高中英语人教版本册总复习 省赛获奖4

深圳外国语学校2023—2023学年度高一第二学期学段（二）考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。试卷共11页，卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：

答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。同时，将条形码贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

全部答案必须在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。4.

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.

考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听独白或对话（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第1段对话，回答第1～3题。1.Whendidshefirstseethem?A.Thismorning. B.Yesterday. C.Somedaysago.2.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Describetheitemshewanted.B.Checkallthekitchenwareinstock.C.Havealookatthewindowdisplay.3.Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A.Disappointed. B.Excited. C.Surprised.听第2段对话，回答第4～6题。4.Whydoesthemanwishtobreakupwithhisgirlfriend?A.Sheisnotasprettyassheoncewas.B.Theydon’tgetalongwell.C.Hewillmovesoon.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematter?A.Themanshouldnottakethejob.B.Themanmightbereasonable.C.Themanshouldmaintainthisrelationship.6.Howdoesthemanthinkhisgirlfriendwillfeelathisdecision?A.Sad.B.Calm.C.Happy.听第3段对话，回答第7～9题。7.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takeabreak.B.Showhimthephotos.C.Takemorepictures.8.Whydidthemancomplain?A.Thebeachwasdirty.B.Therewerenopicturesofhim.C.Theweatherwasbad.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisveryselfish.B.ThemanwillcopyhispicturesintohisPC.C.Thespeakersareonvacation.听第4段独白，回答第10～12题。10.Whatisimportanttochildrenaccordingtothespeaker?A.Makingmistakes.B.Correctingtheirownmistakes.C.Judgingtheirownwork.11.Whatdoesthelastsentence“Lethimdoithimself”reallymean?A.Lettheteacherpointoutthemistaketothechild.B.Lettheteachermakethechildcorrecthismistakes.C.Letthechildnoticeandcorrecthisownmistakes.12.What’sthetopicofthetext?A.Howtoeducatechildren.B.Ridingabike.C.Language.听第5段对话，回答第13～15题。13.Howwilltheytravel?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.14.Whenshouldthemanbookthetravelinginadvance?A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.C.Tenmonths.isthepurposeoftheman?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Togivesomedetails.C.Tobookaticket.第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你有80秒钟的作答时间。GeneralinformationNameofthecompanyDavisCar-hiringServiceNameofthecallerCharlieGreenWhyCharliecalled(16)_________Whenthecarisneeded(17)_________HowlongthecarisneededForawholeweekWhattodobeforecollectingthecar(18)_________SpecificinformationNameofthecarPriceofthecar(aday)Passat$9Nissan$12Audi(19)_________Ford(20)_________第二部分单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）21.--Iphonedyouat5:00Sundayafternoon,butnooneanswered.--Sorry,Iwithmywife_______atthattime.A.wasshopping B.wereshopping C.areshopping D.wentshopping22.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp_____intobuyingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade,that B.persuading,which C.beingpersuaded,what D.bepersuaded,/23.Dr.Smith,theoldprofessorfromOxford,tolduseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof______thepowerstation.A.tobuild B.building C.build D.built24._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.That;which C.That;which D.How;that25.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.A.that B.which C.as D.because26.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.tobetied B.beingtied C.tied D.havingtied27.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_______mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it B.which C.that D.what28.Notonlyshouldyougetused______underdifficultconditionsbutyoualsoshouldpaymoreattention______yourworkwell.A.towork,todo B.towork,todoing C.toworking,todoing D.toworking,todo29.Maryhasnotanytimeforfilms,allhertime_______housework.A.devotedtodo B.devotedtodoing C.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing30.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened D.left;layopened第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwokeupthenextmorningafteradeepsleep,justasitwasgettinglight.Ihadn’trealizedhow___31___Iwas.Iwenttothemouthofthe___32___andlookedout.Theweatherwasstillverywindy,___33___muchlesscloudyandithadstoppedraining.Icouldseethehillsidebelowus.Iwokeupmybrotherandwecollectedourthingsandsetoffdownthe___34___.Atfirstitwasvery___35___toclimbdownovertherocks.Therewerethickbushesandthenitwashardtowalkthroughthem.Atonestagemybrotherstoppedand___36___hispack.HetookoutaT-shirtanda___37___andcutanarmofftheT-shirt.“Whatonearthareyoudoing?”Ishouted.“Watch!”hereplied,ashetiedthepieceofmaterialtoabranchoftrees:“We___38___findourwaybacktothecave.”Ilookedaroundandrealizedwhatagoodideathiswas.Therewerehillsallaroundusandone___39___lookedverymuchlikeanother.Wewentonclimbingdownthehillandfinallycametoasmallriverwhich___40___throughawood.Itwaseasynowtofollowtheriverthroughthetrees.Wewalkedon,probablyforabouthalfanhour.___41___wecametoasmallfarmhouse.Smokewascomingfromthechimneyandweknockedhardonthedoor.However,therewasnoanswer.Therewasapaththat___42___tothefarmhouse,sowedecidedtofollowthis.Wewalkedalongthepathforabouttwentyminutesand___43___anarrowroad.Westoppedandwondered.“Whichwaynow?”___44___wewerethinking,asmallvancameroundthecorner.Wewavedandthe___45___stopped.“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”“Wedon’tknow.We’recompletely___46___!”Wetoldherwherewelived.“Howdidyougethere?”sheasked.“Wewerewalkingonthehills,and___47___camedownandwegotlost.”“Jumpin.I'lltakeyoutothenextvillageandyoucan___48___fromhere.”The___49___waswonderful!Itwasabaker’svan,andwasfullofhotbreadwiththemostdelicious___50___.“Hungry?”saidthedriver.Wenodded,andshepulledoutalongthinloafandhandedittous.Wewereonourwayhome.31.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.hungry32.A.hill B.cave C.farmhouse D.window33.A.and B.however C.but D.so34.A.road B.way C.direction D.hillside35.A.easy B.wonderful C.interesting D.difficult36.A.threwoff B.startedoff C.tookoff D.Searchedfor37.A.knife B.book C.picture D.material38.A.needto B.can C.may D.will39.A.cave B.tree C.T-shirt D.hill40.A.led B.passed C.showed D.floated41.A.Themoment B.Quickly C.Suddenly D.Intheend42.A.putup B.setup C.woundup D.ledup43.A.foundout B.cameto C.lookedfor D.searchedfor44.A.Because B.While C.What D.Assoonas45.A.farmer B.baker C.driver D.brother46.A.lost B.hungry C.unknown D.puzzled47.A.wind B.rain C.night D.clouds48.A.arrive B.remember C.understand D.telephone49.A.sight B.adventureC.van D.journey50.A.color B.shape C.smell D.taste第四部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwoyearsago,IboughtmygirlfriendNicoleapairoffurearmuffs(耳套).Shelovedthegift--shehasworntheearmuffsfortwowintersnow.Lastweek,Nicolewasonherwayhomefromwork,ridingtheNewYorkCitysubway.ThetrainstoppedatUnionSquareandNicolegotout.Asshesteppedthroughthesubwaydoors,theearmuffsfellfromherhead,anddroppedontherailsbelow.Nicolewasupset.“Don’tgodowntotherail,”somebodywarnedher.Goodadvice.UnionSquareisabusystation,withtrainsrunningpastnearlyeveryminute,andtheplatformsarecurvedinplaces,makingithardtoseeifthenexttrainiscoming;besides,there’sthedeadlyelectricityrunningthroughoneoftherails.Nicolewalkedtotheexitandexplainedwhathadhappenedtoasubwayworker,buttheworkerexplainedthathecouldn’tleavehispost.“Maybeyoucoulduseastickorsomethingtofishitout,”theworkersuggested.Wherewouldshegetsomethinglikethatatthesubwaystation?Disappointed,Nicolewalkedbacktotheplatform.Ahomelessmanwassittingrightnearwheretheearmuffsfell.Nicolehadn’tnoticedhimthereearlier.Nexttothemanwasasmallcart,fullofvariousjunkhehadcollected.“Excuseme,”Nicolesaid,“butyoudon’thaveastickbyanychance,doyou?Myearmuffsfell...”Themanlookedathisthingsandpulledoutalongwoodenstick.Hewenttotheedgeoftheplatformandusedthesticktoreachdowntotheearmuffs.HehookedtheearmuffsontotheendandbroughtthembackuptoNicole.Nicolewasgrateful.Shethankedthemanandpromisedtogivethemanarewardforhelpingher.Butthemansaidtherewasnoneedtodoso.WhenNicolewasfindingherwallet,themanwalkedawayquickly,alongwithhiscartofbelongings.Thenhedisappearedaroundthecornerbeforeshecouldcatchhim.IamthankfulforthemanwhohelpedNicoleandsavedmygiftforher.51.WhathadhappenedtoNicoleaccordingtothepassage?A.Shedidn’tcatchthesubwaytogohome.B.Herearmuffsfellontherails.C.Ahomelessmantookherearmuffsaway.D.Shegotintroublebutnoonehelpedher.52.Whydidn’tNicolegodowntotherails?A.Astrangerhaddonesoinsteadofher.B.Thenexttrainhadalreadycome.C.Itwastoodangeroustodoso.D.Arulesaidpassengersshouldn’tdoso.53.Nicolewalkedtotheexitinorderto____.A.askforsomegoodadviceB.seewhetherthetrainwascomingC.gethelpfromthesubwayworkerD.getasticktofishherearmuffsout54.HowdidNicolegetherearmuffsagain?A.Nicoleherselfwentdowntogettheearmuffs.B.Ahomelessmanhookedtheearmuffswithawoodenstick.C.Asubwayworkerfishedtheearmuffsoutwithalongstick.D.Theauthorboughtherapairofnewearmuffs.55.Thehomelessmanwalkedawayquicklybecause____.A.hewasaskedtoleavethestationB.hehadsomethingimportanttodoC.hedidn’twanttobetroubledagainD.hedidn’twanttoaccepttherewardBProfessorDameAtheneDonald,winneroftheLifetimeAchievementAward,says,“Don’tgiveupifyou’resurroundedbyaseaofmalefaces;you’rejustasgoodandhaveasmuchtoofferasthemen.”Bornon15May1953,Atheneisawell-knownBritishphysicist.ProfessorDonaldworksattheUniversityofCambridgeandhasbeenapioneerofsoftmatterandbiologicalphysicsintheUK.Sheisadirectoroftheuniversity’sWomeninScience,EngineeringandTechnologyactiveininspiringandsupportingwomenscientistswithintheuniversity.Hermajorfieldofstudyissoftmatterphysics,particularlyitsapplicationstolivingorganismsandtherelationshipbetweenstructureandotherproperties.Hercontributionstosciencehavebeenrecognizedbyherfieldofresearch.In2023,shewasappointedDameCommanderoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpireforservicestophysics.SheismarriedtoMatthewDonald,amathematician,andhastwochildren,asonandadaughter.Shesaysthatsheworksveryhardandfindsitdifficulttostopworkingsoshehassimplifiedherhouseworkbybuyingthemostpracticalelectricalappliances.Perhapsonlywomenscientistswhowanttohavefamiliesunderstandher.TheLifetimeAchievementAwardwassupportedbytheInstituteofPhysics.SirPeterKnight,PresidentoftheInstituteofPhysics,said,“Foranumberofyears,theInstituteofPhysicshaspioneeredmanyprogrammestoattractmorewomenintoscience,especiallyphysics.Butinspiteofourbestefforts,womenarestillseriouslyshortinthephysicalscienceandengineering.Thismeansthatmanywomenmaybefailingtogetopportunitiesforanexcitingandpleasingcareer.Equally,itmeansthatthephysicalscienceandengineeringarefailingtoattractpossibletalent.WearereallyproudofAthene.Shesetsagoodexampleforallwomen.”56.Withhersuccessinsoftmatterandbiologicalphysics,Athene____.A.alsowinsrespectB.setsagoodexampleformenC.isonlyhighlythoughtofinherhometownD.thinksmenhavefeweradvantagestoachievesuccessthanher57.HowdoesAthenecompleteherhouseworkwithtoomuchworktodo?A.Hertwochildrenhelpheralot.B.Sheasksherhusbandtosimplifyhousework.C.Sheaskswomenscientistswhowanttohavefamiliestohelpher.D.Sheusesthemostpracticalelectricalappliances.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Athenedoesn’thavetimetolookafterherchildren.B.AtheneisrewardedtheLifetimeAchievementAwardasabusinesswoman.C.InPeterKnight’sopinion,thephysicalscienceandengineeringareexcitingandpleasing.D.Athene’ssuccessinphysicsmakesherdecidetostartherownbusiness.59.WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAthene?A.Understandingandbrave.B.Determinedandinspiring.C.Honestbutcareless.D.Shyandhardworking.60.AccordingtoSirPeterKnight,women____.A.arenotfitforthestudyandworkofphysicsB.aretoolazytofindchancesofanexcitingorpleasingcareerC.can’tgainsuccessinscienceandengineeringfieldsD.areshortinthephysicalsciencethoughtheymaybegreattalentsCStudents,professors,educators,andprofessionalscanallbenefitfromreadingscholarlyresearch.Whilemanyworksmaybeoftechnicalnature,someofthebestresearchispublishedinprofessionaljournals.WhilenotalljournalsgetpublishedontheInternet,thetrend（趋势）isgrowing.Youprobablyalsohavefreeaccesstosomeoftheonlinesourcesoutlinedbelow,butmanydon’tknowwheretheycangetonlinesourcesfreewheninneedofexcellentresearch.ScienceThejournalScienceisperhapsthemostprestigioussciencejournal.Thisjournalisalsowellknownenoughtobefeaturedonmediashops.Sciencefrequentlypublishesarticlesthatreporttheachievementoftechnologyandscienceingeneral.Freepartialaccesscanbegotafterregistration.ProceedingsfromtheNationalAcademyofSciencesTheworldfamousscholarreviewedjournalhasitsarticlesandreviewsonthewebsite.Whilereadingthesummariesofarticlesisfree,ProceedingsfromtheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS)chargesfordownloadingthearticleinfull.Thereisalsoachoiceforpayingaflatratetoviewseveralarticlesforaweek-longperiod.Therearesome“openaccess”articleswhicharefreefordownloading.NatureNatureisanotherpopularandfamousjournal;Naturehasawidewayofpublishingscientificpapersonawidevarietyoftopics.Natureinfactisconsideredinterdisciplinary（各学科间的）,goingbeyonditsnamewhichwouldseemtoshowitonlybelongstothenaturalsciences.Naturefacesresearchersandacademics,butreaderscanfindoutmajorbreakthroughsthroughsummariesandothernotesthatappearinthisweeklypublication.Whilethereisanefforttoprovideso-called“openaccess”itisatthemomentlimited.Studentsandthosewithacademicaccesscanaccessthesemajorjournalsforfreebecauseofcontractual（合同的）relationshipsthattheiruniversitiesandthejournalshave.61.Welearnfromthetextthat_____________.A.theonlinesourcescannotbegotfreeB.nojournalsareputoutonlineC.allthebestresearchispublishedinprofessionaljournalsD.studentscanbenefitalotfromreadingprofessionaljournals62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.fewpeopleknowhowtogetonlinesourcesB.moreandmoreresearchwillbepublishedonlineC.scholarlyresearchisdifficultforpeopletounderstandD.peopleseldommisunderstandNaturepublishesnaturepapersonly63.Theunderlinedword“prestigious”inPara.2probablymeans_____________.A.famousB.advancedC.beingverydifficulttobuyD.beingverydifficulttounderstand64.WhichofthefollowingisfreeonthePNAS?A.Downloadingpartofarticles.B.Readingafewarticlesforaweek.C.Downloadingsomeopenaccessarticles.D.Downloadingtheentirearticleatatime.65.WhatisthemaincharacteristicofthejournalNature?A.Itinvolvesdifferentareasofknowledge.B.Itcontainsmanytopicsbutnotthenaturalsciences.C.Itfacesresearchersandacademicsonly.D.Thetopicofallthepapersinitfitsinwithitsname.DYourbrainhastheabilitytostoreandaccepttwokindsofthoughts:PositiveandNegative.Somepeoplehavemorenegativethoughtsthanpositive,butmostpeopleare50/50andtheirmindsplayatugofwarpersecond.However,thereissomethingyoucandotogainapositivemindset.Whenyougetabadornegativethoughtintoyourmind,youneedtothinkofapositivethoughtsothatthebadornegativethoughtmakeswayforthepositiveone.Asyoukeepdoingthis,thoughtafterthought,thepositivethoughtswillovercomethenegativeones.Astimegoesonandyourepeatthisprocess,youwillfindthatyourthoughtsandmindsetbecomepositiveandnegativethoughtswillnotevenbeallowedtoenteryourmind.Youwillbeabletobrushthemoffveryeasily.Allbademotionswillgoawaytoo.Youwillalsogainconfidenceinyourself;youcanrealizeyouhavemanygoodthings,suchasyourinnerstrength,passionandcourage.Thisisnotanovernightprocess,sobepatientwiththisprocess.Ittookmeafewyearstofinallybeabletoexhibitthiswayoflivingonadailybasis,butsofar,itisworkingoutquitenicely...Ihavenotyetperfectedthisprocess,andIhavealongwaytogoIthink.Rememberyoumustadheretotheprocess.Donotgiveupyourselforgiveintonegativityduringtheprocess.Nomatterhowharditseemsandwhatsituationsyouarein,youmustnotgiveup.Havingapositiveornegativemindsetisonlyachoice.Choosingtohaveapositivemindsetwillallowyoutoattractamazingopportunitiesandsuccessesinyourlife.Choosingtobenegativewillonlyattractmorenegativityandfailuresinyourlife.Howwillyouchoosetoliveyourlife?66.Accordingtothepassage,thewaytoovercomenegativethoughtsisto____.A.getridofnegativethoughtsB.acceptandstorenegativethoughtsC.findouthownegativethoughtshappenD.thinkofpositivethoughtswhentherearenegativethoughts67.Theauthorgavehisownexampletoshowthat____.A.changingone’sthoughtsisalongprocessB.positivethoughtscouldleadtosuccessC.gainingconfidenceinoneselfisaneasythingD.everyoneisbornwithinnerstrength,passionandcourage68.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adhereto”inParagraph5mean?A.Togiveup. B.Tobringin.C.Tostickto. D.Toworkout.69.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A.Apositivemindsetisdeterminedbyoneself.B.Mostpeoplewon’tacceptnegativethoughtsatall.C.Quittheprocess,whenyoufeelit’stoohardforyou.D.Havinganegativemindsetwillnotdogreatharmtoone’slife.70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tgiveintonegativityB.HowtogainapositivemindsetC.YoumustbelieveinyourselfD.Bepatienttochangeyourthoughts第Ⅱ卷第五部分词汇（共三节，共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）第一节首字母填空（共7小题）根据语境和单词首字母，填出该单词的正确形式。71.Parentsdidnothaveevenanaideawhattheirkidsreallywanted.72.Withoutfailures,successmaynotbeo;withoutsetbacks,lifecannotberich.73.Sheappearedgsurprisedbythisgestureofaffection.74.InAfrica,millionsofpeoplearethreatenedwithsasaresultofdroughtandpoorharvests.75.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbefaswell.76.Pandas,theinterestingandcharmingcreatures,areutotheworld.77.Safedrivingisgooddrivingbecauseittakesintocthelivesofotherpeople.第二节词型变换（共6小题）用每小题括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。78.Thisisthemost(convince)evidencethatIcanfindtoprovemypoint.79.Theteacher'sexplanationbroughtoutour(understand)oftheproblem.80.Theuseofatomicenergywill(revolution)thelivesofcominggenerations.81.Hewentonlisteningtoher,attimes(patience)andattimesfascinated.82.Recyclingthewastefromourincreased(consume)isbetterthanburningit.83.Allofusmustbeawarethatnotmakingamistakeis(real).第三节选短语填空（共7小题）从下面所给出12个短语中选择7个，并用其适当形式填入相应的7个句子中。inspiteof consistof bededicatedto beimmunetobe(not)concernedabout sec