版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
英语II(1)期末复习---阅读理解练习题深圳电大苏曼华阅读部分的短文类型涉及应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等。在做阅读理解题时,要善于运用有效的阅读方法,用较快的速度了解文章的大意,然后回答文后的题目。这里有几种方法供参考:略读:这种阅读方式用于快速浏览,了解文章大意。不能逐词阅读,而是按意群扫视,连贯阅读;不要拘泥于个别词句的理解,特别是对于回答问题无关紧要的词,而要力求掌握通篇的中心意思;不是通过翻译来理解,而是通过阅读了解上下文的意思。略读时应特别注意文章的开始段、结束段、每段的首句和结尾句以及段落之间的连接词语和文章中的信息词,它们往往是了解文章的关键。查读:这种阅读方式适于寻找具体细节。它的目的非常明确,即找到所需要的信息。平常生活中我们对这一方法并不陌生。例如从人群中找出你结识的朋友,从货架上找出你想购买的商品,在书架上寻找一本你要找的书,从一本指南中找出某个单位的地址等,都是运用这种方法。在查读时,目光要自上而下,一目数行地寻视与答题相关的词句,与此无关的内容要不久掠过。当回答who,when,where等有关文章细节时,我们用这种方法不久就能找到答案。细读:对于某些需要判断或思考的问题,先要找到文章中的相关段落,然后逐句阅读,特别对关键词、关键句要仔细推敲,以便对其有较准确的理解,并弄清字里行间潜在的意思。对不结识的单词可根据上下文或自己的背景知识来推断其含义。对难以看懂的长句要借助语法知识来理解。对复杂的修饰语、插入句、倒装句或较生僻的词语,假如不影响回答问题,不必深究。对的把握句与句之间的关系:碰到读不懂的句子只要继续往下读,往往就能找到理解该句的线索。要学会辨认句群,这样有助于你更准确地把握一些难句所传递的信息,也有助于理清整个文章的脉络。一定要抓住文章中的关联词。带着问题阅读:在做阅读理解题之前,先看文章后的问题,弄清需要回答的问题,然后带着这些问题边阅读边找出答案。与答案无关的内容可略过,由于考试时阅读的目的很明确,就是为了回答问题。有时并不需要完全理解全文内容也能回答问题。无论采用以上哪种方法,在考试时都应一方面快速浏览文章及文章后的题目,然后到文章中查找相关的信息,这就是我们通常所讲的skimming(略读)与scanning(快速查读)技巧的紧密结合。以下是期末考试的阅读理解练习题阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案Passage1(Unit3Activity6)20237月题TherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety.InrecentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreaseinthenumberofcoupleswhogetdivorced.After1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofdivorces.Therateincreasedsteadilyandinrecentyearshasincreasedmuchmorerapidly.Buttherearealsoquitealotofpeoplewhodoactuallygetmarried.AtpresentthemarriagerateintheUKisabout70percent,whichhasgonedownsincethenumberofpeoplewhomarryhasgonedownquitealotinthelast20years,butmoresignificantlyinthelast10years.Quitehighproportionsofpeoplenowlivetogetherwithoutmarrying,and,forexample,40percentofchildrenbornintheUKareborntocoupleswhoaren'tmarriedorareborntoloneparents.Therearequitealargenumberofloneparentfamilies,90percentoftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthanaman.TheaveragefamilysizenowintheUKis1.8childrenpercouple,whichmeansthatthere'sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthrateintheUKalongwithotherEuropeancountries.What
does
the
passage
mainly
discuss?ﻫA.
The
declining
divorce
rate
in
the
UK.
B.
The
declining
marriage
rate
in
the
UK.
ﻫC.
The
increasing
divorce
rate
in
the
UK.
ﻫD.
Trends
in
marriage
and
divorce
in
the
UK.
During
the
last
ten
years,
__________.
A.
the
marriage
rate
has
gone
down
more
rapidly
in
the
UK
ﻫB.
the
marriage
rate
has
gone
up
a
lot
in
the
UK
C.
40%
of
children
were
born
to
unwed
couples
in
the
UK
D.
40%
of
children
were
born
to
single
parents
in
the
UKﻫ3.
According
to
the
passage,
the
cohabitation
rate
in
the
UK
tends
to
__________.
A.
decline
B.
soar
(急剧上升)
C.
stay
stable
D.
not
mentioned
in
the
passageﻫ4.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
highest
divorce
rate
was
around
1969.
B.
The
marriage
rate
has
gone
down
in
recent
years.
C.
The
marriage
rate
is
currently
70
percent.
ﻫD.
90
percent
of
lone
parent
families
are
headed
by
women.
ﻫ5.
The
last
paragraph
tells
us
__________.
A.
the
birth
rate
in
the
UK
is
increasing
at
the
moment
ﻫB.
at
present
any
family
in
the
UK
is
2
children
at
most
ﻫC.
the
birth
rate
in
other
European
countries
keeps
increasing
ﻫD.
the
birth
rate
in
the
UK
is
decreasing
rapidly
now
(Key:1.C
2.A
3.B
4.A
5.D)Passage2(作业2)Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreaboutblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造的)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物质),suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Feswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(解决)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.1.Themaincauseofpollutionis______.A.
thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.
theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.
increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly___.A.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizersB.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause___.A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasteofresourcesC.topayfortheservice4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.Reduceexcessuse.C.Eating.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“litter”meaninparagraph2?A.bitsofwastethingsB.seriousproblemC.industrialpollution(Key:1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A)Passage3(课外)Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.
Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!–IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.
Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.
Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.
Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetback(退步)totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.
Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyoucreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?
Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.
Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?1.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel___.A.
unhappyB.
funnyC.
wonderful2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans___.A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.bothAandB3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the____weare.A.moreautomaticB.moredisconnectedC.closer4.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.C.Alloftheabove.5.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere.B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.C.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere.(Key:1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.B)Passage4(课外)20231月题,20237月题Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.1.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatbicycle_____.A.aremoreconvenientthancarsB.aresafertraffictoolsthancarsC.areriddenbymostpeopleinU.S.D.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems2.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby_____.A.thecitygovernmentB.somebikeridersC.peoplelivingfarfromdowntownD.somestoreowners3.“Bicyclelanes”probablymeans___.A.narrowpassagesbetweenbuildingsforbicyclesB.roadsfullofbicyclesC.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonlyD.roadsforbicyclesonly4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?BikeforaBetterCitymembersridebicyclestowork.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.TheCentralParkissituatedinthedowntownsectionofNewYork.Insomecitiesmanypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanes.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCityAirPollutioninNewYorkCitybyCarsSpecialLanesforPassengersASolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork(Key:1.D2.B3.C4.D5.D)Passage5(Unit18Activity3)(作业2)20231月题BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,
-itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.
ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.
Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravellers”withoutleavingtheirhome-town.1.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatement?BecarsehethinksLondonis___.A.partoftheworldB.
Evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworld
C.notanationatall
D.aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversity2.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat___.A.within10years40%Londonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups
B.
mostofBritain’sethnicminorityresidentsliveinLondon,speakingover300languagesC.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountries
D.Manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgrounds3.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup___oftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.A.3.8%
B.40%
C.39%
D.36%4.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon___.A.youngpeoplearefor4mdifferentbackgroundsB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridculturesD.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedcultures
5.Thepassagemainlydealswith___.A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonC.theculturaldiversityinLondonD.thecontributionmadebythenewarrivalstoLondon(Key:1.D
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.C)Passage6(Unit9Activity12)(作业1)20231月题Whowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid1,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.2Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2023inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways3.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitetothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.1.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts_____beforethegamesarereallyheld.A.twoyears
B.
eightyears
C.oneyearD.tenyears2.Beijingwasoneofthe_____bidders
forthe2023games.A.four
B.five
C.tenD.three3.TheWorldCup2023washeldin_____.A.Japan
B.SouthKorea
C.ChinaD.AandB4.WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?____A.Theextensionoftheunderground.
B.Theimprovementoftheairport.C.Thebuildingofnewmotorways
D.Alloftheabove5.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?A.Becauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomy.B.Becauseitbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.C.Becausethehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.D.Alloftheabove.(Key:1.D
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.D)Passage7(课外)Iwas15whenIwalkoMcCarleyBookstoreandbegantolookoverthetitlesofthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,theownerofthebookstore,askedmeifIwouldlikeajob.Ineededtostartsavingforcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschoolandduringsummersforminimumwagesandthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iworkedatmanyotherjobsafterwards:Imadecoffeeinthestudentunionduringcollege.ImademapsfortheU.SForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfying.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedhereverythingwehadandfoundotherbookswecouldorder.ShelefttheshoplessworriedandI’vealwaysrememberedtheprideIfeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asatelevisionreporter,Iheardaboutapoorchildwhowasbornwithhisfingersofthelefthandlinkedtogether.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordthecorrectivesurgery,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghislefthandinhispocket.IpersuadedmybosstoletmedothestoryonTV.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthesurgeryforfree.Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwasholduphisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”Iwasoverjoyedandfilledwithastrongsenseofreward.AtMcCarleyBookstore,IalwaysfeltIwasworkingforthecustomers,notjustforthestore.Todayit’sthesame.NBCnewspaysmethesalary.ButIfeelthatIworkfortheviewers,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.MyworkingexperienceinMcCarleyBookstorehelpedmefindagoodsenseoftheworld,andmostimportantly,ithelpedmefindagoodsenseofmyself.1.HowdidtheauthorgetthejobinMcCarleyBookstore?A.
Hehappenedtowalkintotheshopandgotitbychance.B.
Hehadalwayswantedtohaveajobinthatbookstoreandhesucceeded.C.
Helikedreadingbooks,sotriedtogetajobthere.D.
Hedidnotgotoschool,sohelookedforajobwhenhewas15.2.Accordingtotheauthor,sellingbookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobexperiences,because____________.A.
heonlyhadtoworkafterschoolandgotgoodwagesB.
ithelpedhimunderstandtheworldandhimselfC.
ithelpedhimpayforhisfreshmanyearofcollegeD.
hedidnotfeelthathewasworkingforthestore3.Afterhehelpedthefearfulladylookingforbooksoncancer,theauthorwas____________.A.
worriedaboutherB.
lessworriedaboutherC.
unabletoforgetherD.
proudofhimself4.Theauthordecidedtohelpthepoorboyby____________.A.
persuadinghisbosstodothestoryonTVB.
persuadinghisbosstolethimdothestoryonTVC.
askingadoctortoperformtheoperationforfreeD.
visitingtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation5.Themainreasonthattheauthorthinkshispresentjobisthesameastheoneinthebookstoreis____________.A.
itgiveshimsalaryB.
itmakeshimfeelexcitedC.
ithelpspeoplemakesenseoftheworldD.
itenableshimtowork(Key:1.A
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.C)
Passage8(课外)20237月PaperwasinventedbytheChineseinthefirstcenturyAD.PaperwasnotmadeinsouthernEuropeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia-whichnowmakesagreatdealoftheworld’spaper-didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.Mostpaperismadefromwood.Paper-makingisanimportantBritishindustryandpaperfromBritainissoldtomanycountriessuchasAustraliaandSouthAfrica.SomeofthewoodusedintheBritishpapermakingindustrycomesfromtreesgrowninBritain,butwoodisalsoboughtfromothercountriessuchasNorway.Onetreeisneededforeveryfourhundredcopiesofafortynewspaper.IfhalftheadultsinBritainbuyonedailypaper,thisusesupoverathousandtreesaday.Allovertheworld,treesarebeingcutdownfasterthantheyarebeingplanted,sotheremaybeaseriousneedforpaperatthebeginningofnextcentury.Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspaper,books,lettersandwritingpaper.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofpaperisusedforbooksandnewspaper,etc.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Nowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Butthelatestinpapermakingseemstobepaperhouses.1.Wherewaspaperinvented?A.InChina.
B.InsouthernEurope.C.InScandinavia.
D.InBritain.2.Scandinaviabegantomakepaper____________.A.in1100
B.in1400C.in1500
D.inthefirstcentury3.Everyfourhundredcopiesofafortynewspaperwillneed____________.A.halfatree
B.onetreeC.twotrees
D.morethanonetree4.Allovertheworld,treesarebeingcutdown____________thantheyarebeingplanted.A.moreslowly
B.muchfasterC.muchmoreslowly
D.faster5.Thelatestthingsmadeofpaperare____________.A.chairs
B.tablesC.clothes
D.houses(Key:1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.D)Passage9(课外)20237月Weoftenusegesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthegesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike‘hewentpaleandbegantotremble’suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.However,‘heopenedhiseyeswide’isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinese,surprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike‘theystretchedouttheirtongues!’“Stretchingoutyourtongue”inEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheirabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,anger,loveandhappinessonpeople’sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.
Wecaneasilyunderstandwhatpeople’sgesturesmean.B.
Wordscanbebetterunderstoodbyolderpeople.C.
Gesturescanbeunderstoodbymostpeoplebutwordsarenot.D.
Itisdifficulttotellwhatpeople’gesturesreallymeansometimes.2.People’sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstoodindifferentculturesbecause____________.A.
peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferentlyB.
peoplespeakingdifferentlanguageshavedifferentfacialexpressionsC.
peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentinterpretationsD.
peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentmeaningsaboutsomefacialexpressions3.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat____________.A.
gesturescanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsB.
gesturescanbemoreeffectivelyusedthanwordstoexpressfeelingsC.
wordsareoftenmoredifficulttounderstandthangesturesD.gesturesareusedasfrequentlyaswordstoexpressfeelings4.Inthesameculture,people____________.A.hardlyeverfailtounderstandeachother’sideasandfeelingsB.
areequalelligenteveniftheyhavedifferentbackgroundsC.
almostallhavethesameunderstandingofthesamethingD.
mayhavedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelings5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe____________.A.
Gestures
B.
Feelings
C.
GesturesandFeelings
D.
CultureandUnderstanding(Key:1.D
2.D
3.A
4.D
5.C)Passage10(课外)20231月题Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn’tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloors.”
“Yes.I’mgladthey’vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,“Butaren’tyouworkinglate?”
Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipeofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.
AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,“Thankyou.”
Outside,Mumtoldme,“Kateisfine.Nofever.”
“Yousawher,Mum?”
“Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It’safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush.”1.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas____________.A.tocleanthefloor
B.topleasethenurseC.toseeapatient
D.tosurprisethestory-teller2.WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasa____________.A.nurse
B.visitorC.patient
D.cleaner3.Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinferaboutthehospital?A.
Itisachildren’shospital.B.
Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.C.
Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.D.
Alotofpatients
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 进一步完善报销制度
- 矿山安全教育培育制度
- 生产档案制度
- 各项管理安全制度
- 物业管理制度温州
- 茶馆仓库管理制度
- 陕西大型美容院管理制度
- 2026年工业互联网平台建设公司研发项目经理工作标准与考核制度
- 2025中国石油高校毕业生招聘笔试参考题库附带答案详解
- 2025上半年福建南平武夷创谷产业园区发展有限公司招聘8人笔试历年常考点试题专练附带答案详解2套试卷
- 高标准农田建设安全文明施工方案
- 店铺安全生产制度
- 2025年及未来5年中国水晶市场竞争格局及行业投资前景预测报告
- 2025广东云浮新兴县特聘动物防疫专员招募2人考试参考题库及答案解析
- 成人重症患者人工气道湿化护理专家共识解读
- 品牌营销与市场推广服务协议
- 再审被申请人意见书
- 基于STS8200测试平台单路LDO芯片测试方案设计
- T/CSPSTC 121-2023海底管道水平定向钻设计规范
- 创新医疗供应链管理模式提升医疗服务水平
- 第17课 明朝的灭亡和清朝的建立【分层作业】【教学评一体化】大单元整体教学 部编版历史七年级下册
评论
0/150
提交评论