(新课标)2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业378-2Cloning新人教版选修8

课时作业378-2CloningⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________(stay)outafter11pm.2．Sometimes,somestudentsobject________theideathatEnglishclassesaretaughtinEnglish.3．Ididn'twanttobotherher________workmattersonherdayoff.4．Ourstrengthisfrommanysources,butmostofall,weoweoursuccess________thecreativityofourpeople.5.________(strike)bystrongsnowstorms,theareafacedseverewaterandelectricityshortage.6．Nooneknows________(exact)howtheearthbeganasithappenedsolongago.7．Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresist________(eat)chocolateandicecream.8．Doyouknowany________(differ)betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?9．Thosewhoare________favorofthemotion,pleaseraiseyourhands.10．Wehadourfurnituremovedtothenewhousewhenthe________(decorate)ofthehouseisfinished.答案1．tostay2.to3.with4.to5.Struck6.exactly7．eating8.differences9.in10.decorationⅡ.选词填空ingoodcondition，beboundto，payoff，castdown，invain，bringbacktolife，fromtimetotime，oone'sheart1．Jackwantedtobeinformed________howJanewasgettingalong.2．Thesoilwasnot________anylongerowingtothecontinuousacidrain(酸雨)．3．Don'tletyourselfbe________byasmallfailureintheexperiment,tryagain.4．Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheycouldbe________afterdeath.5．Keeponworkinghardlikethis,andyourresearch________obtaingreatsuccess.6．Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.7．MountainTai________itsbeauty________andshedecidedtovisititagainthenextyear.8．Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimnottogiveuphiswellpaidjob,buttheireffortswere________．答案1．fromtimetotime2.ingoodcondition3．castdown4.broughtbacktolife5.isboundto6．paidoff7.struck；intoherheart8.invainⅢ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoWeGetAngry?(2018年高考·北京卷)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious.Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineourbehavior,andcorrectbadhabits.Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(触发)events,personalitytraits(特征),andourassessmentofsituations.__1__Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtakehundredsofpages.However,herearesomeexamples:beingcutoffintraffic,adeadlineapproaching,experiencingphysicalpain,andmuchmore.__2__Thereasonwhysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone'spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalances.Peoplewhohavepersonalitytraitsthatconnectwithcompetitivenessandlowupsettolerancearemuchmorelikelytogetangry.__3__Also,sometimespreangerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred.__4__Sometimesevenroutineoccurrencesbecomesourcesofpreanger,orangeritself.Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消极的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger.__5__However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.Withthesemainreasonsinmind,wecanevaluateourlevelofangerthroughoutthedayandpreventcasesofoutburstsbycomprehendingthereasonsforourfeelings.A．Ourattitudeandviewpointonsituationscancreateangerwithinusaswell.B．Butsometypesofsituationscanhelpustogetridoftheoccurrenceofanger.C．Angerisrarelylookeduponasabeneficialcharactertrait,andisusuallyadvisedtoreduceit.D．Angerisaparticularlystrongfeelingandmaybepeoplethinkthattheyhavereasonstofeelangry.E．Havingthesepersonalitytraitsimpliesthepreangerstate,whereangerisinthebackgroundofyourmind.F．Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.G．Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章按照总—分—总的结构讲述了人愤怒的三个原因——触发事件、个人特征和对环境的评估。希望通过了解这三个原因，我们能更好地控制自己的情绪。1．F本句作为第一段中的最后一句话，显然应该是总括性的句子。F选项中对于了解这些原因对我们控制情绪的好处恰好符合这一特征，故选F。2．G根据下一句中“whysomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenot”可知，前文中提到了每个人的触发事件都各不相同，G选项中“whattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.”恰好提到了这一点，符合语境。故选G。3．E根据后文“Also,sometimespreangerdoesnothavetodowithalastingcondition,butratheratemporarystatebeforeatriggeringeventhasoccurred”可知，前一句也提到了preanger这一状态，E选项中“preangerstate”恰好符合。除此之外，上一句中的“personalitytraits”在此句中也出现了。故选E。4．A根据该段中的“Sometimesignoranceandnegative(消极的)outlooksonsituationscancreateanger”可知，空格处涉及我们的态度和对形势的看法会引发愤怒。因此本空填A。5．D根据后文“However,angercaneasilyturnviolent,anditisbesttoknowthereasonsforangertoappearinordertopreventitspresence.”可知，前面一句应该是说生气有其存在的合理性。故选D。Ⅳ.完形填空(2019年广东省中山市第一中学高三上学期第二次统测)PeoplefromeverycornerfloodedintothestreetsthatChristmasEve.“FrostytheSnowman，”and“JingleBells”__1__instores;onthepavements,thestreetsingersperformedhappily.Everyone,was__2__bysomeoneelse,delightedandcheerful.Iwasalone.Asoneof8kidsofaBrazilianfamily,broughtupinAmerica'scrowdedapartment,I'dspentseveralyearssearchingforaloneness.Now,__3__，at27,acollegestudentafterthe__4__withmygirlfriend,everycellinsidemewantedtobealone,__5__notatChristmas.Myfamilyhad__6__toBrazilandmyfriendswere__7__withtheirownlives.Duskwasapproaching,andthefactthatIhadtoreturntomy__8__homemademesad.Lightsfromwindowsblinked,andIhopedsomeonewould__9__fromoneofthosehomestoinvitemeinsidewithaChristmastreedecoratedwithshinyfakesnowand__10__presents.Atamarket,Ifeltmore__11__whenpeoplewerebuyinglotsofgoods,which__12__thegiftswereceivedaschildreninmymind.Imissedmyfamilyandwantedtocryforwantingtobealoneandforhavingachievedit.Outsidethechurch,amanger(马槽)hadbeenset__13__.Istoodwithotherswatchingthescene,someofthem__14__themselves,praying.AsIwalkedhome,IrealizedthatleavingBrazilwasstilla__15__experienceasIstruggledwithwhatIhadbecomein15yearsinAmerica.I'dmournedthe__16__，butforthefirsttime,IrecognizedwhatI'dgained.Iwasindependent,__17__andhealthy.Mylifewasstillahead,fullof__18__．Sometimesthebestgiftistheonethatyougiveyourself.ThatChristmas,Igavemyself__19__forwhatI'dobtaineduptonowandpromisetogoforward.ItisthebestgiftI'veevergot,theonethatImost__20__．1．A.sharedC．servedB．playedD．heldB．employedD．supported2．A.accompaniedC．attended3．A.usuallyC．reallyB．extremelyD．eventuallyB．date4．A.breakupC．sympathyD．concern5．A.soB．butD．orC．and6．A.movedC．cameB．slippedD．returnedB．satisfiedD．bored7．A.pleasedC．occupied8．A.shabbyC．warmB．emptyD．cozy9．A.turnupC．goaway10．A.dealtB．hangoutD．breakinB．discountedC．wrapped11．A.tiredC．excited12．A.calledupC．calledon13．A.downC．asideD．donatedB．nervousD．upsetB．calledforD．calledinB．upD．about14．A.huggingC．crossing15．A.greatC．painfulB．bowingD．bendingB．joyfulD．potentialB．limits16．A.casesC．lossesD．worries17．A.lonelyC．shyB．educatedD．wealthyB．sight18．A.possibilityC．sadness19．A.surpriseC．prizeD．hardshipB．defeatD．praiseB．value20．A.selectC．saveD．admit答案与解析1．B考查动词辨析。A.shared分享；B.played演奏；C.served服务；D.held举办，握着。根据语境可知，此处指FrostytheSnowmanandJingleBell在商店里演奏着。故选B。2．A考查动词辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.employed雇佣；C.attended参加；D.supported支持。句意：每个人都被别人陪伴着，快乐着、欢呼着。故选A。3．D考查副词辨析。A.usually通常；B.extremely极其；C.really真地；D.eventually最终。根据前文可知，最终在一座拥挤的美国公寓中长大，花费了数年去寻找孤独。现在，最终(找到了)……。故选D。4．A考查名词辨析。A.breakup分手；B.date约会；C.sympathy同情；D.concern关心。根据下文的everycellinsidemewantedtobealone可知，此处指“跟我的女友分手了”。故选A。5．B考查连词辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。根据下文可知，虽然我身体内的每个细胞都想要孤独的，但是这个圣诞节不想孤独。故选B。6．D考查动词辨析。A.moved搬家；B.slipped滑倒；C.came来；D.returned返回。句意：我的家人已经返回了巴西。故选D。7．C考查形容词辨析。A.pleased高兴的；B.satisfied满意的；C.occupied忙碌的；D.bored厌倦的。句意：我的朋友们都忙碌于他们自己的生活。beoccupiedwith忙碌于。故选C。8．B考查形容词辨析。A.shabby破旧的；B.empty空的；C.warm温暖的；D.cozy舒适的。根据上文的家人回巴西了，朋友们都忙于自己的生活，由此可知，此处指“空空的家”。故选B。9．A考查动词短语辨析。A.turnup出现；B.hangout闲逛；C.goaway离开；D.breakin破门而入。句意：我希望从那些家里能出现一个人来邀请我……。故选A。10．C考查动词辨析。A.dealt分配的；B.discounted打折的；C.wrapped包着的；D.donated捐赠的。此处指“包着的礼物”。故选C。11．D考查形容词辨析。A.tired疲惫的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited兴奋的；D.upset伤心的。句意：在一个市场上，当人们正在买很多东西的时候，我感到更伤心了。故选D。12．A考查动词词组辨析。A.calledup回忆；B.calledfor需要；C.calledon拜访，号召；D.calledin打电话。句意：这让我在心里回忆起孩子时收到的那些礼物。故选A。13．B考查副词辨析。setdown记下；setup搭建；setaside放到一边；setabout开始(做)。句意：在教堂外面，一个马槽已经被搭建好了。故选B。14．C考查动词辨析。A.hugging拥抱；B.bowing鞠躬；C.crossing划十字；D.bending弯腰。由后面的“praying”可以看出旁边有的人正在祈祷，可以想象他们在用手在胸前划十字。故选C。15．C考查形容词辨析。A.great伟大的；B.joyful高兴的；C.painful痛苦的；D.potential潜在的。句意：我意识到离开巴西一直是我努力克服的痛苦经历。故选C。16．C考查名词辨析。A.cases情况；B.limits限制；C.losses损失；D.worries担忧。句意：我为我失去的东西而哭泣，但又是第一次，我意识到我得到了一些东西。故选C。17．B考查形容词辨析。A.lonely寂寞的；B.educated受教育的；C.shy害羞的；D.wealthy富裕的。根据第二段中的acollegestudent可知，我是大学生，所以我是受过教育的。故选B。18．A考查名词辨析。A.possibility可能性；B.sight景色；C.sadness悲伤；D.hardship艰难。句意：我的生活会继续向前，会有一切可能。故选A。19．D考查名词辨析。A.surprise惊喜；B.defeat击败；C.prize奖励；D.praise表扬。句意：这个圣诞节我送给自己的礼物就是对自己已经取得的赞誉及对未来的承诺。故选D。20．B考查动词辨析。A．select挑选；B.value珍惜；C.save挽救；D.admit承认。句意：这份礼物是我收到的最好的礼物，也是我最珍惜的。故选B。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeople__1__getatextmessagefromawrongnumbereitherletthepersonknow__2__justignoreit—butthiswrongfultextwasonethatthereceiverfelthehadtoanswer.WhenMarkandLindseyLashleyhadtheirbabyboy，CasonKnox，oneoftheir__3__(relative)sentagrouptextmessagetoletafew__4__(friend)knowaboutthebirth—butitturnedoutthatoneofthephonenumbersnolongerbelongedtosomeonetheyknew.DennisWilliams，thenew__5__(own)ofthephonenumber，respondedtothe__6__(excite)babynews“__7__(congratulate)，butIthinksomeonegotthewrongnumber.”Whene