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人教版高一必修4第四单元过关检测题
(总分150分)
第一部分听力
(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
◆第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Youshouldn’tparkyourcarhere.It’sblockingmydriveway.
—__________I’llfindanotherspot.
A.Nevermind.B.Forgetit.
C.Whatapity!D.I’msorry.
22.We’lllose_____faceifwedon’treach_____agreementsoon.
A.the;/B./;theC./;anD.the;an
23.It’smygreathonorto______myclasstospeakattheopeningceremonytoday.
A.representB.leadC.replaceD.direct
24.It’sobviousthathis_____totheproblemiswrong,sowe’dbettertryanotherwaytosolveit.
A.wayB.meansC.approachD.intention
25.Asajournalist,youcangetintobigtroubleforpublishing________reports.
A.curiousB.seriousC.amusingD.false
26.Heissuchaselfishpersonthathe_______hisfriendswhenevertheygetintotrouble.
A.looksdownuponB.turnshisbackon
C.defendsagainstD.makesfunof
27.—WillyougotoHarbinthiswinterholiday?
—No,Iwon’t.________,Ihavenomoney,andforanotherit’stoocoldthereinwinter.
A.IngeneralB.Infact
C.ForinstanceD.Foronething
28.—Wherewillyouworkaftergraduation?
—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I______goabroadtofurthermyeducation.
A.needB.must
C.mightD.would
29.Havingnomoney,but_______toknow,hesimplysaidhedidn’tfeellikeeating.
A.nottowantanyoneB.notwantinganyone
C.wantednooneD.towantnoone
30.Manymeasureshavebeentakeninourcity____poorstudentsfromdroppingoutofschool.
A.topreventB.prevent
C.preventedD.havingprevented
31.EightoftheChinesepeacekeepers_______toHaitidiedintheearthquakethere.
A.beingsentB.besent
C.sendingD.sent
32.Theflighthasbeenputoffbecauseoftheheavyfog,buttherearestillhundredsofpeople____toboardtheplane.
A.waitingB.werewaiting
C.waitedD.towait
33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday?
—I____togotothecinema,butmymothersuddenlyfellill.
A.wouldhopeB.washoped
C.hadhopedD.havehoped
34.InthelateafternoonPeteroftensitsbesidethewindow,______hecanenjoythebeautifulsunset.
A.abovewhichB.throughwhich
C.towhichD.inwhich
35.Webecamegoodfriendsquickly,______ourlifeexperiencescouldn’thavebeenmoredifferent.
A.aslongasB.asthough
C.incaseD.eventhough
◆第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Iamastraight-A(全优的)studentandhavebeeninmywholelife.Whenyoucomefromafamilyofteachers,itjustseems36.Ijustdislikelosing.Ican’t37it.
I’veevencometo38myselfbymygrade.IbelievethatifIdon’tgetthe39Iexpect,Iamafailure.Today,Isatinclassandtriedto40thelastfewminutesstudyingforatestinwhichIhadtogetfullmarks.41thegirlbehindmestartedtalkingtome,Ipretendedtolisten42whilestillglancing(瞟)atmytextbook43.WhenIthoughttheconversation44myresponse(反应),Ismiled,noddedandagreed.ThenI45myselfwishingshewouldbe46sothatIcouldstudy.Afterawhile,shesaid,"Youknow,you’reareallygood47.You’resoeasytotalkto."Ifroze.Irepeatedthe48inmymindbeforesmilingandacceptingitgladly.49inside,Iknewitwasn’ttrue.She’dmadeevery50tohaveaconversationbutIwasn’teventryingto51.
ThoughI52thetestexcellently,whatIneededtolearnmostwasn’tonthattest.Ihad53beingthetopstudentsomuchthatIfailedtobefriendlyandcaring.AllI
thoughtaboutwasmypersonal54withoutrealizinghowself-centeredIwas.Therecanonlybesomanylearnedpersons,buttherearenever55caringandkindpeopleintheworld.NowIhavelearntthatkindnessisoneofthemostimportantthingsforasuccessfulperson.
36.A.useful B.helpful C.personal D.natural
37.A.reduce B.develop C.stand D.choose
38.A.consider B.judge C.realize D.think
39.A.character B.answer C.grade D.award
40.A.saveB.spend C.collect D.cost
41.A.WhenB.After C.Until D.Since
42.A.carelessly B.bitterly C.quickly D.politely
43.A.innotimeB.ontime
C.hereandthereD.nowandthen
44.A.refusedB.worked C.required D.accepted
45.A.tried B.found
C.enjoyed D.suggested
46.A.quiet B.gentle C.pretty D.safe
47.A.talker B.listener C.lecturer D.actor
48.A.opinion B.surprise C.reward D.praise
49.A.But B.Even C.And D.So
50.A.word B.progress
C.effort D.possibility
51.A.pretend B.gather C.listen D.satisfy
52.A.wonB.failed
C.passed D.made
53.A.givenoutB.focusedon
C.lookedup D.takenon
54.A.success B.failure C.growth D.interest
55.A.manyB.strong C.obvious D.enough
第三部分阅读理解
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.
Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.
Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."
Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(责备)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.
Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.56.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"theappleoftheireye"?A.Apersonwhoalwayshasasweetsmile.B.Apersonwhoisasprettyasanapple.C.Apersonwhoislovedmorethananyoneelse.
D.Apersonwholookslikeanapple.57.Whydidn’tthefatherpicktheboyuphimself?
A.Hewasverylazy.B.Hethoughtthemotherhadpickedhimup.C.Heforgottopickhimup.
D.Hewastootiredtodoit.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?
A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B.Loveisthemostimportantthing.C.Learntoforgiveothers.
D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.59.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted.B.Careful.C.Hard-working.D.Broad-minded.
BCoolGiftsLookingforcoolgiftsthatcaninspirepeople?
Apersonalizedgiftmeanssomuchmore.Itmakesthereceiverfeelspecial,andislikelytobetreasured.Takealookatthesebest-sellers.Remembertocheckoutthesuitablegiftsforherorforhim.
CoffeeCup
Thisprettycupfeaturesthreecolorfulflowers,withplentyofroomtowriteyourownspecialwordsaboveandbelowtheflowers.ItissuitableformanyspecialoccasionsincludingbirthdaysandMother’sDay.Thetoplinecanbemadeupofupto15words,whilethebottomlinecanonlybe10wordslong.Price:$
CharmingHeart
Momscanengrave(雕刻)thewishesornamesoftheirchildrenontheheart.Itisnotsuit-ableforchildrenundertheageofprice:$price:$(YouSave:10%)
HeartandFlowerPictureFrame(相框)
Youcansendtheframetoaspecialfriend,yoursister,mom,orsomeonewho’smadeadifferenceinyourlife.Thisphotoframehasplentyofroomforyourownpersonalwords.Itcanbepersonalizedwithtwolinesoftextofupto25wordsperline.Regularprice:$Saleprice:$(YouSave:10%)
RoundClockKeyChain
Thiskeychainhasahandsomesilverwatch.Itmakesaspecialgiftwhenengraved,addingapersonaltouch.Itcanbepersonalizedwith3words.Itisverypopularamongyoungmen.Price:$price:$(YouSave:30%)
SilverandGoldKeyChain
Thiskeychainwillbeapleasantandpersonalizedornament(装饰)toyourkeyring.Thisusefulkeychaincanbepersonalizedwithtwolinesoftextofupto8wordsperline.Price:$
60.Whowillbeinterestedinthispassagemost?
A.Someonewholikestoinspireothers.B.Someonewhowantstoadvertisegifts.C.Someonewhodesignsgifts.
D.Someonewhowantstochooseagift.
61.Whichofthefollowinggiftsaresuitableforyourmother?
A.TheCoffeeCupandtheCharmingHeart.B.ThePictureFrameandtheCoffeeCup.C.TheCharmingHeartandthePictureFrame.
D.ThePictureFrameandtheRoundClockKeyChain.62.Whichonecanholdthemostwordsamongthefivegifts?
A.TheCoffeeCup.B.TheSilverandGoldKeyChain.C.ThePictureFrame.D.TheRoundClockKeyChain.63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothe
passage?A.ThepersonalizedCoffeeCupcanhold25words.B.TheCharmingHeartisnotsuitableforbabies.C.YoungmenarelikelytolovetheRoundClockKeyChain.D.TheRoundClockKeyChainisthecheapestgift.
COurbodiescommunicatewhatwefeelloudlyandclearly.Herearesometipsforreadingbodylanguagesothatyoucanunderstandwhatisnotbeingexpressedbywords.AllofthesetipsarebasedonAmericaninterpretations(解释),sonotallthebodylanguageheremeansthesameindifferentcultures.AColdShoulderIsReallyCold
Iwasmeetingafriendandherhusband.Wewerediscussingourbusiness.Whenthehusbandbroughtupanannoyingtopicthatmyfrienddidn’twanttodiscuss,sheunknowinglyturnedhershoulderawayfromherhusband.Shedidn’tnoticewhatshehaddone,buthegotthemessageandchangedthetopic.AnEyeforanEye
IntheUS,weexpectpeopletolookusintheeyeswhentheyaretalkingtous.Inacrowdedelevatororonthestreet,someonethatmakeseyecontactwithyouwantstostartaconversationwithyou.Ifyouaretalkinganddon’twanttobeinterrupted(打断),lookawayattheendofasentence.Eyemovementshelpyoucontrolaconversation.Ontheotherhand,ifyouwanttotalkandthespeakerdoesn’tgiveyouthechance,stareathimandfixyoureyesonhimforawhile.Hewillstoptalkingandletyouspeak.You’veGottoHandIttoThem
PrinceCharlesoftenstandswithhishandsheldtogetherbehindhisback.Thispostureexpressesasenseofsuperiority(优越),confidenceandpower.Whenthehandsareheldtogetherinfrontofone’sbody,theposturemeansaneedforprotectionorhelp.64.Fromthepassage,welearnthat_________.
A.ourbodiescanshowmostofourfeelingsB.AmericansaregoodatusingbodylanguageC.bodylanguagehasnocountrylimitsD.bodylanguagemaymeandifferentlyindifferentplaces65.Whatdidtheauthor’sfrienddowhenherhusbandbroughtupanannoyingtopic?A.Shebegantodiscussbusiness.B.Sheshowedherhusbandacoldshoulder.C.Sheinterruptedherhusbandrudely.
D.Shetriedtochangetoanothertopic.66.Ifamanmakeseyecontactwithyouinanelevator,itshowsthathe___________.A.wouldliketotalktoyouB.islikelytocontroltheconversationC.feelsthatyouaredangerous
D.ishopingtostopyoutalking67.Whowouldmostprobablyholdhishandstogetherinfrontofhisbodyaccordingtothepassage?A.Aconfidentprince.B.Anarmedsoldier.C.Amissingchild.D.Anoldartist.
DInIndia,laughingisaseriousmatter.Therearemanylaughingclubs—groupswhogatherinparksforabiglaughtorelieve(减轻)thestressofdailylife.
However,DoctorAshokAswanigoesonestepfurther—hehandsoutfreeDVDsofCharlieChaplinmoviestopatientsasatreatmentfordepression."Thismakesthemfeelbetter,"hesays."Theyenjoyit.Thenextvisit,theyaskforanothermovie."Aswanipracticesayurveda,atraditionalmedicalsystemusedinIndiaforthousandsofyears.
HehasalsoearnedabignameforhimselfaroundthetownfordressingupinChaplin’scostume—aroundblackhat,awalkingstickandblackbaggytrousers.HeisalsogoodatcopyingChaplin’sunique(独特的)walk.
Aswani’svastinterestinCharlieChaplinbegansome40yearsago,whenhesawTheGoldRush.Helikeditsomuchthatheimmediatelyboughtaticketforthenextshowing."Ilaughedandlaughedandfelldownontheground,"hesays."Isawthatmoviethreetimesthatday,andthenextdayIlostmyjobasatypist."Sincethen,AswanihasseenTheGoldRushmorethan200times.HisadmirationforChaplinhasjustkeptonincreasing.
AswaninowleadsaclubcalledtheCharlieCircle,agroupoffansagedbetween14and72whocelebratetheanniversaries(周年纪念日)ofChaplin’sdeathandbirtheveryyear.TheymeeteveryfewmonthsinasmallroomaboveaphotoshoptodiscussChaplinandwatchhismovies.Beforeeachmeeting,theypray(祈祷)toalargepictureofCharlieChaplin.68.PeopleinIndiajoinlaughingclubsmainlyto______.
A.makefriendswithothersB.watchCharlieChaplinmoviesC.treattheirdepression
D.reducetheirstress69.Whichjobhasn’tAswanidoneaccordingtothepassage?A.Typist.B.Doctor.
C.Actor.D.Clubmanager.70.WhatdopeopledointheCharlieCircle?
A.TheymeetregularlyinmemoryofChaplin.B.TheypraytoChaplintomakethemalwayshappy.C.TheymeetinaphotoshoptowatchCharlieChaplinmovies.
D.TheyhandoutfreeDVDsofCharlieChaplinmovies.71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAswanifromthepassage?
A.Heusedtobeapatientofdepression.B.HeperformsmimesinChaplin’scostume.C.Hehasadifferentwaytotreatdepression.D.HegaveuphisownjobwhenhefirstsawCharlieChaplinmovies.
E
Singaporeisanislandthat’ssmallinsizebutbiginreputation.Itisoneofthebusiestports(港口)intheworldandamajorbusinesscenter.Now,tourism,finance,andtechnologyarewhatbringmanyvisitorstoSingapore.
TheSuntecCityMallisahugeshoppingcenter.Openedin1995,ithadalwaysbeenthelargestshoppingcenterinSingaporeuntiltheopeningofVivoCityin2023.TheFountain(喷泉)ofWealth,thelargestfountainintheworld,standshere.Together,theyarepartofauniquedesignthatlookslikethepalmandfingersofahandwhenseenfromtheair.
Singapore’sNightSafariisazoowithover900animalsandisopenuntilmidnight.Outsidethezoo,youcanseeamazingstatues,includingonewithalion’sheadandafish’sbody.ThefishbodycomesfromSingapore’sancientnameTemasek,meaning"seatown".ThelionheadrepresentsSingapore’soriginalnameSingapura,meaning"lioncity".KnownastheMerlion,thisstatueservesasthesymbolofSingapore.
Whatarethethingsyoucan’tdoinSingapore?Chewinggum,forexample,isnotallowedunlessit’sformedicalpurposes.Onlylicensedpharmacists(药剂师)areallowedtosellit.Importing(进口)andsellingchewingguminSingaporecouldmeanoneyearinprisonora$218,000fine.InSingapore,makesureyoudon’tforgettoflush(冲洗)thetoiletbecausefailuretodosoequalsa$10,000fine.72.Accordingtothepassage,Singaporeiswell-knownforits______.A.largenumberofmarketsandzoosB.strictlawsforpeopleC.uniquedesignofbuildings
D.roleintheinternationalbusinesscircle73.TheNightSafariis_____.
A.azoowhereonlylionscanbeseenatnightB.azoothatisopenuntilmidnightC.thesymbolofSingapore
D.aplacewhere900endangeredspecieslive74.InSingapore,youwillbeallowedtochewgumifyou_______.A.haveapharmacist’slicenseB.payafineinadvanceC.haveaspecialmedicalcondition
D.buyitfromadrugstore75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.
A.peopleareoftenfinedinSingaporeB.VivoCityisthelargestshoppingcenterinSingaporeC.theSuntecCityMalliswell-knownfortheFountainofWealthD.chewinggumisnotgoodforpeople’shealth
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
◆第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如
无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下
列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。Playthepianoisthemostimportantthingin76.________mylife.WheneverIhadfreetime,Ipracticeit.77.________Ilovethesoundofthat,andhavebeenplayingfor78.________twelveyears.Inthebeginning,Ihateplayingthe79._______piano,becauseIcouldn’tplaywell,andnowit’smy80._______biggestpleasure.Iusuallypracticeforthethreehours.81._______First,Idofingersexercises,andplaysomesimple82._______music.WhenmyfingersfeelrightItrytoplayclassical83._______music.It’sdifficultplaywell,soIhavetocontinue84._______practicing.Idreamofperformingperfectoneday.85._______
◆第二节书面表达(满分25分)
英语作文课要讨论在国际交往中,是否应该多使用身势语,同学们就此意见不一。请你根据右侧表格提示,写一篇议论文,阐述你对此问题的看法。
支持大多数情况下,身势语可以增加交流的趣味性;身势语可以使人在交流中感觉舒服。
反对身势语表达的意思没有语言清晰;很多身势语有自己的文化内涵,容易造成误会。
要求:1.内容须包括以上各点,并给出你自己的观点;
2.可适当增添细节
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