2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题

第24页（共24页）2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Whichunderlinedletterhasthesamepronunciationwiththeoneintheword"cover"？（）A．become B．soft C．joke D．carrot2．（1分）Leapis_____filmontheChinesewomen'snationalvolleyballteam．______filmisdirectedbyPeterHo﹣sunChan．（）A．a；A B．a；The C．the；The D．the；A3．（1分）MarsBase1CampwasbuiltinJinchang，Gansu，toletyoungpeopleexperiencefor____．（）A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves4．（1分）The______ofthemeetingistohelpteachersandparentsachievebettercommunication．（）A．position B．progress C．period D．purpose5．（1分）OurmonitorJennyisso______thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder．（）A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest6．（1分）Ifwedon'tprotectnature，somewildlife______dieoutinthefuture．（）A．need B．may C．can't D．shouldn't7．（1分）Tocompleteheronlinelearning，Suzyneedsacomputeroramobilephonetoreceivemessages______herteachers．（）A．with B．during C．from D．through8．（1分）InMissLin'sclass，manychances______tostudentstolearnfromeachother．（）A．offer B．offered C．areoffering D．areoffered9．（1分）Idon'tlikethestyleofthisT﹣shirt．Pleaseshowme________one．（）A．either B．neither C．another D．other10．（1分）TheChineselanguagehasbecomeabridgeto______China_______therestoftheworld．（）A．connet；to B．traslate；into C．compare；with D．separate；from11．（1分）﹣______isRickylike？﹣He'shumorous．Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes．（）A．How B．What C．Which D．Who12．（1分）________famousChinesesongs，suchasTheLoveSongofKangdingandJasmineFlowers，weresungduringtheconcert．（）A．Anumberof B．Thenumberof C．Agreatdeal D．Agreatdealof13．（1分）Inordertosendthedonationstothehospitalassoonaspossible，thedrivers_____stoppedtoeatorrestduringthejourney．（）A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly14．（1分）Ihavesometicketsforthefootballmatch．Icalledmyfriendstosee_____．（）A．wheredidtheybuythem B．whytheylikedtogothere C．whendidwegotogether D．whetherthey'dliketogo15．（1分）﹣Whatasunnyday!Whynotgocycling？﹣_________．（）A．No，Idon'tmind B．You'dbetternot C．Thatsoundsgreat D．It'smypleasure二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（15分）Itishardtoimaginehowapersonistospendthewholelifewhenonlytheheadandhandsareabletomove．XuRuiyang，an18﹣year﹣oldstudentfromKunming，hassuffered（遭受）fromspinalmuscularatrophy（脊柱肌肉菱缩）（1）shewas2yearsold．Atthattime，thedoctorsaidthatmostchildrenwithspinalmuscularatrophywillonlyliveafewyears．Thefamilydidnotgiveup，orevenjust（2）．TohelpXuRuiyanglivewithdignity（尊严），herparents（3）herlivingandlearningskillstrictly．Openingabookorraisinghands，someveryeasyactionsforcommonpeople，（4），arebigchallengesforXu．Shehadtouseherheador（5）toworktogetherwithhandstofinishtheseactions．Whenshestartedlearningtowrite，shecouldn'teven（6）apen．Butshenevergaveup．Onceshelostthepen，shepickeditupand（7）writing．Xufinallycouldwrite500Chinesecharactersbeforebecomingaprimaryschoolstudent，after（8）thousandsoftimes．Overthepastfewyear，Xuhasovercome（克服）manyproblems，includingthe（9）causedbythedisease．Herparentsworriedaboutherhealthand（10）hertodropoutofschool，butXu'sanswerwasno．"（11）Ireadabookanddomyhomework，thepainisgone，"saidXu．Whenaskedbyreportersonhowtodealwithdifficulties，Xucalmlysaid，"Patience．Whenyoucan'tchangeanything，cryingisuseless，sojustbe（12）．"InXu'sopinion，hersunnyandself﹣confident（13）comesfromtheloveofherparents．"Ifwearenotabletomakeherlivelonger，wecanmakeherlifewider，"saidXu'sfather．TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan20（14）overtheworld，includingItaly，ThailandandSingapore．Duringthesetrips，shedevelopedaninterestinlearninga（15）language．"Ithinkit'scooltolearnaboutothercountries'cultureandexpressyourfeelingstoothers，"saidXu．LastJune，shefinishedChina'sGaokaoandreceivedanofferfromSichuanInternationalStudyUniversity．（1）A．sinceB．beforeC．afterD．until（2）A．discussB．dependC．complainD．change（3）A．managedB．trainedC．praisedD．expected（4）A．moreoverB．perhapsC．especiallyD．however（5）A．legsB．feetC．mouthD．knees（6）A．holdB．dropC．passD．find（7）A．stoppedB．continuedC．succeededD．regretted（8）A．imaginingB．countingC．recordingD．practising（9）A．cancerB．feverC．sadnessD．pain（10）A．warnedB．forcedC．advisedD．allowed（11）A．AswellasB．AssoonasC．AsaresultD．Asusual（12）A．patientB．quietC．relaxedD．active（13）A．personalityB．appearanceC．disabilityD．achievement（14）A．citiesB．countriesC．communitiesD．colleges（15）A．standardB．modernC．foreignD．common三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）17．（6分）RoyalEngineersMuseumEventsChineseNewYear（16Jan﹣24Feb）JoininastheMuseumcelebratestheYearoftheRat!Getcreativebydecoratingapaperlanternorcreatingyourownrattoys．£2peractivity，notincludedinstandardprices．TheSoldiersasArtists（5Feb﹣23Jun）RoyalEngineerswerealsotaughtdrawingtohelpmakemaps．Thepaintingsanddrawingsondisplayshownotonlythesoldiers'drawingskillsbutalsotheirtalentthatwentbeyondthetrainingtheyreceived．Includedinstandardprices．HistoricHeadwearHunt（19Apr﹣26Jul）Discovertheunusualhats，capsandhelmetswornbyRoyalEngineers!Imaginewhathashappenedtothemoverthelast300years!Includedinstandardprices．MedwayinTime（7Jul﹣31Aug）Followinga15﹣weekMedwayAdultEducationcourse，theMuseumisproudtopresentartworksaboutthearea'sspecialhistoryandtraditions．Includedinstandardprices．PlanYourVisitOpeningtimeTuesday﹣Sunday10a．m．﹣5p．m．StandardticketsAdult£9.20SeniorCitizen（老年人）£8.20Child（5﹣15）£4.60Student£7.60Family（2Ad+2Ch）£24.80ServingRoyalEngineersFreeHowtofindusLocatedonPrinceArthurRoad，Gillingham，Kent．WithinwalkingdistancefromGillinghamStation．ContactusTel：01634822839www．re﹣muscum．co．uk/contact（1）WhichactivitycanLilyjoininifshevisitsRoyalEngineersMuseumon19Aug？A．ChineseNewYear．B．TheSoldiersasArtists．C．MedwayinTime．D．HistorieHeadwearHunt．（2）MrBrownbroughthis5﹣year﹣oldsontothemuseumandcreatedarattoy，howmuchdidtheypayatleast？A．£9.20．B．£12.80．C．£13.80．D．£15.80．（3）WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingRoyalEngineersMuseum？A．Visitorscanbetaughtdrawingandmapmaking．B．VisitorscanbuythehatswornbyRoyalEngineers．C．VisitorscanexploreMedway'shistoryandtraditions．D．Visitorscancall01634822839forsomefreetickets．18．（8分）Areyougoodwithmoney？Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney？ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents．Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney，includingcleaning，cooking，washingdishesandsoon．Part﹣timeworkApart﹣timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon'thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney．About15%teenagershaveajob．Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork．Popularpart﹣timejobsforteensincludebabysitting，delivering（递送）newspapers，restaurantworkandshopwork．ChildreninBriaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours．Duringweekendsandschoolholidays，theycanworklongerhours．Bankaccounts（账户）Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount．Thereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount，butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson．Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild'sbankaccount．Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople．MobileappsManycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren，includingGoHeny，OsperandGimi．Parentscanaddmoneytotheirchildren'saccountsandchecktoseehowthemoneyisspent．Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard．Theappssuggestthatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards．So，manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpar﹣time，dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney．Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent（经济独立的）personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney．（1）HowcanBritishteenagersgettheirpocketmoney？A．Bydoinghomework．B．Bydoinghousework．C．Byopeningaccounts．D．Byusingmobileapps．（2）Togetextramoney，Britishteenagersover13can．A．workinshopstwohoursadayduringweekendsB．helptotakecareofbabiesduringschoolhoursC．delivernewspapersforthreehoursonschooldaysD．workinrestaurantseverydayaslongastheywish（3）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthebankaccountsandmobileappsforchildren？A．Theymayhelpparentssavetheirchildren'smoney．B．Theymayhelpkidslearntolookaftertheirmoney．C．Theymightpreventchildrengettingextramoney．D．Theymightgetkidsusedtospendingextramoney．（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers．B．Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps．C．HowBritishteenagersworkpart﹣timetomakemoney．D．HowBritishteenagersmakeandmanagetheirmoney．19．（8分）Wealwaysthinkthatit'sOKforustoleaveourplantshomeduringourvacationasplantswon'tscreamlikepets，right？ArecentstudydonebyagroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversityhasdiscoveredthatsomeplantswillscreamwhentheyareunderstress．Theresearchwascarriedoutontomatoplantsandtobaccoplantsbycuttingtheirstems（茎）anddepriving（剥夺）themofwater．Amicrophonewasplaced10cmawayfromthem．Whentheirstemswerecut，theplantsstarted"screaming"between20and100kilohertz，andthescientistsguessthatthisscreamisprobablymeanttowarnotherplantsnearby．Whenthetomatoplants'stemswerecut，25ultrasonic（超声的）painsoundswererecordedinanhour，andatthesametime，15ultrasonicpainsoundswererecordedfromthetobaccoplants．Whentheyweredeprivedofwater，thetomatoplantsrecordedevenmorepainsoundswith35painsoundsinanhourwhilethetobaccoplantsrecordedabout11painsounds．Theplantsalsoacteddifferentlytodifferentkindsofstresses．Forexample，thetobaccoplantsgaveoutastronger"scream"whentheyweredeprivedofwaterthanwhentheirstemswerecut．Butplantsthatwereinnoimmediate（立刻的）dangergaveoutlessthanoneultrasonicsoundperhour．Thegroupofscientistssaidthatplantsarenotasquietaswehadalwaysthought，butinfacttheirvoicesaresohigh﹣pitchedthatwejustcan'thearthem．Lastyear，anotherstudyhasfoundoutthatplantsfeelpainwhentheyaretouchedorhurtandtheywillgiveofaterriblesmell．（1）WhathavethegroupofscientistsattheTelAvivUniversitydiscovered？A．Someplantsunderstresswillscream．B．Plantsindangerscreamtowarnothers．C．Someplantsunderstressfeelenergetic．D．Plantsindangergiveoffasweetsmell．（2）Whatwasthemicrophoneunderlinedinparagraph3usedfor？A．Cuttingthestemsofplants．B．Deprivingplantsofwater．C．Collectingultrasonicsounds．D．Testingdifferentstresses．（3）Howmanyultrasonicpainsoundsdidthetobaccoplantsgiveoutinanhourwhendeprivedofwater？A．11．B．15．C．25．D．35．（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Tomatoplantsactedthesameunderdifferentstresses．B．Tobaccoplantsgaveoffasmellwhentheyweresafe．C．Plantsnotinimmediatedangerscreamedmostweakly．D．Plantsthatfeltpainscreamedloudlyforpeopletohear．20．（8分）Ahorsefairisaninterestingplace．Therewereyounghorsesfromthecountry，littleWelshponiesandmanybeautifulhorsestoo．Buttherewerealsoalotofpoor，thinhorses，tiredfromhardwork．Iwasverysadtoseethem．Atthehorsefairtherewasamanwithagentlevoiceandkindgreyeyes．Heoffered23poundsforme，buttheyrefused．Thenamanwithaveryloudvoicecame．Iwasafraidhewasgoingtobuyme，buthewalkedoff．Thenthegrey﹣eyedmancamebackagainandsaid："I'llgive24forhim．""Done，"saidthesalesman．"He'saqualityhorseandifyouwanthimforcab（出租马车）work，he'sabargain．"HalfanhourlaterwesetoffforLondon，alongcountryroads，untilwecametothatgreatcity．Therewerestreetstotheright，andstreetstotheleft．Wewentintooneofthesmallstreets，andthenintoaverynarrowstreet，withsmall，oldhouses．Myownerstoppedatahouse．Thedooropened，andawoman，alittlegirlandboy，cameout．"Ishegentle，father？""Yes，Dolly，asgentleasakitten；youcanpathim．"Dolly，thelittlegirl，pattedmyshoulderwithoutfear．Itfeltsogood!Theyledmeintoacomfortable，cleanstable，andafteradeliciousmealIlaydowntosleep，thinking"I'mgoingtobeveryhappyhere"．Mynewowner'snamewasJerry．HiswifewascalledPollyandtheyhadtwochildren，HarryandDolly．Thenextmorningtheycametoseeme．Iloveditwhentheypattedmeandspokeingentlevoices．"Le'scallhim'Jack'，aftertheoldhorse，shallwe，Harry？"saidDolly．"Yes，let's，"saidHarry．ThefirstweekofmylifeasJack，theLondoncabhorsewasveryhard．Thenoiseandthepeopleandthetrafficonthestreetsscaredme．ButJerrywasaverygooddriver，andthathelpedalot．JerrysoonfoundthatIwasreadytoworkhardanddomybest，andhedidn'twhip（鞭打）me．Hekeptusveryclean，andgaveusasmuchfoodaswewanted．ButthebestthingwasthatwehadSundaysof．（1）Ahorsefairisaplacefor．A．peopletosellandbuyhorsesB．horsestolearnnewskillsC．peopletolearntoridehorsesD．horsestomeetnewfriends（2）Whatdidthesalesmanmeanbysaying"heisabargain"？A．Thebuyerisagooddriver．B．Thehorseiswellworththeprice．C．'Thebuyerisgentleandkind．D．Thehorseisasgentleasakitten．（3）LivingandworkinginLondonwithJerry'sfamily，"I"felt．A．sadandhelplessB．challengedbutsatisfiedC．tiredandafraidD．curiousbutimpatient（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage？A．Theexperiencesofvisitingahorsefair．B．Thechanceofhavinganewowner．C．ThedisadvantagesofworkinginLondon．D．ThestartofaLondon﹣cab﹣horselife．第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）21．（5分）WinstonChurchilloncesaid，"Wemakealivingbywhatweget，butwemakealifebywhatwegive．"Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteersaroundtheworldcouldagreewith．IntheUS，AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth，topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime，talent，andsupporttowhattheycareabout．（1）Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout．Forexample，animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals．Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople，tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices．（2）TakeAndrewMakhoul，astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvania，asanexample．Andrewdidn'tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing．Instead，the19﹣year﹣oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself．Hetravelledtoanorphanage（孤儿院）inGuatemalainCentralAmerica．（3）Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen．Andrewdoesn'tspeakmuchSpanish，buthefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem，"Youcommunicatedwithlove，"accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity'swebsite．Andwhathegaveout，hegotback，"（4）"Andrew'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek，butbytheendofthatweek，heknewhe'dbebacksoon﹣becausehesawloveandhope．USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote，"（5）"Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo﹣theirworkis"priceless"．A．Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecounty．B．Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes．C．Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid．D．It'sachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport．E．Lifewillbedifficult，butIhavetheconfidencetoliveahappy，fulllife．F．Foryoungadults，valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering．G．Volunteersdon'tgetpaid，notbecausethey'reworthless，butbecausethey'repriceless．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．22．（1分）ManyChinesepeoplehadto（取消）theirtripsinFebruarybecauseofCOVID﹣19．23．（1分）Haveyoureadthereport？Those（英雄）storiesreallytouchedmedeeply．24．（1分）TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottocontrolplastic（污染）inbigcities．25．（1分）It'lltakeabouttwodaystofinishtheprojectifeverythinggoes（顺利地）．26．（1分）ltis（不礼貌的）topushinbeforeotherswhilewaitingforthebus．B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词．27．（5分）Paper﹣cuttingisafamousfolkartwithalonghistoryinChina．Itwasusedduring（1）ftodecorategatesandwindows．Afterhundredsofyears'（2）d，ithasbecomeaverypopularwayofdecoration．Themaincuttingtoolsare（3）s﹣paperandscissorsoraknife，butcleverandskilledpaper﹣cuttingartistscanmakeverybeautifulartworks．Chinesepaper﹣cuttingworkshavethesefeatures﹣"Flowerinflower，themeintheme．"Thismeans