2023年英语II期末复习练习阅读理解_第1页
2023年英语II期末复习练习阅读理解_第2页
2023年英语II期末复习练习阅读理解_第3页
2023年英语II期末复习练习阅读理解_第4页
2023年英语II期末复习练习阅读理解_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩43页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

英语II(1)期末复习---阅读理解练习题深圳电大苏曼华阅读部分的短文类型涉及应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等。在做阅读理解题时,要善于运用有效的阅读方法,用较快的速度了解文章的大意,然后回答文后的题目。这里有几种方法供参考:略读:这种阅读方式用于快速浏览,了解文章大意。不能逐词阅读,而是按意群扫视,连贯阅读;不要拘泥于个别词句的理解,特别是对于回答问题无关紧要的词,而要力求掌握通篇的中心意思;不是通过翻译来理解,而是通过阅读了解上下文的意思。略读时应特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、每段的首句和结尾句以及段落之间的连接词语和文章中的信息词,它们往往是了解文章的关键。查读:这种阅读方式适于寻找具体细节。它的目的非常明确,即找到所需要的信息。平常生活中我们对这一方法并不陌生。例如从人群中找出你结识的朋友,从货架上找出你想购买的商品,在书架上寻找一本你要找的书,从一本指南中找出某个单位的地址等,都是运用这种方法。在查读时,目光要自上而下,一目数行地寻视与答题相关的词句,与此无关的内容要不久掠过。当回答who,when,where等有关文章细节时,我们用这种方法不久就能找到答案。细读:对于某些需要判断或思考的问题,先要找到文章中的相关段落,然后逐句阅读,特别对关键词、关键句要仔细推敲,以便对其有较准确的理解,并弄清字里行间潜在的意思。对不结识的单词可根据上下文或自己的背景知识来推断其含义。对难以看懂的长句要借助语法知识来理解。对复杂的修饰语、插入句、倒装句或较生僻的词语,假如不影响回答问题,不必深究。对的把握句与句之间的关系:碰到读不懂的句子只要继续往下读,往往就能找到理解该句的线索。要学会辨认句群,这样有助于你更准确地把握一些难句所传递的信息,也有助于理清整个文章的脉络。一定要抓住文章中的关联词。带着问题阅读:在做阅读理解题之前,先看文章后的问题,弄清需要回答的问题,然后带着这些问题边阅读边找出答案。与答案无关的内容可略过,由于考试时阅读的目的很明确,就是为了回答问题。有时并不需要完全理解全文内容也能回答问题。无论采用以上哪种方法,在考试时都应一方面快速浏览文章及文章后的题目,然后到文章中查找相关的信息,这就是我们通常所讲的skimming(略读)与scanning(快速查读)技巧的紧密结合。以下是期末考试的阅读理解练习题阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案Passage1(Unit3Activity6)20237月题TherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety.InrecentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreaseinthenumberofcoupleswhogetdivorced.After1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofdivorces.Therateincreasedsteadilyandinrecentyearshasincreasedmuchmorerapidly.Buttherearealsoquitealotofpeoplewhodoactuallygetmarried.AtpresentthemarriagerateintheUKisabout70percent,whichhasgonedownsincethenumberofpeoplewhomarryhasgonedownquitealotinthelast20years,butmoresignificantlyinthelast10years.Quitehighproportionsofpeoplenowlivetogetherwithoutmarrying,and,forexample,40percentofchildrenbornintheUKareborntocoupleswhoaren'tmarriedorareborntoloneparents.Therearequitealargenumberofloneparentfamilies,90percentoftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthanaman.TheaveragefamilysizenowintheUKis1.8childrenpercouple,whichmeansthatthere'sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthrateintheUKalongwithotherEuropeancountries.What

does

the

passage

mainly

discuss?ﻫA.

The

declining

divorce

rate

in

the

UK.

B.

The

declining

marriage

rate

in

the

UK.

ﻫC.

The

increasing

divorce

rate

in

the

UK.

ﻫD.

Trends

in

marriage

and

divorce

in

the

UK.

During

the

last

ten

years,

__________.

A.

the

marriage

rate

has

gone

down

more

rapidly

in

the

UK

ﻫB.

the

marriage

rate

has

gone

up

a

lot

in

the

UK

C.

40%

of

children

were

born

to

unwed

couples

in

the

UK

D.

40%

of

children

were

born

to

single

parents

in

the

UKﻫ3.

According

to

the

passage,

the

cohabitation

rate

in

the

UK

tends

to

__________.

A.

decline

B.

soar

(急剧上升)

C.

stay

stable

D.

not

mentioned

in

the

passageﻫ4.

According

to

the

passage,

which

of

the

following

statements

is

NOT

true?

A.

The

highest

divorce

rate

was

around

1969.

B.

The

marriage

rate

has

gone

down

in

recent

years.

C.

The

marriage

rate

is

currently

70

percent.

ﻫD.

90

percent

of

lone

parent

families

are

headed

by

women.

ﻫ5.

The

last

paragraph

tells

us

__________.

A.

the

birth

rate

in

the

UK

is

increasing

at

the

moment

ﻫB.

at

present

any

family

in

the

UK

is

2

children

at

most

ﻫC.

the

birth

rate

in

other

European

countries

keeps

increasing

ﻫD.

the

birth

rate

in

the

UK

is

decreasing

rapidly

now

(Key:1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.D)Passage2(作业2)Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreaboutblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造的)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物质),suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Feswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(解决)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.1.Themaincauseofpollutionis______.A.

thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.

theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.

increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly___.A.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizersB.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause___.A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasteofresourcesC.topayfortheservice4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.Reduceexcessuse.C.Eating.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“litter”meaninparagraph2?A.bitsofwastethingsB.seriousproblemC.industrialpollution(Key:1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A)Passage3(课外)Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.

Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!–IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.

Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetback(退步)totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.

Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyoucreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?

Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.

Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?1.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel___.A.

unhappyB.

funnyC.

wonderful2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans___.A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.bothAandB3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the____weare.A.moreautomaticB.moredisconnectedC.closer4.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.C.Alloftheabove.5.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere.B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.C.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere.(Key:1.A

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.B)Passage4(课外)20231月题,20237月题Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.1.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatbicycle_____.A.aremoreconvenientthancarsB.aresafertraffictoolsthancarsC.areriddenbymostpeopleinU.S.D.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems2.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby_____.A.thecitygovernmentB.somebikeridersC.peoplelivingfarfromdowntownD.somestoreowners3.“Bicyclelanes”probablymeans___.A.narrowpassagesbetweenbuildingsforbicyclesB.roadsfullofbicyclesC.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonlyD.roadsforbicyclesonly4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BikeforaBetterCitymembersridebicyclestowork.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.TheCentralParkissituatedinthedowntownsectionofNewYork.Insomecitiesmanypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanes.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCityAirPollutioninNewYorkCitybyCarsSpecialLanesforPassengersASolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork(Key:1.D2.B3.C4.D5.D)Passage5(Unit18Activity3)(作业2)20231月题BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,

-itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.

ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.

Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravellers”withoutleavingtheirhome-town.1.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatement?BecarsehethinksLondonis___.A.partoftheworldB.

Evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworld

C.notanationatall

D.aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversity2.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat___.A.within10years40%Londonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups

B.

mostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinLondon,speakingover300languagesC.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountries

D.Manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgrounds3.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup___oftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.A.3.8%

B.40%

C.39%

D.36%4.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon___.A.youngpeoplearefor4mdifferentbackgroundsB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridculturesD.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedcultures

5.Thepassagemainlydealswith___.A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonC.theculturaldiversityinLondonD.thecontributionmadebythenewarrivalstoLondon(Key:1.D

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.C)Passage6(Unit9Activity12)(作业1)20231月题Whowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid1,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.2Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2023inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways3.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitetothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.1.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts_____beforethegamesarereallyheld.A.twoyears

B.

eightyears

C.oneyearD.tenyears2.Beijingwasoneofthe_____bidders

forthe2023games.A.four

B.five

C.tenD.three3.TheWorldCup2023washeldin_____.A.Japan

B.SouthKorea

C.ChinaD.AandB4.WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?____A.Theextensionoftheunderground.

B.Theimprovementoftheairport.C.Thebuildingofnewmotorways

D.Alloftheabove5.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?A.Becauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomy.B.Becauseitbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.C.Becausethehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.D.Alloftheabove.(Key:1.D

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.D)Passage7(课外)Iwas15whenIwalkoMcCarleyBookstoreandbegantolookoverthetitlesofthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,theownerofthebookstore,askedmeifIwouldlikeajob.Ineededtostartsavingforcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschoolandduringsummersforminimumwagesandthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iworkedatmanyotherjobsafterwards:Imadecoffeeinthestudentunionduringcollege.ImademapsfortheU.SForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfying.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedhereverythingwehadandfoundotherbookswecouldorder.ShelefttheshoplessworriedandI’vealwaysrememberedtheprideIfeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asatelevisionreporter,Iheardaboutapoorchildwhowasbornwithhisfingersofthelefthandlinkedtogether.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordthecorrectivesurgery,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghislefthandinhispocket.IpersuadedmybosstoletmedothestoryonTV.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthesurgeryforfree.Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwasholduphisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”Iwasoverjoyedandfilledwithastrongsenseofreward.AtMcCarleyBookstore,IalwaysfeltIwasworkingforthecustomers,notjustforthestore.Todayit’sthesame.NBCnewspaysmethesalary.ButIfeelthatIworkfortheviewers,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.MyworkingexperienceinMcCarleyBookstorehelpedmefindagoodsenseoftheworld,andmostimportantly,ithelpedmefindagoodsenseofmyself.1.HowdidtheauthorgetthejobinMcCarleyBookstore?A.

Hehappenedtowalkintotheshopandgotitbychance.B.

