广东省广州市浩今职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

广东省广州市浩今职业高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?---____.I’mnotusingitanyhow.A.Sure,goahead.

B.Idon’tknow

C.Yes,indeed

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：A2.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown____everyone____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation(观察).A.as;to;for

B.to;for;by

C.for;to;as D.to;as;for参考答案：A3.Atminus130oC,alivingcellcanbe___________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed参考答案：C34.Zhanglinwaslostincomputergamesduringhislastyearinhighschool,otherwisehe_____astudentatBeijingUniversity.A.

hadbeen

B.canbe

C.hasbeen

D.wouldhavebeen

参考答案：D略5.Shewenttothesupermarketand______whatsheneeded,sheleftforthetrainstation,light-hearted.A.bought

B.buying

C.havingbought

D.tohavebought参考答案：C6.________totoomuchsunshinedoesgreatharmtoone’sskin.

A.ExposedB.BeingexposedC.Havingexposed

D.Exposing参考答案：B7.________inschooluniforms,thestudentsseemtobeingoodspirits.A.Dressed

B.TodressC.Dressing

D.Havingdressed参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词短语作伴随状态。句意：学生们穿着校服，看起来情绪很好。固定短语：bedressedin“穿着---”，此处是形容词短语作伴随状态，故选A。8.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.

A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto参考答案：A9.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turninto

D.turnout参考答案：D略10.AllflightstoParis_______becauseofthestorm,______theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcancelled,so

B.werecancelled,/

C.havecancelled,and

D.havingbeencancelled,/参考答案：D11.Theprofessorgaveordersthatthetest____before5:30.A.befinished

B.willfinish

C.willbefinished

D.shallfinish参考答案：A12.Generally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A13.Thewoman_______stealing1.2milliondollarswastryingtofindherselfalawyer.

A．accusingof

B．accusedof

C．accusingfor

D．accusedfor参考答案：B略14.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.who

B.that C.whose

D.which参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这本书通过生活被地震影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是those，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。考点：考查定语从句【答案】【解析】15.Thenewsagencyhad

gotholdofsomesecretgovernmentpapersfortomorrow’sheadlines.

A．somewhatB．somehow

C．somebodyD．sometimes参考答案：B略16.Thenextfewyears____aseriesofbadharvestsinthiscountry,causingmanypeopletodieofhunger.A.met

B.happened

C.saw

D.made参考答案：C17.Doctorsandnursesshouldtrytheirbesttosavedyinglives，notmakepassivemeasuresto_____patients’death．A.clearup

B.speedup

C.carryon

D.makeout参考答案：B18.语音知识运用（5小题，每小题各1分，共5分）

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.accidentA.admit

B.absent

C.advantage

D.adapt2.couple

A.doubt

B.shoulder

C.trouble

D.proud3.customA.measure

B.upstairs

C.sugar

D.respect4.feather

A.through

B.weather

C.thief

D.theory5.culture

A.customer

B.focus

C.useful

D.university参考答案：1-5

BCDBA略28.Thebeautifulsceneryaroundthelake______himtowritethisfamouspoem.

A.encouraged

B.inspired

C.urged

D.admired参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.

Recently,Ihaveexperiencedathing.The

41

thinghappened

42

melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday

43

Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,my

44

stopped.Itwasoutofgasona

45

roadfarfromatown!IdecidedtowalkuntilIfoundsomeone

46

couldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

47

Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe

48

Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair

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.Shesaid,“I’vebeen

50

foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.

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isalmostready.”“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t

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whatshewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas?Youusedto

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tea,”saidshe.

Iquickly

54

thatmycarwasoutof

55

,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept56

meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen

57

shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwantedtoleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasI

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.Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

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,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t

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anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thatdaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”41.A.happy

B.strange C.common D.bad42.A.on

B.in

C.upon

D.to43.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.that44.A.car

B.bus C.bike

D.truck45.A.narrow

B.lonely

C.crowded

D.busy46.A.what B.whom

C.who

D.how47.A.before B.after

C.while

D.as48.A.street

B.place

C.town

D.road49.A.came

B.answered C.opened

D.appeared50.A.asking B.looking C.calling D.waiting51.A.Gas B.Coffee

C.Tea D.Lunch52.A.consider

B.understand

C.like D.learn53.A.know B.knowing

C.like

D.liking54.A.answered

B.explained

C.refused

D.promised55.A.gas

B.tea

C.strength D.energy56.A.calling

B.call

C.tocall D.called57.A.until B.before

C.since D.when58.A.could B.should C.would D.might59.A.accident B.incident C.experience

