广东省广州市颜乐天纪念中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省广州市颜乐天纪念中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hearingheronlysonwaskilledintheaccident,theoldwoman_____herfaceinherhandsandcriedquietly.A.bent B.trapped C.sheltered D.buried参考答案：D2.—Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.—Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing参考答案：C3.Becauseofthebadweather,theprojectwasalreadybehind______.

Asituation

B

speed

C

service

D

schedule.参考答案：D4.——CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?——Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit

now?A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairingC．isbeingrepairedD．isrepairing参考答案：C略5.Mr.Green,theirnewteacherof_____English,is____MBA（MasterofBusinessAdministration）.A.an,an

B.the,\

C.\,the

D.\,\参考答案：D6.—I’mingreattroublenow.—Youcandependon

thatallofuswillstandbyyouallthetime.A.that B.it C.one D.不填参考答案：B7.Onlybyworkinghard_____yourdreamofbecomingadoctor.

A.youcanachieve

B.canyouachieve

C.canyouberecognised

D.youcanrecongnise参考答案：B8.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.since

B.for

C.when

D.as参考答案：A9.InChinabothmenandwomenenjoy______rights.A.mean

B.equal

C.willing

D.unfair参考答案：B10.______withsomuchtrouble，Iamafraid,theywillfailtocompletethetaskontime.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：B略11.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful_______.0A.cost

B.bargain

C.amount

D.value参考答案：B略12.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Itwasinthehotel_______Iwasstaying.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.onwhich参考答案：C13.---Thecookiesaresodeliciousandcrisp.---Well,atleastitis________theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadas

B.nobetterthan

C.noworsethan

D.notbetterthan参考答案：C14.Ithasbeenrainingcontinuouslyforawholeweek,alotofdamagetothecrops.

A.tocause

B.havingcaused C.caused D.causing

参考答案：D15.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas参考答案：A考查短语辨析。aslongas只要；asfaras直到……为止；就……，据……；assoonas一……就……；aswellas也，还。句意：不管发生什么事情，都不要泄气。只要你不放弃，你就不会输。由句意可知，A选项正确。16.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B略17.Thelittlegirlisveryexcitedbecauseshe

forthekindergartentomorrowmorning.A.hasleft B.wasleaving C.left D.isleaving参考答案：D二、短文改错18.IrecentlytookaneyeexaminationandthedoctortoldmethatIhavetowearglassesallthetime．Healsotoldmenottoreadinpoorlightbecauseofitwouldbebadformyeye．It'sAugustnoworthenewtermisabouttostart．I'mquitenervouslyaboutwearingglassestoschool，becauseitwillbefirsttimeformyfriendstoseemewearingglasses．Iwonderthattheyaregoingtosay．Oneofmybestfriendsalwayswearglasses．Itelephonedherandshetoldmethatshehadn'tbeenlaughedat．Firstseeherwearingglasses，peoplejustsaidtherewasanythingdifferentabouther．参考答案：IrecentlytookaneyeexaminationandthedoctortoldmethatIhavetowearglassesall

hadthetime．Healsotoldmenottoreadinpoorlightbecauseofitwouldbebadformyeye．

去掉

eyesIt'sAugustnoworthenewtermisabouttostart．I'mquitenervouslyaboutwearingglasses

and

nervoustoschool，becauseitwillbe∧firsttimeformyfriendstoseemewearingglasses．Iwonder

thethattheyaregoingtosay．Oneofmybestfriendsalwayswearglasses．Itelephonedherandwhat

wearsshetoldmethatshehadn'tbeenlaughedat．Firstseeherwearingglasses，peoplejustsaid

seeingtherewasanythingdifferentabouther．

something71．have改成had．考查时态，本文讲述的为过去的事情，使用一般过去时，故应用have的过去式had．72．去掉of．考查连词，由于because后接句子，而becauseof后接短语或单词，而"itwouldbebadformyeyes"为句子，故应用because．73．eye改成eyes．考查名词，在弱光下看书对双眼不好，应用复数．74．or改成and．考查连词，根据前后句"现在是八月份了"和"新学期马上要开始了"为并列关系，故用and．75．nervously改成nervous．考查形容词，be动词后接形容词，故为nervous．76．be后面加the．考查冠词，thefirsttime第一次，first序数词前必须加the或者物主代词，而后面有formyfriends，故用the．77．that改成what．考查从句中的关联词，"我好奇他们会说什么"，此处缺"什么"做关联词，故为what．78．wear改成wears．考查动词，本句主语为"oneofmybestfriends"为第三人称单数，根据always可知应使用一般现在时，故改为三单形式wears．79．see改成seeing．考查动词，"firstseeingherwearingglasses"做时间状语，而see与people为主动关系，故使用现在分词做时间状语．80．anything改成something．考查不定代词，"peoplejustsaidtherewassomethingdifferentabouther"为肯定句，故使用something．三、阅读理解19.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achangemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildren

whohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdon’tknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.72.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis______.A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajokeC.setinthepresent

D.givensomechangesbytheparent73.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis____.A.heardforthefirsttime

B.inarealisticsettingC.repeatedtoooften

D.toldinadifferentway74.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat______.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup

B.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories

C.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesD.Thereismoreconcernforchildren’sfearsnowadays75.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_____.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyarenotinterestingC.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth

D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach参考答案：DACC20.MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown,whereIfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThefirsttimeIeverateChinesefoodIlovedit.Inoticedthefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetables.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhyithasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,Chinahadanenergycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.Thislosswasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheirvaluablewood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren’tanysubstitutes,sopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetablesintosmallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcookedfasterandtheysavedtheirfuel.Thefoodpreparedinthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor–andit’sthisflavorthatattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.29.

Thistextismainlyabout_______.A.whatcausedChinesefoodtotastefresh

B.howChinesefoodiscookedintheUS

C.whentheauthorstartedtomakeChinesefood

D.whymostforeignerslikecookingChinesefood30.Theauthormentionedtheenergycrisistoshow________.

A.itisimportantto