Hehadalwayswantedtohaveajobinthatbookstoreandhesucceeded.C.

Helikedreadingbooks,sotriedtogetajobthere.D.

Hedidnotgotoschool,sohelookedforajobwhenhewas15.2.Accordingtotheauthor,sellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobexperiences,because____________.A.

heonlyhadtoworkafterschoolandgotgoodwagesB.

ithelpedhimunderstandtheworldandhimselfC.

ithelpedhimpayforhisfreshmanyearofcollegeD.

hedidnotfeelthathewasworkingforthestore3.Afterhehelpedthefearfulladylookingforbooksoncancer,theauthorwas____________.A.

worriedaboutherB.

lessworriedaboutherC.

unabletoforgetherD.

proudofhimself4.Theauthordecidedtohelpthepoorboyby____________.A.

persuadinghisbosstodothestoryonTVB.

persuadinghisbosstolethimdothestoryonTVC.

askingadoctortoperformtheoperationforfreeD.

visitingtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation5.Themainreasonthattheauthorthinkshispresentjobisthesameastheoneinthebookstoreis____________.A.

itgiveshimsalaryB.

itmakeshimfeelexcitedC.

ithelpspeoplemakesenseoftheworldD.

itenableshimtowork(Key:1.A

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.C)

Passage8(课外)20237月PaperwasinventedbytheChineseinthefirstcenturyAD.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia-whichnowmakesagreatdealoftheworld’spaper-didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.Mostpaperismadefromwood.Paper-makingisanimportantBritishindustryandpaperfromBritainissoldtomanycountriessuchasAustraliaandSouthAfrica.SomeofthewoodusedintheBritishpapermakingindustrycomesfromtreesgrowninBritain,butwoodisalsoboughtfromothercountriessuchasNorway.Onetreeisneededforeveryfourhundredcopiesofafortynewspaper.IfhalftheadultsinBritainbuyonedailypaper,thisusesupoverathousandtreesaday.Allovertheworld,treesarebeingcutdownfasterthantheyarebeingplanted,sotheremaybeaseriousneedforpaperatthebeginningofnextcentury.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspaper,books,lettersandwritingpaper.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofpaperisusedforbooksandnewspaper,etc.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Nowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Butthelatestinpapermakingseemstobepaperhouses.1.Wherewaspaperinvented?A.InChina.

B.InsouthernEurope.C.InScandinavia.

D.InBritain.2.Scandinaviabegantomakepaper____________.A.in1100

B.in1400C.in1500

D.inthefirstcentury3.Everyfourhundredcopiesofafortynewspaperwillneed____________.A.halfatree

B.onetreeC.twotrees

D.morethanonetree4.Allovertheworld,treesarebeingcutdown____________thantheyarebeingplanted.A.moreslowly

B.muchfasterC.muchmoreslowly

D.faster5.Thelatestthingsmadeofpaperare____________.A.chairs

B.tablesC.clothes

D.houses(Key:1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.D)Passage9(课外)20237月Weoftenusegesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthegesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike‘hewentpaleandbegantotremble’suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.However,‘heopenedhiseyeswide’isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinese,surprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike‘theystretchedouttheirtongues!’“Stretchingoutyourtongue”inEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheirabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,anger,loveandhappinessonpeople’sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Wecaneasilyunderstandwhatpeople’sgesturesmean.B.

Wordscanbebetterunderstoodbyolderpeople.C.

Gesturescanbeunderstoodbymostpeoplebutwordsarenot.D.

Itisdifficulttotellwhatpeople’gesturesreallymeansometimes.2.People’sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstoodindifferentculturesbecause____________.A.

peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferentlyB.

peoplespeakingdifferentlanguageshavedifferentfacialexpressionsC.

peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentinterpretationsD.

peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentmeaningsaboutsomefacialexpressions3.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat____________.A.

gesturescanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsB.

gesturescanbemoreeffectivelyusedthanwordstoexpressfeelingsC.

wordsareoftenmoredifficulttounderstandthangesturesD.gesturesareusedasfrequentlyaswordstoexpressfeelings4.Inthesameculture,people____________.A.hardlyeverfailtounderstandeachother’sideasandfeelingsB.

areequalelligenteveniftheyhavedifferentbackgroundsC.

almostallhavethesameunderstandingofthesamethingD.

mayhavedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelings5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe____________.A.

Gestures

B.

Feelings

C.

GesturesandFeelings

D.

CultureandUnderstanding(Key:1.D

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.C)Passage10(课外)20231月题Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloors.”

“Yes.I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,“Butaren’tyouworkinglate?”

Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.

AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,“Thankyou.”

Outside,Mumtoldme,“Kateisfine.Nofever.”

“Yousawher,Mum?”

“Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush.”1.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas____________.A.tocleanthefloor

B.topleasethenurseC.toseeapatient

D.tosurprisethestory-teller2.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa____________.A.nurse

B.visitorC.patient

D.cleaner3.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?A.

Itisachildren’shospital.B.

Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.C.

Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.D.

Alotofpatients

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论