广东省广州市从化第三中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市从化第三中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IrecognizedHeleninthecrowd________atthesightofherhugebluecoat.A.constantlyB.instantlyC.eventuallyD.ly参考答案：B2.Boysareusuallycurioustoknowwhat_____isliketobeasailor.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：A3.

toworkontime，shehastostartveryearlyeverymorningtoavoidthetrafficjam．

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tohavegot

D．Get参考答案：A略4.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.

A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B5.Nowadaysconsumersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly________theyneed.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：A

6.Asweallknow,itwas______thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.forhertobecarelessC.becauseshewascareless

D.herbeingcareless参考答案：D略7.We’dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.inadvance

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.ontime参考答案：A8.—Excuseme,couldyousparemesometime?

—Sorry,I______alectureinthehallinafewminutes.

A.havegiven

B.willhavegiven

C.amgiving

D.willbegiving参考答案：D9.Howcouldyou______suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths.A.turnoff

B.turnin

C.turndown

D.turnto参考答案：C10.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey________putforwardareturneddown.

A.could

B.would

C.不填

D.had参考答案：解析：C．句意：如果他们提出的要求被拒绝，工人就会罢工。11.JayChou’ssuccessprovesthatfashionandpersonalitymatter

musicitself.

A．asimportantas

B．betterthan

C．morethan

D．otherthan参考答案：C12.Itwasnotuntil1965_______liberated.

A.thatwasthetown

B.didthetown

C.wasthetown

D.thatthetownwas

参考答案：D13.—IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.—Right,

hestillwatchestheprogram.A.and

B.but

C.or D.so参考答案：B14.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive参考答案：B15.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much参考答案：D16.Soexcitedweremyclassmates__________thegoodresultoftheEnglishspeechcompetition!A．toknow

B．known

C．tobeknown

D．havingknown参考答案：A17.Thespokesmanofthegovernmentclaimedtoensurea

______

growingrate,ineconomicdevelopmentinthecomingyear.A.sharp

B.stable

C.fluent

D.flat参考答案：B18.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.

A.bought

B.wouldbuy

C.havebought

D.hadbought参考答案：B考查过去将来时态的基本用法-----常用于宾语从句中。句意：一旦Larry更换工作，他们决定买一所新的房子。Buy应该发生在Madeuptheirmind之后，故用以过去为起点的将来时态—would+动词原形。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.It’s

______________(正常的)

tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.67.Takethe____________(伞)withyou,Tom.It’srainingoutside.68.Nancyisnot__________________(乐观的)

aboutherscoreofthetest.69.Allthepeopleshouldsave_______(燃料)suchasoilandcoal.70.Iwanttoborrowa________(数码的)camerafrommyclosefriend.71.Johnisthe_______(第十二)studenttobechosenasavolunteer.72.Hegotafinefameforbeing________(慷慨的)withhismoneytohelpothers.73.Hehasbeencontributingarticlestoafamous________(杂志)foryears.74.Mariestoodatthesink,peeling________(土豆).

75.Infact,heisthreeyears_______________(年长的)

tohisfriend.参考答案：66.normal

67.umbrella

68.optimistic

69.

fuels70.digital

71.

twelfth

72.generous

73.magazine74.potatoes

75.

senior三、阅读理解20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ebolaisadangerousvirusthatcancausepeopletogetverysickandevendie.ThevirusiscausingthebiggestproblemsinwesternAfrica,whereithasspreadquickly.36

Butitcangetworseandcauselife-threateningsymptoms,suchasbleedingandtroublebreathing.37Eboladoesnotspreadlikecoldsortheflubecauseitdoesnotfloatthroughtheair.Ebolaalsodoesn'tspreadthroughfoodorwater,likesomeotherviruses.Instead,Ebolaspreadswhensomeonetouchesthebodyfluids(suchasspit)ofasickperson.38Anoutbreakiswhenmanypeoplearegettingsickwiththesameillnessaroundthesametime.Youmayhaveheardofafluoutbreak,whichiswhenlotsofpeoplegetsickfromthesametypesoffluvirus.Whenanoutbreakhappensbecauseofavirus,morepeoplecouldgetsickbecausethereisalotofthatvirusaround.WheredidEbolacomefrom?Scientistsaren'tsurehowthefirstpersongetsEbolaatthestartofanoutbreak.

39TropicalanimalsinAfricabelievedtocarrythevirusincludegreatapes,chimpanzees,gorillas,monkeys,fruitbats,porcupines,andforestantelope.WhatdokidsneedtodoaboutEbola?EbolaismakingmanypeoplesickinAfrica,butnomatterwhereyoulive,it'salwaysagoodideatowashyourhandswellandoften.

40A.WhatisEbola?B.HowdopeoplecatchEbola?C.Ebolasymptomscanstartwithfeverandheadache,kindoflikethe