2023届高考英语二轮复习：状语从句教学课件 (共25张PPT)

Grammar动词的-ing形式作状语动词的-ing形式作状语，通常表示主语正在进行时的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。它可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，相当于相应的状语从句。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.(=Whentheyheardthenews…)作时间状语作方式状语Butlater,peopledevelopedawayofprinting,usingrocks.作结果状语Ithoughthewasmakingfunofme,andranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolyardquiteoutofbreath.(=…sothatIreachedtheschoolyardquiteoutofbreath.)作伴随状语Hesatinthearmchair,readinganewspaper.作原因状语Beingsick,Istayedathome.(=As/BecauseIwassick…)作条件状语Takingthepaththatleadsoutofthetown,youwillcometoadensewood.(Ifyoutake…)作补充说明Theplaneleavesatsix,arrivinginChicagoatten.现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致，且为主动关系。1.Notknowingheraddress,Ican’twritetoher.2.Thevisitorexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,addingthathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.3.Allnightlonghelayawake,thinkingoftheproblem.动词的-ing形式的否定形式为“not+-ing形式”。现在分词（-ing）做状语的基本模式可以概括如下：Doingsth,主语+谓语+其他成分.主语+谓语+其他成分，doingsth.否定形式为：Notdoingsth,主语+谓语+其他成分.主语+谓语+其他成分，notdoingsth.Now,pleasefinishexercise3onP18.1.Leapingintotheair,thewitchvanished.2.Shoutingangrily,themanwavedhisswordatthestranger.3.Pickingupthecat,sherubbeditsheadaffectionately(亲切的).4.Showingitsteethandmakingaloudnoise,thebearcameoutofthebushes.Answerstoexercise4:1.hoping/trying

2.had3.why4.so5.seeing/noticing6.as/for/because7.Sitting/Riding8.mine9.suddenly10.Jumping11.got12.realising13.shouted14.too15.taking.为强调-ing形式所表达的意义，在-ing形式短语前可用连词、介词或副词。◆“when/while+-ing形式”强调-ing形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生。While/Whenreadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.◆“before+-ing形式”强调-ing形式在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。Makesuretoreadallchoicesbeforedecidingonthebestanswer.◆“after+动词的-ing形式”强调-ing形式在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。Afterfinishingreadingtheletter,hewentontowriteareply.◆“on/upon+-ing形式”表示“一（刚）……就……”。On/Uponhearingtheirteacher’svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.◆“thus+-ing形式”表示结果。Though/Althoughrainingheavily,itclearedupverysoon.◆“though/although+-ing形式”表示让步。Thecarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.独立成分作状语。常见的有：generallyspeaking一般地说；strictlyspeaking严格地说；franklyspeaking坦率地说；exactlyspeaking确切地说；judgingfrom/by由……判断出Generallyspeaking,peopleliketohearcomplimentsfromothers.Judging

from

his

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he

must

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from

Hunan.

Choosethebestanswerandthenrewritethesentences.

Findinghercarstolen,________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpWhenshefoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.Exercises2._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedAfterithassufferedsuchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.3.____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.HavingnotreceivedHehadn’treceivedareplysohedecidedtowriteagain.4.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,_______tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,whileshepointedtothenotice.5.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.MadeD.tomakeEuropeanfootballisplayedin80countries,andthismakesitthemostpopularsportintheworld.Rewritethesentencesusingthe–ingformoftheunderlinedverbs.Thewitchleaptintotheairandvanished.2.Themanshoutedangrilyandwavedhisswordatthestranger.3.Shepickedupthecatandrubbeditsheadaffectionately.4.Thebearcameoutofthebushes,

showeditsteethandmadealoudnoise.Leapingintotheair,thewitchvanished.Showingitsteethandmakingaloudnoise,thebearcameoutofthebushes.Pickingupthecat,sherubbeditsheadaffectionately.Shoutingangrily,themanwavedhisswordatthestranger.P183Rewritethesentencesusingthe–ingformoftheunderlinedverbs.1.Whenhesawthewitch,theboyranaway.On_____________,__________________.2.Beforehestartsthewar,thekingspeakstotheprince.Before_____________,________________________.seeingthewitchtheboyranawaystartingthewarthekingspeakstotheprinceP2133.Whilehewasfightinginthewar,theprincelearntmanythings.While_______________,_______________________________________.4.Afterhehadspokentohisson,thekingwenttowar.After________________,____________________________.5.Becausehedoesn’tknowwhattodo,Ferdinandfollowsthefrog’sadvice.Not_________________,_________________________.fightinginthewartheprincelearntmanythingsspeakingtohissonthekingwenttowarknowingwhattodoFerdinandfollowsthefrog’sadviceCompletethepassage._______enteringthepalace,thewitch_______immediatelygivenherownrooms,_______lookedoutontoabeautifulgarden.Thekingtookherinto_______garden,and_______walkingaroundit,hesaid,“Allthisisyoursnow.”On________thesewords,thewitchturnedaway________smiled,__________thatshehadwontheking’sheart.“_______youbemywife?”askedtheking,________intothe