scｌｏｓelinｋswiｔｈthｅUS.Whateverthｅａnｓwｅriｓ,aｓｂotｈsｉｄｅｓcｅlebrate100ｙearsｏf“doubtfulfrieｎｄship”,ｔheｙareａtlｅaｓtabｌｅtomakejｏｋesaｂouteachotｈｅｒ.Here’sｏｎｅ:Ｗhat’sｔｈｅｂｅsｔthiｎgａboutBｒｉtain’srelatiｏｎshｉｐwｉthFrａｎce?ＴheEngliｓｈCｈaｎnel.(320worｄｓ)１１.Ｆｏrcenｔuｒiｅs,thｅrelatｉonshipbeｔweenBritａinandＦrａｎceis＿＿＿__＿___＿_＿＿.A．friendlｙB．ｉｍpolitｅC.bｒotｈeｒｌyD．amixtuｒeofｌoｖeandhaｔｅ12.ThｅwarinIraqdｏes______＿_____ｔotherelａtiｏｎshｉpbetweenＦｒａnｃeandBriｔain.A.ｇｏodB．harmＣ.neithergｏodnorhaｒｍＤ.boｔhgｏodaｎdｈarm1３．ThｅＢrｉtishａrenotｓoｆriｅndｌyto＿____＿____＿__anｄtｈeFreｎcｈaｒｅnotｓofriendlｙto.Ａ.Geｒmany;AmericaB.Amｅrica;GｅrmanyC.Geｒmany;GerｍａnyD．America;Amｅｒｉca１4._＿__＿＿_＿_____aremoreinｔeｒesteｄinhavｉｎgholiｄａysｉn．A.Ａmeｒicaｎpeoｐle…BｒitainＢ.Britishｐeople．．．ＧｅrmanyＣ.Ｆrｅｎchpｅｏplｅ...BrｉtainD.Britiｓhpｅoｐｌe…Fｒａnce15.Ｗｈatdoestｈelasｔｓeｎteｎceｍeaｎ？__＿______＿___A．AｓlongａｓtｈeEngｌiｓhＣhanneｌexｉsｔs，nofｕrｔherdｉｓagreｅmenｔwｉllformbetweeｎFｒaｎceaｎｄBriｔaiｎ.B.TheEｎgｌiｓhChａnｎelcanｐreｖentanyｔhiｎgunfriｅｎdlyｈapｐeninｇinbｏthFｒａnceaｎｄBritaiｎ.C.FranceaｎdBritaｉnarenｅaｒneｉghｂoｒs,andthisｗillｈｅlpｂalanｃetｈｅreｌationｓhipbｅｔｗeeｎthem．D．TheEnglishCｈanｎelｉｓtｈｅlargeｓteｎemｙbetweeｎFraｎｃeａndBritａiｎ.第三部分：词汇与结构(共５小题；每小题３分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有４个选项,请从A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出对的选项。１6.Idoｎ’tkｎｏwthepark,ｂuｔit’s____＿_＿____tobequiｔebeautiful.A.saidB．ｔolｄC．ｓpokｅnD.talｋeｄ17．MｉkeisbetterthａｎＰeｔeｒ＿＿_＿___＿___swiｍming．Ａ．forB.atC．onD.in18．Thｅyoｕngladyｃomingｏvｅrｔouｓ________oｕrＥngｌｉｓｈteacheｒ;thewaｙｓhewalkstellsusthat！A.musｔbeB．cａｎbeＣ.wouldbeD.coｕldbｅ19.Hadyoｕｃomefｉveminｕｔesearliｅr,you____＿___thetraｉntoBiｒｍｉnｇham．Bｕtnowyｏumisｓedit.A．wｏｕldcａtchB.woｕldhaｖｅｃａughtＣ.couldcatchD.ｓhoｕldcatch20.Egｇs,ｔｈｏughrｉcｈinｎｏuriｓhments,hａve＿＿__＿_＿_ｏfｆaｔ．A.ａlaｒｇenｕｍbｅrB.theｌargenｕmberC.alargeamountD.thelaｒｇeａｍounｔ第四部分:完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完毕的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Manystuｄeｎtsfｉnｄtheexpｅrｉｅncｅofａｔｔenｄｉｎgｕnivｅrsiｔylectuｒesｔobeaｃonfusｉngandfrustratｉngｅxperiｅnce.Tｈelｅｃｔurerspeaksforoneoｒtwohours,pｅｒｈａｐs21thetalkwitｈslｉdes，writingｕpｉmｐortantinfoｒmationonｔhebｌacｋboａrｄ,22readinｇｍaｔeriａlanｄgiｖingｏｕtassｉgｎmｅnt.Thenewｓtuｄentsｅestｈｅoｔｈｅrｓtudenｔsｃontinuousｌywｒitinｇoｎｎotebooksand2３whattoｗriｔe．Verｙoftenthestudenｔleavesｔｈｅlｅcｔurewiｔhnoteswhｉｃｈdｏnotcatchtｈeｍａｉｎpoiｎtsaｎd24ｂecoｍeｈardeveｎforthesｔudentsｔｏuｎderｓｔand.Ｍostinstitutiｏnｓpｒoｖｉｄecourｓｅswｈichassiｓｔnｅwsｔuｄｅntｓtoｄｅｖｅｌopｔheｓkiｌlsｔheynｅedtobe25listeｎerｓanｄnotｅ-ｔakerｓ．Ｉfthｅsｅareｕnavaｉlable，therearemａnyusefｕｌsｔudy-skｉllsguideｓwｈicｈ26learneｒsｔopractｉceｔhesesｋｉllｓindependeｎtly.Inallｃａsesiｔｉｓimpｏrtantto27thepｒobｌｅｍbeｆoreactuallystartiｎgyourstｕdieｓ．Itisimportanｔtoacｋnowledgethaｔmostｓｔｕdentsｈaｖeｄiffｉculty28aｃquirｉｎgtｈelanｇuagｅsｋillｓrequiredｉｎcolｌegｅｓtudｙ.Onewayof29thｅｓedｉfficultｉesｉsｔoattｅndtｈelaｎguaｇｅａndｓtuｄｙ－ｓkilｌｓcｌａsseｓwhichmoｓｔinstitutionsｐｒovｉdethｒoｕgｈoｕtｔhｅaｃademｉcｙear.Anoｔｈeｒbasicstrａteｇyiｓtofindastudypaｒtner30itiｓpossibｌetoidentifydifｆｉｃulties，ｅxcｈａngｅideaｓandprovｉdｅsｕpｐｏrt．2１.Ａ．eｘteｎdingB．illustraｔingC.perfｏｒmingD.ｃonｄucｔｉｎg22.A.attrｉｂutingB.coｎtributingC.distributingＤ.explaiｎiｎg23.A.suｓｐeｃｔsB．undeｒｓtａndsC.ｗondersＤ．conｖiｎces2４．A.whatB.thｏｓeC．asＤ．wｈｉch２5.A.effｅctｉveB.passiveＣ.relativeＤ.eｘpressｉｖｅ２６.A．enableＢ．sｔimuｌａtｅC.aｄｖｏcａｔｅＤ.prｅvｅnt27.Ａ.evalｕateＢ．ａcqｕaｉntC.tａｃkleＤ．ｆoｒｍuｌａｔe２8.A.iｎB.onC.ofD．ｗith２9.A.ｐｒevｅｎtｉngB.wｉthstaｎdinｇC.susｔaininｇＤ．oveｒcｏming30．Ａ．iｎthatB.ｆorｗhicｈC．wｉthwhomD.suｃhａs第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。３１．Aｐpleｓherelikewaterandｓuｎｓhiｎe.32．Frｅdwassｕｃhaｈardwｏｒｋiｎｇstudeｎtｔhａtｈesooncameｏuｔfirstintheclass.33.TedanｄＷilｌiamｈａvelivｅdundeｒｔhesaｍerooｆforfｉveyears.第六部分:写作(满分15分)规定在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。WaｔerａｎdLife1.随着工业化(industrｉａlｉzatｉon)的推动,地球上的淡水(ｆｒesｈwatｅr)越来越少。２.生命没水就要消亡(diｓappｅａr),因此人类要爱惜(ｔｒeaｓｕｒe)淡水。３.我们如何节约用水。大学英语(Ｂ)模拟试卷Test3第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题３分,满分15分)此部分共有5个未完毕的对话，针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。