广东省广州市天翔职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市天翔职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atfirsttheydislikedeachother,butthey________gettingmarriedaftergoingthroughalottogether.A.putup B.comeup C.endedup D.heldup参考答案：CC考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始他们不喜欢彼此，但是最终在他们一起经历了那么多事情之后，他们结婚了。putup“搭建，住宿，张贴”；comeup“出现”；endup“以……结束”；holdup“阻挡，拦截”。故选C。2.Thattruevalueoflifeliesnotin________,butin__________.A.thatweget;whichwegive

B.whatweget;whatwegiveC.howweget;whatwegive

D.whichweget;thatwegive

参考答案：B3.Whenreading,youshould_____yourattentiononthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.pay

B.focus

C.put

D.expand参考答案：B4.Itissaidthat30%oftheappleshere_______fromabroadwhile80%oftherice_____grownhere．

A．is;are

B．are;is

C．are;are

D．is;is参考答案：B略5.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.Aacross,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

Dacross,through参考答案：D6.Johnhasanimportanttesttoday，andheisnot_______tocomeandseemeoff．（）A．likely B．possibly C．possible D．maybe参考答案：A本题考查形容词词意辨析．likely可能的，；possibly可能地（副词）；possible可能的（不能用人做主语）；maybe可能、大概（副词）．根据句意和句子结构可知答案．7.EverythingIgotusedto______lastnight.A.changing B.changed C.ischanged D.haschanged参考答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我习惯了的一切昨天晚上改变了。“Igotusedto”是定语从句修饰Everything，句子缺乏谓语动词，因此推断空格处是谓语动词。主语Everything与谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选B。8..Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughterandtellher

tosolvetheproblem.A.whichshecoulddo

B.whatshecandoC.whichcouldshedo

D.whatcanshedo参考答案：B略9.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform参考答案：A10.Ican’t________whathashappenedtothevegetablesfortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.lookout

B.takeout

C.goout

D.figureout参考答案：D11.–Jim!Didyouhaveagodtimeattheparty?--Yes,butIreally____have,becauseIhadlotsofworktodo.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：C12.Ifyou___________totheTVTowerwhentheweatherisgood,you_________agoodviewofthecity.A.go;willhave

B.went;wouldhaveC.went;had

D.willgo;have参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：当天气好的时候，如果你去电视塔，你将一览这个城市的好风光。If引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用现在时态，故选A。13.It’sthelittleboywhooftenhelpsothers

winsthefirstprize.A.which B.that C.whom D.whose参考答案：B14.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke参考答案：C本题考查非谓语动词。可补全为“Anyonewhoisseensmoking”。此处应是被看见抽烟的人，所以A和B项被排除。如选D，应该在smoke前加to。15.Ihadneitheracomputernornewspaper.________Idon'tknowthelatestnews.A.It'sthereason

B.That'swhy

C.There'swhy D.It'sbecause参考答案：B16.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswritten

B.wrote

C.hadwritten

D.waswriting参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C和D）中，选出最佳选项。EveryDecembertheradiostationinmycitymakesaprograminwhichallthepoorchildrencansendlettersaskingforsomeChristmaspresents.Oneday,asIwas

36

theradio,Idecidedtodosomething,soIaskedfourofmyfriendsiftheywantedtohelpapoorchild.They

37.Afterseveraldays,welearnedabouta

38

fromalittlechildcalledJuan.Inhisletter,he

39

someblanketsandsomeclothesandalsowantedsomebodytohelphisfather

40

thehousebecauseitwasinbad

41

.Wetoldtheradiostationthatwewantedto

42

Juan.Afterthat,westartedtothinkabouthowto

43

allthemoneytobuyallthatJuan

44

.After5days,wecollectedmuchmoneyandboughtmanythingsforJuan.We

45

boughtsometoysasalittle

46--

forJuan.

47

,onDecember22theradiostationgaveapartyinwhichallthechildrenwhoaskedforhelpwere

48

,andallthosehelpingthesechildren.Inthepartywe

49

Juan.Weplayedsomegameswithhimandgavehimthe

50

wepreparedforhim.Hewasveryexcitedandhappy,soweremy

51

andI.Thatdaywasoneofthemost

52

daysinmylife,andIlearnedsomething

53

fromit.Givinghelptothoseinneedisoneofthemostmeaningfulthingsthatyoucando

54

thismakesyoufeelgoodandalsomakesthepersonswhoyouarehelping

55

.Iamgoingtokeepdoingthatallmylife!36.A.thinkingof

B.searchingfor

C.listeningto

D.lookingafter37.A.refused

B.agreed

C.hesitated

D.admitted38.A.note

B.telephone

C.Letter

D.message39.A.caredabout

B.askedfor

C.lookedat

D.laughedat40.A.build

B.buy

C.rent

D.repair41.A.choice

B.situation

C.place

D.condition

42.A.help

B.praise

C.visit

D.teach43.A.save

B.spend

C.collect

D.keep44.A.lost

B.needed

C.hated

D.wasted45.A.also

B.hardly

C.never

D.still46.A.change

B.surprise

C.promise

D.fort47.A.Nearly

B.Suddenly

C.Finally

D.Immediately48.A.told

B.shown

C.allowed

D.invited

49.A.forgot

B.ignored

C.met

D.caught50.A.signals

B.presents

C.plans

D.tips51.Afriends

B.parents

C.neighbors

D.classmates52.A.difficult

B.official

C.meaningful

D.peaceful

53.A.lucky

B.important

C.funny

D.interesting54.A.though

B.but

C.because

D.unless.

55.A.angry

B.happy

C.peaceful

D.wealthy参考答案：36-40CBCBD

41-45DACBA

46=50BCDCB

51=55ACBCB三、阅读理解18.Itissadtolearnthatfewerofusnowownpets.AccordingtoMintel,just56%ofUKhouseholds（家庭）todayincludeapet,comparedwith63%in2012.Itisdowntooursmallerhomes.Thehousingcrisis（危机）istakingawayoneofourlife’sjoys:pets.Petscanhelpusgetoverseriousillness.Petslessenouranxiety.Petscanbeagodsendforpeopleexperiencingvariousformsofmentaldisorders.Asifallthatwerenotenough,petsalsohelptheirownersgetadatebecauseofcomplexpsychologicalreasons.Theredo,ofcourse,remainoppositionstotheveryideaofpets.ThecharityPETAputsitthus:“Thisselfishdesiretoownanimalsandreceivelovefromthemcausesimmeasurablesuffering,whichresultsfromsellingorgivingthemawaycasually,andtakingawaytheiropportunitytoenjoytheirnaturalbehavior.”Thisisundoubtedlytrueinsomesituations.Butseenfromadifferentpointofview,there’ssomethingquitelovelyaboutthestoryofpeopleandtheircompanionanimals.Whatwasoncearelationshipbasedonlyontheanimal’sfunctionaleffects—itsabilitytokillpests（害虫）,guardhouses,andthelike—hasdevelopedintosomethingmuchmoreaboutcareandlove.Weshare84%ofourDNAwithdogs.Weshare90%ofourDNAwithmice,forgoodnesssake.Ihavenoideahowthatworks.Butstillpetsremind（提醒）uswe’repartsomethingbigger.Petsbreakdownthebarriersbetweenusandtheanimalkingdom.Wemayteachpetstorollover,standup,ordertakeawaysandsoon.Buttheyteachusmuchmore:thatlifeisactuallyreallyquiteshortandsoshouldbefilledasmuchaspossiblewithlife-givingexperiences.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isdownto”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Istheresultof.

B.Isharmfulto.C.Isawayfrom.

D.Takes9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.B.Thereasonsforwhichhumanskeeppets.C.Thefactthatthenumberofpotsisfalling.D.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandpets.10.WhatdoesPETAthinkofkeepingpets?A.Itbuildslovebetweenanimalsandhumans.B.Ittakesawaypets’chanceoflivingfreely.C.Itdisturbshumans’normallife.D.Itdoesgoodtohumans’health.11.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.HumanpetrootslieintheirsharedDNA.B.Humansareasmallpartofnature.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Likeattractslike.参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.B文章通过英国养宠物数量减少这一现象，分析了养宠物的好处，人们对养宠物的不同观点，宠物告诉我们的道理。8.猜测词义题。此处指现在只有56%的英国家庭养宠物，这是由于我们房子小的原因。划线词语isdownto指的是“由于，是…的结果”，与Istheresultof同义，故选A.9.推理判断题。根据第二段中Petscanhelpusgetoverseriousillness.Petslessenouranxiety.Petscanbeagodsendforpeopleexperiencingvariousformsofmentaldisorders.和petsalsohelptheirownersgetadate宠物能帮助我们克服疾病，缓解焦虑，可知本段是在说明养宠物的好处，故选A.10.推理判断题。根据第三段ThecharityPETAputsitthus:“Thisselfishdesiretoownanimalsandreceivelovefromthemcausesimmeasurablesuffering,whichresultsfromsellingorgivingthemawaycasually,andtakingawaytheiropportunitytoenjoytheirnaturalbehavior.”可知PETA认为人们养宠物给宠物造成了痛苦，剥夺了宠物自然生活的机会。故选B.11.推理判断题。根据最后一段Butstillpetsremind（提醒）uswe’repartsomethingbigger.和Buttheyteachusmuchmore:thatlifeisactuallyreallyquiteshortandsoshouldbefilledasmuchaspossiblewithlife-givingexperiences.可知宠物提醒我们：人类是自然界中很小的部分，只是比宠物们稍微大点，生命短暂要尽可能多给予。故选B.19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。InCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.

Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents