广东省惠州市凌田中学高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省惠州市凌田中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnoeasywalkto__________freedomanywhere，andmanyofuswillhavetopassthrough__________valleyoftheshadowofdeathagainandagainbeforewereachthemountaintopofourdesires．

A．/；the B．the；the C．/：／ D．the；／参考答案：A2.Theboybegantopickupafteratreatmentofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword?

a.lookup

b.recover

c.mend

d.turnup

A．allarecorrect

B．nonearecorrect

C．allarecorrectexceptd

D．nonearecorrectbutc参考答案：C3.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.

A.pickup

B.turnup

C.takeup

D.showup参考答案：A4.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：C略5.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.whose参考答案：A6.________we________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.If;took

B.Did;take

C.If;shouldtake

D.Had;taken参考答案：D【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气解析：根据主句的谓语动词形式mighthavearrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故从句部分用had+done形式,故选D。7.Thecostofthethings,whicharenotfree,youusedinthehotelroomwillbe____inyourbill．

A．included

B．contained

C．taken

D．charged参考答案：A8.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.where参考答案：B9.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

withinthework.A. tohide B. hidden C. hiding D. beinghidden参考答案：B【名师点睛】过去分词作定语，在语态上，表被动；在时间上，表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑（意义）上的动宾关系。过去分词作定语时，所修饰的名词在逻辑上相当于被动句中的主语，过去分词相当于谓语。

过去分词作定语表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，已经完成并具有被动意义。有时也不表示时间性。作定语的过去分词一般由及物动词变来，因为只有及物动词才有被动意义。例如：

He

is

a

teacher

loved

by

his

students.

他是个很受学生爱戴的老师。

也有用不及物动词的过去分词作定语的情况，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，只表示主动意义，强调动作完成。不能像及物动词的过去分词那样放在名词后面作定语。例如：

fallen

leaves

落叶

retired

workers

退休工人

the

risen

sun

升起的太阳

注意下面过去分词作定语的几种情况：

1.

单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例如：

We

needed

much

more

qualified

workers.

我们需要更多的合格的工人。

My

friend

is

a

returned

student.

我的朋友是个归国的留学生。

单个分词也可以作后置定语，用以强调动作。例如：

They

decided

to

change

the

material

used.

他们决定更换使用的材料。

2.

过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，作后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如：The

student

dressed

in

white

is

my

daughter.

=The

student

who

is

dressed

in

white

is

my

daughter.)穿白色衣服的学生是我的女儿。

3.

如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no

+

thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例如：

There

is

nothing

changed

here

since

I

left

this

town.自从我离开这个城镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

4.

单个过去分词前加一名词或副词，常用连字符将它们连接起来构成一个复合形容词，放在其修饰的名词前，作前置定语。分词前加的名词表示分词的动作或行为主体，所加的副词表示方式、时间、程度、性质等意义。例如：

This

is

a

state-owned

factory.

这是一家国营工厂。

5.

作前置定语的某些动词的过去分词的形式与作谓语或表语的过去分词的形式往往不一样。10.Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld’sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozen

.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.solution参考答案：A略11.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。command命令，指令，掌握；comparison比较；compliment恭维；contribution贡献。句意：当理查德说道“现在的你更讨人喜欢，更漂亮了”时，由于这个意想不到的恭维，乔安的脸变红了，故选C项。12.

contents,MoYanfrequentlywritesabouthisownhometown,Gaomi,ShandongProvince.A.Intermsof

B.Regardlessof

C.Accordingto

D.Inadditionto参考答案：A13.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof__________controlonahighway________southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A考查冠词。outofcontrol失去控制；south这里是副词，其前不用冠词。14.Itwon’tbelong______self-drivingcarsappearonthemarket.A.until

B.afterC.when

D.before参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：不久后无人驾驶汽车就会出现在市场上。本句为句型itisnotlongbefore不久后，故选D。【点睛】It的时间状语句型汇总。⑴

It+is+时间段+since引导的时间状语从句:该句型中从句一般用过去时态，句意为“自从以来已多久了”Eg:Itis5minutessincethebusleft.公汽开走已有5分钟了。⑵

It+be+时间段+before引导的时间状语从句:该句型中，主句谓语动词be若为肯定式，意为“过多久才”；若为否定式时，意为“没过多久就”。Eg:Itwillbe3hoursbeforehecomesback.要过三个小时他才会回来。Itwas3hoursbeforehecameback.过了三个小时他才回来。⑶

It+be+时间点+when引导的时间状语从句。这个句型中,it代指时间，表示时间点的词前没有介词。Eg:ItwillbeMondaywhenhecomesback.他周一的时候回来.ItwasMondaywhenhecameback.他周一回来的.⑷

It+is(about/high)time+(that)sbdid/shoulddosth。意为“该是某人做…的时候了”，about/high是用于加强语气，that从句用should或动词一般过去时表虚拟。亦可转换成It+is+time+(forsb)todosth.

Eg:It’s(high/about)time(that)wehandedin/shouldhandinourhomework.⑸

It/This/That+is+thefirst(second…)time+thatsbhasdonesth:意为“这是某人第…次做…”，注意time前有序数词，主句是is时，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用was，则从句须用过去完成时。Eg:ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavebeenthere.15.Withpricesrisingsharply,necessitiesoflifeare________before.A.astwiceexpensiveas

B.twicemoreexpensivethanC.twicesoexpensiveas

D.moretwiceexpensivethan参考答案：B16.YangGang,_____nationalpoliticaladvisor,isunder_____investigationfor“suspectedseriouslawanddisciplineviolations”.A.a;the

B.不填;不填

C.不填;an

D.a;不填参考答案：D【考查方向】考查冠词的用法。句意：杨刚，一位国家的政治顾问,在调查中,“涉嫌严重违反法律和纪律”。Advisor是可数名词，anationalpoliticaladvisor,“一位国家的政治顾问”是对YangGang的解释，underinvestigation在调查中。答案故选D。

17.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comes B.willcome C.iscoming D.arecoming参考答案：A18.Nowadaystherearestillanumberofstudents

schoolatvariousgradesduetoalackofmoneyinsomepoorerareas.A．leavingout

B．makingout

C．lettingout

D．droppingout参考答案：23．D考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当今，在中学与小学各阶段里，仍有许多贫困地区的孩子因没钱而辍学。”dropout“退出，辍学，离队”，符合句意。leaveout“省去，略去”；makeout“理解，了解，辨认出”；letout“放掉，泄露，放大”，均不合句意。

【解析】略二、填空19.TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill___41___(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都市)areasalong____42____

fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine___43___(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,____44____Xi'anintheeasttoGansuprovinceandXinjiangregioninthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we____45____(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashgar.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience___46___(color1)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouareanexperiencedtraveler

___47___

(want)toexploreChinafully,itisrecommended

___48___youtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashgarandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the___49___(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuprovincearesuitabletovisitall-yearround.Thebesttime____50____(visit)XinjiangregionisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.参考答案：41.beseen

42.the

43.themselves

44.from

45.sincerely

46.color1ful/colourful

47.wanting

48.that

49.choice

50.tovisit本文是一篇记叙文。丝绸之路是古代丝绸运输的通道。路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。从这些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓，以及梦幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里骑骆驼。【41题详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故答案为beseen。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：从这些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓，以及梦幻般的道路。此处表示特指“梦幻般的道路”，所以应该用定冠词the，故答案为the。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里骑骆驼。结合句意此处用反身代词作动词的宾语，故答案为themselves。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：丝绸之路是一条很长的路线，从东部的西安到甘肃省和西部的新疆地区。from---to---,从---到---，故答案为from。【45题详解】考场副词。此处suggest是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为sincerely。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以了解中国的历史，在丝绸之路上体验丰富多彩的风景。此处scenery是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为color1ful/colourful。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要充分探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张业、嘉峪关、吐鲁、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可波罗的足迹。此处traveler和want之间是主动关系，现在分词做后置定语，故答案为wanting。【48题详解】考查主语从句。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要充分探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张业、嘉峪关、吐鲁、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可波罗的足迹。固定句式：itisrecommended

that---，有人推荐---，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，故答案为that。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你只有一个星期的假期，那么三个最著名的城市的选择将适合你。根据the可知后面是名词形式，故答案为choice。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：访问新疆地区的最佳时间是5月到10月，因为天气比较温和。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tovisit。20.Foodisoneofthemostbasicandimportantdailyneeds.Itgivesusthestrengthandenergyweneed___4___(work)andplay.Foodalsoplaysaroleinoursocialinteractions.Whetherwe___5___(celebrate)importantoccasionsorjustrelaxingwithfriends,eatingisanimportantsocialpastime.Itisalsoanimportantpartofourculture.___6___aparticularpeopleliketoeatcantellusalot___7___acountry’sgeography,historyandtraditions.参考答案：4.towork

5.arecelebrating

6.What

7.about这是一篇说明文。描述了食物是最基本和最重要的日常需求之一。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它给了我们工作和玩耍所需要的力量和能量。此处不定式表目的，故填towork。【5题详解】考查动词时态。句意：不论我们是否正在庆祝重要的时刻或是和朋友休闲，饮食都是一个重要的社交娱乐。根据下文并列位于relaxing可知，本句用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，且主语为we，故填arecelebrating。【6题详解】考查连接词。本句为主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词what。【7题详解】考查介词。短语tellsb.aboutsth.“告诉某人关于某事”后跟介词about，故填about。三、阅读理解21.WanttochooseanEnglishnoveltoenjoy?HerearefourpopularbookssoldonthewebsiteofAmazon,withformatsandeditionsofkindle,hardcover,orpaperback.TheHandsomeEnemyByEmilyWaltersASIN:B01N7L0WCADespiteherunwillingness,ReaganListerisrequiredtoworkwithGregPilster,anothergreatlawyer,toprovethatasenator’ssonisnotguiltyofamurderforherlatestcase.ThedangersintheprocessbringthetwoclosertogetherandReaganrealizesthatGreg,whoshethoughtwasherenemy,iswinningherheart.Thetruthofthecaseissomethingthatneitherofthemexpected.AndtheMountainsEchoedByKhaledHosseiniASIN:B009XIXVU6KhaledHosseini,authorofTheKiteRunnerandAThousandSplendidSuns,haswrittenanewnovelthatexploresthemanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersnurture,would,betray,honor,andsacrificeforoneanother,andhowoftenwearesurprisedbytheactionsofthoseclosesttous,atthetimesthatmattermost.TheSecretLifeofBeesbySueMonkKiddASIN:B000W4RFBQFromtheauthorofTheInventionofWingsandsetinSouthCarolinain1964,thebestsellingnoveltellsthestoryofLilyOwens,anescapedblackgirltakeninbythreeblackbeekeepingsistersandintroducedtotheirattractiveworldofbeesandhoney.Thisisaremarkablenovelaboutgreatfemalepowerandit’sregardedinspirational.Itwasadaptedintoanaward-winningmoviein2008.JustDreamsByL.J.TaylorASIN:B00N6IRDGWJustDreamsisthefirstbookintheBrooksSistersDreamsSeries.LawyerfileKathyBrokksagreestorepresentCharlesMorganJr.inahigh-profilecaseagainstapowerfulgovernmentdefensecontractor.ButwhenCharles’hiddenagendathreatenstoexposethegovernment’sdirtylittlesecrets,whatstartedoutmaycostKathyhercareerandevenherlife.1.WhatistheASINnumberofthebookmanlytellingfamilystories?A.B01N7L0WCA

B.B009XIXVU6C.B000W4RFBQ

D.B00N6IRDGW2.Whoprobablyintendedhisorherbooktoencouragewomentofacechallengesbravely?A.EmilyWalters

B.KhaledHosseiniC.SueMonkKidd

D.L.J.