1.—Couldyoｕｈelｐｍｅwｉthmｙｐｈysiｃs,pleａse?—___________A.Ｎｏ,noｗａy.B.Ｎo,Ｉcoｕldn’t．C.No，Iｃaｎ’t.D.SorryＩcan’t.Ihaｖｅtｏgotoaｍeｅtingｒigｈtｎoｗ.2.—CoｕldIspｅakｔoＤonWatkins，ｐleaｓe?—_____＿_＿_＿_A.Speakiｎg,pｌeasｅ.Ｂ.Ｏh,howａreyoｕ?C．Ｉ’mｌｉsteｎing.D．Ｉ’mDoｎ.3.—CoulｄIbｏrｒoｗyourｃarfoｒaｆewdａｙs？—_＿_＿＿______Ａ.Yeｓ,yoｕmaｙborｒow．B.Yｅs，ｇoｏn.C.Sure，hereｉstｈekey．Ｅｎjoyyouｒjｏurneｙ.Ｄ．Ｉtdoｅsn’tｍaｔter.４.—Thankyｏｕfoｒｉnviｔingme.—______＿____A.Ｉrｅallyhadahａppytiｍe.B．Oh,it’stoolaｔe.C.Tｈａnkyｏｕfｏinｇ.D.Oh,ｓｏsｌowly?5.—MayIｓeeyｏuｒtickets，ｐleａse?—__＿＿＿___＿__A．Sｕre．B.Nｏ,yoｕcan’ｔ.Ｃ.No，theyareminｅ．D.Ｙes,yｏｕｃan.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有２篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。Pａssage1Cｏmmunitｙseｒviｃeｉsaｎｉmportantｃompoｎentｏfeｄucatioｎｈｅrｅaｔourｕniversity.Weencouragealｌstudentstovoｌunteｅrfｏrａtｌeastｏnecommuｎitｙactivitybeｆｏretheygraduａtｅ.Anｅwcommunitｙproｇramcalled“OｎeOnOne”hｅｌpｓｅlｅmeｎtarｙsｔｕdentswho’vｅfalｌenｂｅhind.Yｏuｒeｄｕｃationmajorｓmｉghtｂeespecｉａllyinｔerestedinｉtbecauｓｅitoffeｒsthｅｏppｏrtuniｔｙtodosoｍeteachinｇ,thatｉs,tｕｔorｉngｉnmａthandＥngliｓｈ.Ｙou’ｄhavetｏvoｌｕｎteerｔｗｏｈｏursaweekforoｎｅsｅｍesｔer.Yｏuｃaｎchoosetｏhelpaｃhildwｉthmath,Eｎｇliｓh，orbｏtｈ.Half-hoｕrlessoｎｓaｒefine,soyoｕcｏulddｏahalfhoｕrｏfeaｃｈsｕｂjeｃtｔｗodaysaｗeek．PｒｏfessoｒDodgeｗｉlｌactａsaｍｅｎｔortothetutorｓ－--he’llbeavailableｔohelpｙｏuwｉthｌessｏnpｌansoｒｔｏoｆfersｕgｇestionsfｏraｃtivｉties.HehaｓofficeｈourseveryＴuｅsdａyandＴｈｕrｓｄayａfｔernooｎ.Youcansignupfoｒthｅproｇrａmwithｈimandｂegｉnｔhetｕtorｉｎｇｎextｗeeｋ．I’mｓurｅｙｏu’lｌenjoｙｔhiscoｍｍｕnityservｉcｅ．..ａｎdyoｕ’llgainvａlｕａbleｅｘpeｒiｅnceaｔthesａｍｅtime．Itlooksgoodonyourresumｅ，ｔoｏ,sｈｏｗingthatyｏu’veｈａdexperienｃeｗｉｔｈhildrenａndthatyoｕcａrｅaboutyｏurcoｍmｕnity.Ifyou’dliｋeｔｏsignup，oｒｉfyouhaveanyqｕestｉons，sｔopｂyProｆｅsｓorDoｄge’sofficｅｔhisweeｋ.（22０worｄｓ)6.Ｗｈatisthepurpｏseofthｅtalｋ?A.Tｏexplainａnｅwrｅquiremｅｎｔfｏｒgraduation.B．Toinｔereststｕｄentsinａnewcoｍmuｎitypｒoｇrａm.C．Todｉscussｔhｅproblemsofｅｌeｍenｔaryschoolstudents.D.Ｔoreｃｒuitelementａｒyscｈoolｔｅachｅｒsfｏｒaspeciａｌprogrａm.7．Whatｉsｔｈｅpｕrposeofｔheprｏgramtｈａｔthedeａndescｒｉbes?＿___＿____A．Tofinｄjobsfｏrｇｒaduaｔｉngsｔuｄeｎts.Ｂ.Toｈcａtionmajｏrspｒepａreｆｏrｆｉnaｌeｘams.Ｃ.Tooｆfｅrtuｔｏｒialstoelemenｔａryscｈｏolｓtudｅnts.D.Tｖｉdefunｄiｎgfｏracｏmｍuｎiｔyｓｅｒviceproject.８.WｈatdoesProｆessorDoｄｇedo?_＿___＿＿＿_A.Hｅａdviseｓstｕｄｅntsｔoｐarｔicipateinthｅsｐecialpｒogram.B.Hｅｔｅａchespart-tiｍeiｎanelemeｎtaryschoｏｌ.C.Heobｓerｖｅselementａｒyschooｌｓtuｄenｔsｉntheｃlassrｏom．D.Heheｌpssｔuｄentｓpreparethｅiｒresumｅs.9．Whatshouldstudentsinterestedｉntheｔｕtoｒｉａｌsｄｏ?_＿___＿___Ａ．Contａcttｈeelｅｍentａrｙｓchool.B.Sｉｇnuｐforａspeｃialclaｓｓ.C．Submitaresumetｏthedeaｎ.D.ＴalｋtoProfeｓsorDodge.10．Whomdoyoutｈiｎkthespeakｅrａddrｅssｅs?A．Ｆaculty.B.Sｔｕｄents.C.Ｆｒeshｍａn.D．Ｇradｕatiｎｇstudｅnｔsoftheｕｎｉversity.Pａssage２Paperiｓoｎeofthemostｉmpoｒtantproｄｕctseverｉnvｅｎtｅdbyman.Widespreａｄusｅoｆwritｔｅｎlangｕaｇｅwouldｎothａvｅｂｅｅnpoｓsiｂｌｅｗｉｔhouｔsoｍeｃhｅａpaｎdｐｒaｃticalmaterialtｏｗriteon.Theｉnｖｅnｔｉonofpapeｒmeantthａｔmｏrepeｏplecouldbｅedｕｃatｅdbecauｓemorebookｓｃouldｂeｐｒiｎtedanddｉstrｉbuteｄ.Toｇｅtｈeｒwｉththeprｉnｔinｇpｒeｓs,papeｒprovｉdedanextrｅmelyｉｍpｏrtantwaytocomｍuniｃatｅknoｗlｅdge．Ｈｏｗmuchpapｅｒdoyouuseeveryyｅaｒ?Probablyyoｕcannｏtａnswertｈaｔquｅstioｎquickly．In１900theｗoｒlｄ’suｓeofpapeｒwａsaboutoｎekilogramfｏreaｃhpersonaｙear.Nowsomecoｕntｒiesusｅaｓｍｕchａs50ｋilｏgrａmsofpaperforeacｈpersｏnayeaｒ.CoｕntｒiｅｓliketheUnｉtedStaｔes,EnglanｄandSwedenusemorepaｐerｔhanｏthercｏuntries.Pａｐer,likemanyotherｔhｉngsｔｈａtweuseｔｏday,waｓｆirｓtmadｅinＣhina.InＥｇypｔandtheWest,ｐaperｗasnotverycommonlyuｓedbefoｒethｅyｅar140０．ＴheEgyptｉanswroｔeonakiｎdofmateriａlmadeofawaterplａnt.Europeaｎsuｓedparｃhmenｔformanyｈundreｄsofyeａrs.Parｃhｍenｔwasverystｒoｎg;itwasmａｄefromｔheｓkinoｆｃerｔaiｎｙounｇaｎimalｓ.ＷehaｖelｅarntｏfｔｈemｏstimｐｏrｔantｆactsofＥuropeａnhiｓtoryｆromｒｅcｏrdｓthatｗereｋepｔoｎpａrchmeｎt.（208ｗordｓ）11.Ｗｈａt’ｓtｈemeaningoftheunderliｎeｄwｏｒｄ“ｐａrchｍent”?＿__＿_____Ａ．Theskinofyounganimａls.B.Akｉｎdｏｆｐapｅrmａdeｆｒｏmtｈeskinofcertainyoｕngaｎimalｓ．C.ThepapeｒusedbyＥurｏpeａncｏuntｒｉes.D．ThepaperofEｇypt.12.WhichofthefollｏwingisNＯTmentionedａbouｔtｈeiｎvｅntionoｆpapｅr？__＿＿_____A.Mｏrejoｂscouｌｄbepｒovidedｔｈanbefore．Ｂ．Morepeoplecoｕｌdｂeeducatedｔhanｂefｏre.C.Ｍｏrebｏokｓｃｏuldｂeｐｒintｅdａnｄdistｒiｂuｔed.Ｄ.Morｅｗaｙscouｌdbeusedtｏexｃｈangeｋnｏwleｄge.13.WhｅndｉdtheEgｙptiａnsｂegintｏusepａpｅｒwidelｙ?＿____＿__＿A．Aｒouｎd１4００.Ｂ.Aｒounｄ19０0.C.Around40０.D.Arｏund900.1４.Whicｈｏfthefollowingcｏuntrｉeｓusesmoreｐapeｒｆｏｒeachpersonａｙeａr?_______＿_A．China.B.Sｗedｅn.Ｃ．Egyｐt．D.Japan.15．Whatisthemainｉdeaofｔｈissｈorttａｌｋ?_＿_______A.Ｍorｅandmorepａｐerisbeingconsumednoｗadays.Ｂ.Pａｐeｒeｎablesｐｅopletoｒeｃｅiveedｕcａtioｎmoｒeeaｓiｌy.Ｃ.Theiｎveｎｔiｏｎofpaｐｅrｉｓofgreatｓignｉｆicancetoｍan.D.Papｅｒcoｎtriｂutｅsalottothekeepiｎgoｆhisｔoriｃalrｅｃｏrds．第三部分：词汇与结构(共5小题；每小题３分，满分1５分)此部分共有5个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中未完毕的部分有4个选项，请从A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。１6．Thｅａtｍosｐｈｅre＿________certaingａsｅsｍixｅｄｔogｅtheｒindefiniteprｏpｏrｔｉons.Ａ.composesoｆB．ismadｅupC．conｓiｓｔsofＤ.mａkｅｓuｐof17.ＮｅｉthｅｒJohｎ＿_______hiｓfatherwasaｂlｅｔoｗａｋｅupeaｒlｙｅｎougｈtocatchthemoｒniｎgtraiｎ.A.nｏｒB．orC.butD.ａnd18.Thｅgirliｓ__＿___＿__ofａfilmｓｔar．A.sｏmeboｄｙB.someｔhingC．anybodyD.aｎyｏnｅ１9.Ｊane’sdrｅsｓｉssimｉlaｒｉｎdesｉgn＿___＿__＿_hersistｅr’ｓ.A.likeB.wｉtｈC．tｏD．aｓ20.Hiｓｓalarｙaｓaｄriverismuｃｈhigherthan____＿___＿．A．apｏrterB.isａｐortｅrC.aｓａpｏｒterD.thatofaｐorter第四部分:完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)以下短文中共包含１0个未完毕的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中选出对的选项。OｎeｄａywｈenJamieｃameｈomeafterｓcｈool，hisｍotｈerhａdoｎhｅrworryｆace.Heknewshewastｈiｎｋingof２１．“Ｉt’ｓbadｏutｔhere.Blａｃkclouｄsaｒecoｍingｆrｏmｔｈｅｓeａ，”Jamiｅｓaid.“Yes.Ｉ’mthinkｉnｇofｔhosefｉｓhiｎｇboatsatsｅａ,”shesaid.Aｔtｈatmomｅnt２２ｗentout.Jamｉeandｈｉsmｏtｈerwｅreinthedａrk.“Ｔhｅcoａｓtｌineｗillbeiｎtｈｅdark,”Jamiｅ’ｓｍｏtheｒsaｉｄ.Sheｇｏtmoreｗorrｉed.23ａlｗａyｓcｏmeinthreｅｓ．Ibrｏｋemybeｓｔglassesthismｏrnｉnｇ,andmｙsistｅrhasｔheｃold．“Noｗ,don’tworry,muｍ．Theｙ’reｒighｔ.”Tｈｅｙ’rｅ２4tocomｅthｒoughthiｓallrighｔ.ＢutJaｍｉereaｌlywoｒriedａboutthosefisｈinｇbｏatshｉｍseｌf.Ｔhefｉｓhingbｏatswould２5t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