D.surprise60.A.hit B.injury

C.hurt

D.frighten参考答案：41.B 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.A 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.C 21.Iwalkedallthewayfromhometothelibrary,only____itclosed.A.find B.finding C.found D.tofind参考答案：D三、阅读理解22.Citybusesarewhiteandblue.Pleaseboardatthefrontdoorandpaythefareasyougeton.Thefareperrideis$1.50foradultsand$1.00forseniorcitizens.Thefaremaybepaidbycash,buspassormultiplepasses.Pleasepaytheexactamountdirectlyintotheslotatthetopofthefarebox.Rememberthatbillsarenotacceptedanddriverscannotmakechangeforriders.Whenyouwishtogetoffthebus,pleasenotifythedriverinadvancebypressingoneofthebuttonsprovidedthroughoutthebusforthispurpose.Thebusmaypassbusstopswithoutstoppingifnooneisgettingofforwaitingtogeton.Therearefivesubwaylinesinthecity.Thefareissetatfiveratesfrom$2.00to$3.50accordingtothenumberofpredetermined(

)“pricezones”traveled.Topurchasetheappropriateticket,pleasecheckthefareontheboardsinstalledabovetheticket-sellingmachinesineachsubwaystation.Passthroughtheautomatedticketgatesbyinsertingtheticketintotheslot.Whengettingoffthesubwayatastationbeyondthevalidityoftheticket,paytheadditionalfareatafare-adjustmentmachine.41.Accordingtotheinformation,allbusridersshould_________.A.exitfromthebackdoor

B.letthedriverknowinadvanceiftheywanttogetoffC.askthedriverforchange

D.payaccordingtoa“pricezone”42.Whatisthelowestcostofasubwayrideforanadult?A.$1.00.

B.$1.50.

C.$2.00.

D.$3.50.43.Howcanariderdeterminethefareofasubwayride?A.Itisautomaticallydetermined.

B.Itisalways$2.00C.Fare-adjustmentmachinesdeterminethefare.

D.Allfaresareposted44.Thistextmainlytellsus_________.A.howtousecitybusesandsubways

B.howconvenientcitybusesandsubwaysareC.howtopaythefareforcitybusesandsubwaysD.howwellcitybusesandsubwaysareequipped参考答案：BCDA略23.Manysciencefictionstoriestellaboutexplorersarrivinginanewworld.Theexplorersthenusesomekindofhigh-techdevicetotestforbreathableairorsignsoflife.ButhereonEarth,sciencefictionisbecomingrealitythroughanewsamplingtechnologycalledenvironmentalDNA,oreDNAforshort.Scientistscanuseittoidentifyrarespeciesorestimatefishpopulationswithjustalittleairorwater.EnvironmentalDNAcanbeusedintwoways.Oneistoidentifythecreaturesthatliveinacertainplace.Theotheristoconfirmthepresenceorlackofaspecificcreature.CarenGoldbergisoneofthefirstbiologiststotakethetechnologyfromthetestingstagetoactuallyusingit.SheseeseDNAasawaytogetanswersmoreefficientlyandwithlessdestructioncomparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques.Untilrecently,scientistsdependedonsnorkeling(潜水),nettingorusinganelectriccurrenttotemporarilycatchfish.Thisnewerwaytoidentifywhatlivesintheenvironmentisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.AnimalexpertsinVietnamareusingtheeDNAtofindthelast,wildYangtzegiantsoftshellturtles.OneresearcherontheCaribbeanislandofTrinidadisusingthesamplingtechnologytofindendangeredgoldentreefrogs.InMadagascar,itisbeingusedtoidentifyamphibian(两栖动物)diseases.MsGoldberghasusedeDNAtestingtoconfirmthelocalextinction(灭绝)ofaleopardfrogintheAmericanstateofIdaho.ShehasalsobeenaskedtodocumentthespreadoftheNewZealandmudsnailinthestateofWashington.Thecreaturehasbeenfoundinlakesandotherwaterwaysacrossthestate.Scientistsworkingwiththetechnologysaytheydonotexpectrobotstoreplacefieldbiologistsanytimesoon.Buttheold-fashionedfieldworkcouldsoonbemoretargeted.12.Comparedtotraditionalsurveytechniques,eDNAismore______.A.complex

B.eco-friendlyC.dangerous

D.convincing13.ByusingeDNA,CarenGoldberghas______.A.succeededincatchingmanyfishesB.foundtheexistenceofgoldentreefrogsC.documentedthespreadofsoftshellturtlesD.confirmedthedisappearanceoftheleopardfroginIdaho14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Robotswillreplacescientistssoon.B.SomescientistsareagainstusingeDNA.C.Theold-fashionedfieldworkmaydisappear.D.Manybiologistsareunwillingtodothefieldwork.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScienceFictionBecomesRealityforSpeciesSurveysB.Biol