广东省揭阳市普宁里湖中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁里湖中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bythetimeherealizeshe__intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：C略2.--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI_______.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.oughtto

D.couldhave参考答案：B3.Everybodylikesherbecauseshe______thoughtfulofothers.A.isalways

B.hasalwaysbeenC.isalwaysbeing

D.willalwaysbe

参考答案：C略4.Tomisnottheshyboy_____heusedtobe.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D5.The______scenewheretheaccidenthappenedmadehim______todeath.A.scary;scared

B.scared;toscare

C.scared;scary

D.scary;scary参考答案：A6.What________mostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.important

B.matters

C.allows

D．forgives参考答案：B7.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.

A.wereputout,wereleft

B.putout,wereleaving

C.werewentout,wereleaving

D.wentout,wereleft参考答案：D8.Iwon'teverforgivemyolderbrother--heturnedhisback____meandrefusedtolendmeanymoneywhenIlostmyjob.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.away参考答案：A略9.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A10.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：乒乓球是一项运动。在这项运动中，技巧远比力气重要。“________skillsratherthanstrengthcount”是定语从句，修饰agame，引导词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，故要用where引导从句。C选项正确。11.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes,thejobis_____Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

参考答案：B12.Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which参考答案：B13.—Howbeautifullyhedraws!

—Yes,thelittleboyhasa______fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter______.

A.present;ontime

B.gift;intime

C.power;atatime

D.sense;atonetime参考答案：B略14.Bytheroad________aman,who________topeoplethathehadbeenknockeddownbyapassingbike.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lay;lied D.lain;laid参考答案：C15.Maryoftenhelpsherbestfriend,______mathisverypoor.A.whose

B.who

C.what

D.where参考答案：A略16.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould C.ifcouldhe D.thatcouldhe参考答案：B略17.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.that参考答案：A18.Togetabettergrade,youshould_____thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover参考答案：A19.

,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore

B,Afterall

C,Believeitornot

D,Moreorless参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Teenagedepression(抑郁)isn'tjustabadmood.It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen'slife.___66___Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.Trynottoisolate(使孤立)yourself___67___Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.Makeitapointtostaysocial,evenifit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.DoanyphysicalactivityMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.___68___Youcanbenefitfromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedications(药物治疗)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!___69______70___Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherorpeoplethatyoutrustifexamsorclassesaremakingyouanxious.Likewise,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttelltoyourparents,seekmedicalattentionataclinic,orseeadoctor.A.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.B.Askforhelpifyou'restressedC.Butdon'tworry,youdohavesomecontroloverit.D.Exercisehasbeenshowntohelpwithdepression.E.Youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.

参考答案：66.C

67.E

68.D

69.A

70.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年抑郁的话题，提供了三个解决抑郁的建议。【66题详解】根据前文It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen'slife.可知，抑郁是一个严重的问题，影响到青少年生活的方方面面。及空后的下一句Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.可知，以下是一些应对抑郁症的方法。分析选项，可知C项（但不要担心，你可以对它进行控制。）能够承接上下文，语意和逻辑通顺，故选C。【67题详解】根据后文Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.可知，早上起床可能很困难，但是孤立自己只会使事情变得更糟。分析选项，可知E项（你可能不想看到任何人或做任何事情。）是孤立自己的做法，这符合后文的关键词isolatingyourself的描述，因此能够与下文保持语意和逻辑的通顺，故选E。【68题详解】根据前文Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.可知，选择健康的生活方式可以为你的心情带来奇迹。及空后的下一句Youcanbenefitfromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.可知，你可以从运动中受益，这会使你马上就能感觉好些。分析选项，可知D项（运动已被证明可以帮助应对抑郁症。）能够承接上下文，语意和逻辑通顺，故选D。【69题详解】根据前文Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedications(药物治疗)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!可知，从事体育活动与吃药对于治疗抑郁症一样有效，因此请参与运动。骑自行车或参加舞蹈课。任何活动都有帮助！分析选项，可知A项（即使距离很短的步行也是有益的。）这是在为前文的Physicalactivity举例子，通过even一词与前文构成了递进关系，故选A。【70题详解】根据第二段标题Trynottoisolate(使孤立)yourself和第三段的标题Doanyphysicalactivity可知，第四段应该也有标题和第二段、第三段保持形式上的一致，结合第四段内容（请与你信任的老师或人交谈或看医生。）可知，本段主要谈到的是向他人寻求帮助。分析选项，可知B项（如果你有压力，请寻求帮助。）能够作为本段的标题，故选B。【点睛】五选五解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中的“

exercise”，与后面的

exercising呼应。因此，关注同词复现是很有效的做法。三、阅读理解21.Myfriend,Peg,andIwereseekingevidencethattherewerepeoplewhoweretreatingoursoil,ourwaters,ourairwiththeloveandrespecttheydeserved.

Andwefoundit.Onedaywesawabusloadofschoolchildrenonanouting.Thebushadstoppedatahamburgerstandwherewewerehavingarest,andhalf-a-hundredchildrenpouredout.Busloadsofchildren,ofcourse,werenotnew,andIhardlygavethemmorethanaglanceuntilIrealizedwhattheyweredoing.

Chattingandlaughing,thechildrenwerepickingupasmuchwasteastheycouldcarryfromaroundthestandanditsparkingarea.Theytookthewastetotheirbus,whereseveralbagshadbeenbroughtoutforthewaste.Withinfiveminutes,beforeourastonishedeyes,thatparkinglothadbeenpickedclean.

Impressed,Iwalkedovertotheirteacher."I'minterested,"Ibegan."Infact,I'msurprisedathowthosekidsworkedthisplaceover.Isthissomekindofenvironmentprotectionclass?""You'dneverguessit,"hesaid,"butwe'reahistoryclass.""Ahistoryclass?""That'sright.We'reonourwayfromBostontovisitFort(城堡)Ticonderoga.Beforethetrip,oneofthethingswetriedtofindoutwashowtheTiconderogacountrysidelookedbackinolddays,"hesaid."Infact,wemadealittletabledisplayofthescene,usingtoybuildingsandtoytrees.Whenonekidjokinglysuggestedweoughttoputafewbottlesandcansaroundtomakeitlookreal,theothersblamedhim.ButtheboyarguedthathebetTiconderogawouldlooklikethattoday.Besides,iftheythoughtitwassofunny,weretheypreparedtocleanitupifhewasright?Theclassdecided,however,thattheentirefortmightbetoobigatasktodo.Buttheyagreedtocleanupanyroadsideareawheretheystoppedontheirwaytothefort.Andsothat'swhattheydid!"5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheu