高中英语人教版2TheUnitedKingdom 学业分层测评6

学业分层测评（六）Ⅰ.完成句子(用过去分词作宾语补足语)1．他去世了，留下他的著作还没完成。Hepassedaway，________________．2．这消息真让我失望。Thenewsreally________________．3．他忽然注意到自己被陌生人跟踪了。Hesuddenlynoticedhimself________________．4．我希望试卷尽快发下来。Iwishthepapers________________soon.5．我们打算春节前把墙粉刷一下。Wearegoingto________________beforetheSpringFestival.【答案】hisworksunfinishedmedisappointedbyastranger4．handedoutgetthewallpaintedⅡ.阅读理解AAnimals，includinginsects，donothavealanguagelikedonottalktoeachotherinwordsandifwewatchthem，wecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Canyouseetherabbit'stail？Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown，theyrunknowthatthereisrabbithastoldthemsomethingwithoutmakingahasgiventhemasignal(信号)．Manyotheranimalsusethiskindofacobra(眼镜蛇)isangry，itraisesitshood(颈部皮褶)andmakesitselflookwarnsotherabeehasfoundsomefood，itgoesbacktoitscannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem，butitdoesalittledanceinthetellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimalssaythingsbymakingdogbarks，forexample，whenastrangercomescatpurrswhenbirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds，eachwithitsownwehumanbeingsspeakinthesamemakesoundslike“Oh”or“Ah！”whenwearefrightenedorpleasedorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalshave－alargenumberofwordswhichhavethemeaningsofthings，actions，feelingsorareabletogiveeachotherallkindsofdifferentinformationinwordsandsentences，whichnootheranimalscanotheranimalshavesowonderfulalanguageaswehave.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍各种动物和昆虫有着独特的交流方式。1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Animalsdohavealanguagelikethatofhumanbeings.B．Beescommunicatewitheachotherbydancing.C．Someanimalscanusewords.D．Animalsarebrave.【解析】推理判断题。从第三段最后两句可知，蜜蜂是通过舞蹈彼此交流，传送信息的。【答案】B2．Arabbitusesitstailto________．A．warnotherrabbitsofdangerB．tellotherrabbitswherethefoodisC．makeitselflookfierceD．helpittorunfast【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的第二、三句可知，兔子通过尾巴的上下摆动来警告同伴有危险。【答案】A3．Whenacobraisangry，it________．A．makesaloudnoiseB．raisesitshoodC．movesupanddownD．doesalittledance【解析】细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知答案为B。【答案】B4．Severaldifferentsoundscanbemadebya________．A．rabbit B．beeC．bird D．cat【解析】细节理解题。从第四段第四句可知答案为C。【答案】CBIt'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness；it'ssqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowaisle(走廊)，peoplesay“sorry”．Whengettingoffabus，Englishpassengerssay“thankyou”ratherthantheGermany，peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingtheseall，squeezingpastothersissometimesinevitable(难以避免的)，andthebusdriverismerelydoinghisusedtothinkthesameway，withoutquestioningit，untilIstartedtravellingtotheBritishIslesandcametoappreciatesomemorepolitewaysofinteractingwithpeople.PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland，allthepeoplebuysomethinginashop，customerandshopassistant(售货员)inmostcasesthankeachothertwiceorGermany，itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanone“thankyou”eachinsuchastudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs，asopposedtoGermans，whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenoughofathanks.AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthewaytheBritishrarelycriticisewhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome，myemployersemphasisedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedashasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism，theBritisharemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelalsoshowedinotherways：Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen，andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomenforamealthan，IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen！Yes，thelatterareabittight­fisted(吝啬的)．【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要介绍了美国人的礼貌并把英国人与德国人作了比较。5．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEnglishpoliteness?A．Heappreciatesit.B．Hecriticisesit.C．Hethinksitgoestoofar.D．Hethinksitisartificial.【解析】推理判断题。从文章第一段最后一句可知，作者到不列颠群岛感受到了英国人的礼貌后，对他们的礼貌很是赞赏。【答案】A6．WhatcanwelearnaboutcustomersandshopassistantsinGermany?A．Acustomerneversays“thankyou”toashopassistant.B．It'salwaysashopassistantwhosays“thankyou”．C．Theymaysay“thankyou”onlyonce.D．Theyalwayssay“thankyou”toeachother.【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段第三句说明，德国人在同样的场合中一般只说一次“谢谢”。【答案】C7．WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatScottishmen________．A．treatwomeninacarelesswayB．aremorepolitethanEnglishmenC．aremorelikelytobeinvolvedinafightingD．arenotsowillingtopaythebillforwomen【解析】细节理解题。从文章最后三句可知，英格兰男性对女性很有礼貌，而且愿意请她们吃饭，但苏格兰男性就小气多了。【答案】D8．Theauthorofthispassageisprobably________．A．anEnglishmanB．aGermanC．aScottishmanD．anAmerican【解析】推理判断题。作者到英国，感受到了英国人的礼貌，然后又把英国人的礼貌跟德国人的作了对比，由此断定作者很可能是个德国人。【答案】BⅢ.语法填空 【导学号：01730033】Janet：Tony，canIaskyoua(person)question?Tony：Aboutwhat?Janet：Well，Iwas(wonder)abouthowyouarereceivedhereinChina.Tony：Whatdoyoumean?Janet：Well，sinceyouareChinese­CanadianandonlyspeakEnglishand(France)well，howdonativeChinesetreatyou?Tony：Oh，well，sometimesitcangetprettypeoplefindoutthatI'maCanadiancitizen'tspeakChinesewell，theyusuallycallmeknow，yellowontheoutsideandwhiteontheinside.Janet：thatmakeyoufeel?Tony：Well，IfirstfeelIfeelsad，forI(see)assomeonewhohasforgottenhisthisisbecausemyparentslefttofinda(good)life，andIdecidedtoreturninorder(find)somethingII'mnotsureifIlike'vefound.【答案】4．whoseenfindⅣ.短文改错LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo­daystriptoEmeiMountainineveryoneknows，it'sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandweatherwaswasaboutnoonthatwearrivedatthefootofthethreeofthemwereveryweclimbedthemountain，wefedmonkeys，visitingtemplesandtoldthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassotimepassescamespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewaswassotiredthatIfellsleepythemome