广东省广州市增城市新塘镇永和中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市增城市新塘镇永和中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere

foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，并且主语是动作的承受者。

2.

thedutyoftakinggoodcareofmyparents,IhavedecidedtoworkinQuanzhou,whichisclosetomyhometown.A.Toconsider

B.Considering

C.Considered D.Tohaveconsidered参考答案：B3.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshould____sometimetobuildupyourbodyeveryday.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：A4.一Areyousatisfiedwithhisgrades?一Yes．Infact，hecouldn’thavea

result．A．good

B．better

C．worse

D．bad参考答案：B5.Wemusthaveeffectivewaystopreservethevarietyoflifebecause________playimportantrolesinthenaturalenvironmentwheretheylive.A.alllivingthings

B.alloflivingthings

C.thealllivingthings

D.alllivingthing参考答案：A略6.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,

aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D.as参考答案：16.A考查定语从句。whicharetakenbythegovernment是定语从句，修饰先行词themeasures,which在从句中作主语，故选A。

略7.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture______wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence．A．inthat

B．sothat

C．evenif

D．ifonly参考答案：B8.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.Thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D9.Itis______thattheyaremakingpreparationsforthesportsmeet.A.sure

B.certain

C.sureof

D.bothAandB参考答案：B10.--Ifyoudon’tbringabirthdaypresenttoLucy,youmay

.--Thankyouforremindingme.SurelyI’llbuyheronethisevening.A.leaveheralone B.letherdown C.holdherback D.cheerherup参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：如果你不给露西带生日礼物，你会让她失望的。谢谢你提醒我。今晚我一定给她买一份。A.leaveheralone不理她，随她去；B.letherdown让她失望；C.holdherback阻止她；D.cheerherup使她振奋起来。根据句意可知，说话者认为露西会因为没有礼物而感到失望，故选B。11.The____________housesmelledasifithadn’tbeenlivedinforyears.

A．littlewhitewooden

B．littlewoodenwhite

C．whitewoodenlittle

D．woodenwhitelittle参考答案：A12.Theactressreadily

thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajorinfluenceonherexpandingfigure．

A．considered B．consulted

C．acknowledged D．reviewed参考答案：C13.WhenIcamein,Johnwassittinginthecornerwithhishands________onhishead,________nervouslyforthefinalresult.A.crossed,waited B.crossed,waiting C.crossing,waited D.crossing,waiting参考答案：B【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。句意：当我进来时，约翰坐在角落里双手交叉在头上，焦急地等待着最后的结果。分析句子可知，第一空考查with的复合结构，逻辑主语hishands和cross（交叉）之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词crossed作宾补；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词waiting，故选B项。【点睛】本题第一空考查with的复合结构，即with+n/pron.+doing/done/todo，其中doing,done,todo是宾语补足语，n/pron主动发出动作用doing，n/pron承受动作（被动）用done，动作尚未发生用todo。本题中名词hands承受动作cross，故用crossed。14.Asmoreandmoresports_______,theOlympicGamesaregrowingsobigthatmostcitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.A.added

B.wereadded

C.arebeingadded

D.haveadded参考答案：C略15.“IwouldrathersomedayinthefutureI______cryinginthebackofaBMWinsteadofsmilingonthebackofabicycle.”—itcanbeseenasthedistortion(曲解）ofmodernvalues.A.sat

B.wouldsit

C.shouldsit

D.sit参考答案：A略16.Ifshe_____anhourearlier,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintherainA.hadreturned

B.returned

C.willreturn

D.hadreturned参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ihadaninterestingexperienceplayingping-ponglastyear.Iwasplayingagainsta

36

opponent(对手).Thelastscorewas20to17inher

37.Iwonthenextthreepointswhichmadethescore20to20.I

38

mypaddleonthetableandthankedmyopponentandbegantowalkaway.Shecalledme

39

andsaidwehadtocontinueuntiloneofus

40.

"Look,"Isaid,"ifwe

41,oneoftwoeventswilltakeplace.EitheryouorIwillwin.Ifyouwin,Iwillbeginto

42

myskill.IfIwin,youwillbeunhappy.Isn'titbettertoknowthatwebothplayed

43,thatweenjoyedthecompetition,andthatweplayedtoaneven(相等)score.Thiswasa

44

endingformyopponentandforthepersonswatchingthiscontest.Itmade

45

tometoleavewithatie(不分胜负)game,animpasse(僵局):nowinner,no

46!

So,myfriends,hereistheproblem

47

me.Ourpresenttechnologymakesitpossiblefornationsto

48othernationswithtimeforretaliatory(报复)strikes,insuchanucleartimethere

49

benowinners,onlylosers.Undertheseconditions,theonlychoiceto

50

globaldestructionisglobalimpasse.Thiswouldbea

51"tiegame”wherenonationwinsandnonationloses.Animpassereachedthroughcompromise(妥协).Thisisbecausecompromisebecomestheonlymeansof

52.Wecannotdestroythisbeautifulplanetbyholdingonto

53understandingofvictory.The

54

victory

isinachievingadesirableimpasse.Noonewins,

55

nooneloseseither.36.A.tiring

B.poor

C.fine

D.brave37.A.favor

B.side

C.like

D.place38.A.threw

B.placed

C.stuck

D.dropped39.A.up

B.over

C.on

D.back40.A.lost

B.won

C.gaveupD.tiredout41.A.perform

B.stop

C.continueD.leave42.A.doubt

B.hate

C.practiseD.desert43.A.hard

B.fair

C.poorly

D.well44.A.close

B.surprising

C.satisfying

D.reasonable45.A.progressB.room

C.sense

D.time46.A.loser

B.fighter

C.success

D.player47.A.encouraging

B.frightening

C.shocking

D.troubling48.A.destroy

B.attack

C.seize

D.rule49.A.shouldn’t

B.should

C.can

D.can’t50.A.escape

B.flee

C.accept

D.avoid51.A,differentB.small

C.huge

D.familiar52.A.surviving

B.living

C.staying

D.pleasing53.A.anold

B.anunusual

C.thesame

D.acomplete54.A.great

B.only

C.same

D.equal55.A.while

B.but

C.as

D.since

参考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45CADBC46-50ADACD

51-55CAABB三、阅读理解18.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcritically（批判性地）abouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithan“aducation”throughgamesandotherentertainment. AcartoonmandressedinoldtimepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo."CallmeHaiz",hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising. Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagekidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsthatagearealsoabigmarketforadvertisers. TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:Toidentifytheadvertiser.Toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying.Andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo. Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacter.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolor1s,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughad-land,wherethereareadsonbusesandbillboards.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighborhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel. TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing. Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drinkandfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplein2009. TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcaregiverstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts. Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.FirstLadyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodsforchildren.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext? A.TheguideofAdmongo B.Anaducationwebsiteforchildren C.Apopularonlinevideogame D.Awebsiteaimedatchildren37.Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite? A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers. B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany. C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising. D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren.38.Whatcanplayersdointhewebsitegame? A.Choosehairstylesfortheircharacter. B.Traveltoasupermarket. C.Eatinafast-foodrestaurant. D.Playvideogamesduringthetrip.39.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare

. A.importantforthesociety B.themostpotentialbuyers C.easilyinfluencedbyads D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts40.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodadvertisedforchildrenare________.

A.healthy

B.ofhighnutrition

C.yummy

D.oflowquality参考答案：BCABD19.

GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.

WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow."NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred(神圣的)gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopoftheridge(山脊).Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotseeanotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.InourimaginationwehavefinallycaughtupwithLewisandClark.（1）Accordingtothepassage,theword"trek"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A.

acomfortablewalkinaseparatecountry

B.

apleasantjourneyacrossthecountryside

C.

ajourneyoveruntraveledpathways

D.

along,hardjourneyoverroughareas（2）Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805________.

A.

theRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnow

B.

therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmerica

C.

noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountains

D.

theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates（3）WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass________.

A.

remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsago

B.

isthemeetingpointofthreecultures

C.

haschangedalotsince1805

D.

nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit（4）Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably________.

A.

twonativeIndians

B.

explorersoftheearly19thcentury

C.

merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndians

D.

travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass（5）WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor________.

A.

wasattemptingtheimpossible

B.

wastryingtosetaworldrecord

C.

wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClark

D.

wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks参考答案：（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文

【分析】本文是一篇日记，日记中记录的是一次追寻前人足迹的探险，尽管天气使探险变得艰难，但是在作者看来却是已经赶上了以前的探险者。

（1）考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest."可知，韦恩·费尔柴尔德开始担心我们在罗洛小道上的跋涉——从蒙大拿州罗洛到爱达荷州威佩的95英里的路程里，要穿越西部最艰苦的地区。所以判断出，第1段中的Trek一词在意义上最接近于“在崎岖地区的漫长而艰苦的旅程”。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim…NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast."1805年8月12日，当刘易斯爬到米苏拉以南140英里的莱姆希山口时，他被眼前的景