高中英语外研版Module6WarandPeace 学业分层测评17

学业分层测评(十七)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I(encourage)hertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations.2．Aftersixhoursontheroof,thegunman(surrender)tothepolice.3．OneoftheMuslimsinthestorywas(quote)asthesaying，“WebelieveinGod.”4．Medicalsuppliesarebeing(drop)intothestrickenarea.5．Thereissome(disagree)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.6．“(cheer)”，shesaid,raisingherglasstohim.7．Theyarestrugglingfortheirnational(liberate)．8．Yourroomisvery(mess)，andyoushouldtidyitup.9．(arm)withthenewmachine，asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.10．Herparentsmademany(sacrifice)sothatshecouldgotouniversity.【答案】4．droppedⅡ.完成句子1．他赚了钱却付出了健康的代价。Heearnedmoneyhishealth.2．我认为总结一下学习英语的经验是值得一试的。IconsidertryingtosummarizeourexperienceinlearningEnglish.3．在我看来，应立即采取必要的措施，确保良好的环境。，necessarymeasuresshouldbeimmediatelytakentoensureaniceenvironment.4．应该鼓励学生把所学东西付诸实践。Studentsshouldwhattheyhavelearnedtopractice.5．令我们大为惊讶的是，他在意外事故中逃过一劫而未受伤。，heescapedbeinghurtintheaccident.【答案】thesacrificeofisworthwhilemyviewencouragedtoapplyourgreatastonishment/MuchtoourastonishmentⅢ.阅读理解A【导学号：38300055】Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientcustomwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandwasalwaysevilandusuallyfoolish,butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithskillhaschangedmanwillstopwar,orwarwillstopthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethegreatestdanger,butbacteriological(细菌的)orchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterwesucceededinstoppingwar,therewouldbenodangerfordothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notbycontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinmassacre(大屠杀),butbyarbitration(仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesofisnoteasytochangeoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideology(意识形态)wouldpreventbelievethistobeacompleteideologiesarebaseduponbeliefswithoutproofwhichare,atbest，doubtful,andatworst,totallypeoplewhobelievethemarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepasttwoyearshaschangedverylargelysuchaswecanhasbecomeacommonbeliefthatnuclearwarmustbecourse,verydifficultproblemsremainintheinternationalworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearshasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatagreementsshouldbereachedevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollyhasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflict(冲突)nowadaysisnotbetweenEastandWest，butbetweenmanandtheH­bomb.1．Accordingtotheauthor，．A．itisimpossibletolivewithoutwarB．thedifferencebetweenEastandWestwillleadtowarC．warmustbestoppedifmanwantstosurviveD．warwillbestoppedbymodernskills【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段所述，人类面临核武器和生化武器的威胁，因此只有避免战争才能消除武器对人类的威胁。【答案】C2．Theauthorbelievesthattheonlywaytostopwaristo．A．stopnuclearweaponsB．settleinternationalissuesthroughagreementsC．destroybacteriologicalandchemicalweaponsD．letthestrongersidetakeovertheworld【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为要避免战争，人们必须抛弃用战争来解决争端的传统观念，通过协商来解决问题。【答案】B3．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat．A．nuclearwarwilldefinitelynottakeplaceB．realagreementshavebeennowreachedC．worldopinionisstilldividedonnuclearwarD．manisbeginningtorealizethatnuclearwarishisgreatestenemy【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一句说明，人类现在认识到，目前最大的冲突并非来自于东西方，而是核武器对人类的威胁。【答案】D4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sfeelinginwritingthispassage?A．Disappointed. B．Doubtful.C．Worried. D．Hopeful.【解析】观点态度题。从文章最后一段看，人们解决争端的思维模式已经发生了转变，不是靠武力，而是通过协商，因此作者对人类未来避免战争还是充满了希望。【答案】DBIfyouarenotcomfortablewithschoollearning，thereisanotheroptionforyou－canalsoprovideacomprehensiveteachingservicethatoffersacademicguidanceandisinordertopromotethelearningprocessandcreateaformal,well­structuredenvironmentforlearningtotakecenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheyeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningeducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownpeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhoareunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalsaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnicalandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendinge­mailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.Eventhoughcyberschoolsarethereforenottechnicallyaschool，mostlytheyofferafullycompleteandcomprehensiveprogramthatcoversafullschooldaytochildrenuptoGrade9,afterwhichschoolingisnolongermandatory(义务的)．5．Whataretheeducators'opinionsaboutcyberschools?A．Theywilltaketheplaceoftraditionalschoolsinthefuture.B．Theywastealotofmoneyandwilldodamagetothestudents.C．Theyarethesolutiontothestudentswhodonotliketogotoschool.D．Theyhavebroughtgreatconveniencetothestudents.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildren...”可知D项正确。【答案】D6．Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools?A．Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.B．Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernments.C．Itishardtoknowstudents'progressinlearning.D．Thestudentscanonlyhaveahalf­dayschedule.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.”可知cyberschools面临的问题是很难知道学生是否学得好。【答案】C7．Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecause．A．theyarelessexpensiveforstudentsB．theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeedC．theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsocietyD．theyservestudentsinawideragerange【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.”可知选B。【答案】B8．Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis．A．unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschoolsB．excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschoolsC．doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschoolsD．disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者在客观的介绍cyberschools，没有任何偏见，所以本题选A。【答案】AⅣ.阅读填句Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness？1ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyoumoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappyiseasytobegintothinknegatively(消极地)whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.2Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself­happypeopledon'tallowsetbacks(挫折)toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthethingsbacktotheirfavor.3Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.4Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch，takealong，relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewex