广东省惠州市梁化中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市梁化中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisfewpeople,_____havecometoaskfortheposition,____fitforthejob.

A.who;whodoIthinkis

B.that;Ithinkis

C.that;whoIthinkare

D.who;thatIthinkare参考答案：D2.

hishighsocialstatus,itisreallyhardforusto

hisjoiningusingoingwesttoteachchildrenthere.

A．Considered;preventfrom

B．Considering;oppose

C．Toconsider;persuade

D．Beingconsidered;objectto参考答案：B3.Doyoudressdifferentlybecauseofwhatyouseeinadvertisementsorbuythingsyoumightnot________buy？A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.furthermore

D.besides参考答案：A略4.

Thebuildingaroundthecomercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow

_____thematter.

A.geeingthrough

B.workingout

C.lookinginto

D.watchingover参考答案：C．

解析：动词词组意义辨析。Seethroughsb/sth识破，看穿，把事情进行到底,不用于进行时态；workout计算出，锻炼；lookinto调查；watchoversb/sth守卫、保护某人某事。5.Heissuretowin—thecurrentsituationisinhis____.A.term

B.mind

C.favor

D.expectation参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语。名词term学期，短语；mind思维；favor支持；expectation期待；短语inone'sfavor对某人有利；句意：他一定会赢，现在的形势对他有利；根据句意可知C项正确。6.Itried______youseveraltimesyesterday,butIcouldn’t_____toyou.A.callingup;comeacross

B.tocallon;gothroughC.ringing;getthrough

D.tocall;getacross参考答案：C7.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smell

B．aresmelling

C．weresmelling

D．smelt参考答案：B【知识点】考查时态。句意：----这里有东西闻起来很香啊！---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。8.Crusoeisn’tgoodenough

figure,buthisoutstandingskillcompensatesforit.

A．inresponseto

B．intermsof

C．infavourof

D．inhonourof参考答案：B略9.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver；______,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.evenso

B.eventhough

C.therefore

D.so参考答案：A略10.Nowadaysweareoftenfilledwithsomeapparently_______suggestionsmadebyso-calledexpertsonhowtokeepingoodhealth.A.appropriate

Baggressive

C.concrete

D.contradictory参考答案：D11.Thereportsaysthattheairqualityisimproving,butoursurveysuggests_____．

A．somehow

B．instead

C．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：D略12.He

asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryinthe2012OlympicsinLondon.

A.regarded

B.wasregarded

C.hasregarded

D.hadbeenregarded参考答案：B略13.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C略14.

Accordingtoarecentsurveyofmanybookstores,booksonpopularscienceare______.

A.indemand

B.inneed

C.incharge

D.incontrol

参考答案：A15.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding C.find D.tofind参考答案：D16.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Themanager,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder

.A．asaretold

B．astold

C．astelling

D．astheytold参考答案：B17.Thehousecaughtfirelastweek,withlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_________.A.remain

B.remained

C.remains

D.remaining

参考答案：D略18.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写66.TheChinesedietis_________(认为)tobethehealthiestintheworld.67.She__________(表达)surprisewhenItoldherhowmuchitwas.68.We__________(使分开)thegoodonesfromthebadones.69.Thefire________（毁坏）thewholebuilding.70.Ananthastwo_____________,(胃)oneofwhichisfortakingfoodhome.71.Ourdefeatwasduetoa_________（缺乏）ofexperience.

72.Theprofessorontheplatformisgivingatalk,buthisvoicesounds___________（有点儿）strange.73.Simonisnot__________（有空）atthemoment.ShouldIaskhimtocallyouback.74.The__________（作用）ofchairmanistoleadandcontrolmeetings.75.Sheshoutedatme,butItriedtokeep________（镇静）andignoreher.参考答案：66.considered

67.expressed

68.separated

69.destroyed

70.stomachs71.lack

72.slightly

73.available

74.function

75.calm三、阅读理解20.TeenswhoarechangingtheworldTeenagersare，infact，solvingtheproblemsoftodaywithgroundbreakinginventions．KeianaCavé，U．S．A．Thelargestoilslick（浮油）causedbytheoiloverflowoccurringintheGulfofMexicoin2010ledtobabydolphinsdyingatsixtimestheusualrate．WatchingthenewsonTV，Cavéfeltthattheremustbesomehiddenenvironmentaldamage．Agedjust15，shebeganstudyingwhathappenstooilwhenit''''sleftontheocean’ssurface．Theteenagerdiscoveredthatwhenit''''shitbyUVraysfromthesun，oilreactstoformchemicalswhichcausecancer．Cavéhasturnedherworkintotwopatentsformethodsofdetectingthedangerouschemicals．WangSunmingandLiJingpeng，ChinaRealizingtheextenttowhichbacteriaspreadonpublicdoorhandles，WangandLisoughtamaterial—titaniumoxide（钛白粉）—thatcouldadequatelykillbacteria．However，thechemicalisn’tveryeffectiveunlessexposedtoUVrays．Sincemostdoorhandlesareinsidebuildings——beyondthereachofUVraysfromthesun，WangandLiturnedtoLEDlightsandcreatedaLEDdoorhandle．Whenapersontouchesthehandle，theUVlightswitcheson，activating（使活跃）thetitaniumoxideonitandinstantlykilling99．8percentofthebacteriathatmightotherwisehavebeenspread．JulianRiosCantu，MexicoThisinventorwasjust13yearsoldwhenhismotherwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancer．Hewatchedinhorrorasthetumour（肿瘤）grewfromthesizeofagreenbeantothesizeofagolfball.Afterhismotherrecovered，Cantusetouttoprotectothersfromthedisease．Hedevelopedwearabledevicethatmaybeabletodetecttheearlysignsofbreastcancer．Iftheprojectsucceeds，itcansavemillionsoflives．21．WhydidCavébeginstudyingoilleftontheocean’ssurface?A．Totestheruniqueprediction．B．Topreventtheoiloverflowing．C．Toapplyforapatentonherinvention．D．Tofindthecauseofbabydolphins’deaths