广东省梅州市丙村中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市丙村中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanfound________verydifficulttogettosleep.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.them参考答案：A2.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B3.Whenthepatientcametolife,hefoundhimself______byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.

besurrounding

D.

surrounded参考答案：D4.Itwas

thefirsttimethatI______myoldfriend,LiPin.A.havemet

B.hadmet

C.meet

D.met参考答案：B5.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof___________the___________needofenergy.A.meeting;increasing

B.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increased

D.tomeet;increasing参考答案：D解析：此题不要受of的影响选用v.-ing形式。从句子结构看，选项是动词不定式作目的状语。6.It’salready9:00andLucyis______forusthere.A.likelytowaiting

B.likelytowaitC.possibletowait

D.possibletobewaiting

参考答案：B7.Withtimeandpatience,you’ll________cometorealizethattheSouthernAmericafootballisdifferentfromtheEuropeanfootballinmanyways.A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.graduallyD.extremely参考答案：C8.Whatpeopleliketoeatissubjective,but______thenorthernerslikedumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.bychance

B.inparticular

C.atease

D.ingeneral参考答案：D略9.Georgeisaboywhocan________.A．relyon

B．bereliedon C．berelied

D．reliable参考答案：B[句意：乔治是个可以信赖的男孩。relyon依靠，信赖；reliableadj.可信赖的。]10.Themenweelectedpresident_______capableandintelligent.A.wasproved

B.proved

C.proving

D.toprove

参考答案：B11.Atfirsttheyworriedaboutthesituationbutthings____quitewell.A.wenton

B.carriedon

C.workedout

D.triedon参考答案：C略12.He______whathehadgonethroughonhisjourneyimmediatelyafterhereturned.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setout参考答案：A13.Unlikethetopstudentsinmyclass,myperformanceisneverasgoodasmyteacherexpected.______,Ioftenlethimdown.A.Inotherwords

B.AfterallC.What’smore

D.Inparticular参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：不像我们班里的尖子生，我的学习永远也不会达到老师的期望。换句话说，我总是让他失望。A换句话说；B毕竟；C而且；D特别，尤其，故选A。14.Weallknowthatagoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverycamper’s________.

A.experiment

B.entertainment

C.equipment

D.settlement参考答案：C。解析：experiment意为“实验”；entertainment意为“娱乐”；equipment意为“装备”；settlement意为“定居”。句意为：我们知道，好的睡袋是宿营者必不可少的装备。15.______referencebooksmissinginourschoollibraryislarge.A.Anumberof

B.ThenumberofC.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof参考答案：B16.Shehasstudiedfiveforeignlanguagesbutis______inonlyoneofthem.A.fancy

B.fluent

C.false

D.familiar参考答案：B二、填空17.用include的正确形式填空：1）

Theprice_____postage.2）

Allkindsoffood______intheshoppinglist.3）

Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes_____,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.4）

Thereisalotofeating,drinkanddancing,thefamousGreekcirclethefamousdance_____.

参考答案：1）includes

2)areincluded

3)including

4)included18.由于负债累累,他每天不得不加班工作。Being_____________,hehastoworkextrahoursaday.参考答案：inheavydebt

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项。Earlier,intheolddays,womenusedtositathomeseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Theyusedtomanagethehomeandlookafterchildren.Theywerefreeoftheresponsibilityofearningmoneytosupportthefamily,whichwaslefttomen.Withthecomingofindustrialization(工业化)andtechnologicaldevelopment,thelifestylesofhumanbeingsstartedtochange.Theneedsofhumanbeingsstartedtogrow.Inthisprocess,womenslowlystartedtomoveoutsidethehome.Womenreceivedthesameeducationasmen.Gradually,womenslowlystartedtothinkindependentlyandparticipatedequallywithmeninallfieldsoflife,includingpolitics,sportsandevenmilitary.Withchangingenvironments,theroleofwomenhasbecomemoreimportantinsociety.Tomatchtoday’sstandardofliving,itisnecessaryforbothmenandwomentosupportthefamily.Today,womenhavebeengivenbiggerrolestoplayinsociety.Theyareeventakingmoreresponsibilitythanmen.Atfirst,mendisagreedwithwomenpursuing(追求)theircareersoutsidethehome.However,withgrowingneedsandashortageofmoney,theyhadnootherwaybuttoacceptthereality.Thefinancialcontributionsfromwomentotheirfamilieshaveincreased,butinsomeplaces,thehomeisstillmanagedonlybywomenasinthepast.Itisachallengingtaskforwomentomanageboth.Womenarebearingthestressandsufferingmentaldifficultieswithbothmanagingthehomeandpursuingtheircareers.64.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.Women'sResponsibilityinSociety

B.TheChangingSocialEnvironmentsC.TheChangingRoleofWomeninSociety

D.Women'sFinancialContributions65.Earlierintheolddays,womenusedtodothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.washclothes

B.preparedinnersC.lookafterchildren

D.makemoney