广东省梅州市五福中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市五福中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.––whatelsedoyouneed,Dad?

––_________else,Ithink.We’vegot__________ready.A.Anything;everything

B.Something;anythingC.Something;nothing

D.Nothing;everything参考答案：D2.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.A.alternative B.aggressiveC.ambiguous D.apparent参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很难找到可供选择的解释。A.alternative供选择的；B.aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.apparent显然的。根据but可知，与前文意思相反，所以可供选择的解释很少。故选A。3.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?

---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,__________.

A．though

B．instead

C．either

D．too参考答案：B解析：此题考查了副词的用法。Though的意思为“虽然,可是”，而instead表示“代替,而不是”，根据句子的意思我们必须用instead。4._____youareallback,we’dbetterstartourclassrightaway.A.Eventhough

B.Ifonly

C.Nowthat

D.Incase参考答案：C5.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.

A.live

B.rescue

C.exist

D.survive参考答案：D6.Misunderstandings_____fromlackfromsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling

B.arising;handled

C.rising;handled

D.risen;handling参考答案：B7.Nowadays,employersnotonlypayattentiontograduates’academicqualificationsbutalsotheir_______.A.statuses B.bonuses C.virtues D.vacancies参考答案：C8.Nowadays,theInternetisapopular________forthepublictoaccessinformationandvoicetheiropinions.A.track B.trendC.channel D.lane参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，网络是人们获取信息和表达他们的观点的一种很流行的渠道。A.track轨道，足迹；B.trend趋势，倾向；C.channel通道；频道；D.lane航线；车道。网络是一种渠道，通道。故选C。9.InWolfWarriorⅡ,WuJing,

Chineseactorandmartialartistwhodirectedandstarredinthemovie,playsLengFeng,

formerChinesespecialforcesoperative.A.the;a B.the;/ C./;the D.a;/参考答案：A10.---Oh,mustyou?Stayabitlonger.It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou.---______,butI’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning.A.Noproblem

B.Allright

C.Thanksanyway

D.Nevermind参考答案：C11.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D略12.—HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.—Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe_____homefordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A13.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A．Havingbeenwarned;followed

B．Warned;followingC．Havingwarned;following

D．Warning;followed参考答案：B14.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B15.Intermsofboundaries,thetwocountriesinthetalkarestillpolesapart,farfromarrivingata(n)_______.A.arrangement B. division C. compromise D.reputation参考答案：C16.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith

.A.anything

B.something

C.everything D.nothing参考答案：17.-Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.

-I________it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attended

B.haveattended

C.wouldattend

D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D18.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,___________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B解析：

注：which引导非限制性定从，代表前面的“注意他人而不是自己”这件事。二、填空19.完成句子6.Therewasaheavycurtain_____________thelight(遮住，挡住).7.无论广告多么好，如果产品不合适，人们也不可能被说服去买的。_______________anadvertisementis,peopleareunlikelytobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitable.8.长时间接触广告能改变人们的看法。Ontheotherhand,________________advertisementscanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.(用expose表达)9.看你浑身湿透了。你一定赶上大雨了吧！Youarewetallover.You________________(be)caughtintherain.10.我们决不能向他们的不合理要求让步.Wemustnot________________theirunreasonabledemands.参考答案：6.blockingout7.Howevergood/Nomatterhowgood8.beingexposedto9.musthavebeen10.givewayto/giveinto【知识拓展】情态动词+have+done用法总结1.“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2.“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。Marycan'thavestolenyourmoney.Shehasgonehome.玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。3.“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”。Thereisnolightintheroom.Cantheyhavegoneout?屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？4.“could+have+done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。Hecouldhavepassedtheexam,buthewastoocareless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。5.“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。—WhathashappenedtoGeorge?

—Idon'tknow.Hemayhavegotlost.—乔治发生了什么事？——我不知道，他可能迷路了。6.“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasbusy.(MET90)他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。9.“oughtto+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做，译成“理应做……”，往往表示遗憾。与“should+have+done”用法基本一样。IoughttohavegonehomelastSunday.我理应上星期日回家。20.WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyearonthefirstWednesdayofMarch.It61(start)bytheLitWwebsitein2010andhasnowreached65countries.62aimistoencouragepeopleworldwidewhocannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryone

63

(celebrate)thedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,andreadingoutaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwrite

64

(belong)toallpeople.Thewebsiteasksvisitorstojoininthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis

65

()necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,“It’stimetostartbyreadingaloudto

66

mightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneedit,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatiently

67someoneelse’sstoryastheysharewithyou.”

TheUnitedNationssays,“Literacyinvolvesavarietyoflearningin68

(enable)individualstoachievetheirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,

69

toparticipatefullyinsociety.”Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDay

70

(do)helpmakeadifference.参考答案：61．wasstarted62．Its/The63．tocelebrate64．belongs65．ly66．whoever67．to68．enabling69．and70．does61．wasstarted考查时态和语态。根据本空后的“bytheLitWwebsite”及时间状语“in2010”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填wasstarted。

62．Its/The考查定冠词或形容词性物主代词。此处指的是WorldReadAloudDay的目的，故用the表特指，也可用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”，故填The或Its。

63．tocelebrate考查动词不定式。asksbtodosth意为“要求某人做某事”，故填tocelebrate。

64．belongs考查主谓一致。主语为theright，且整句都是一般现在时，故填belongs。

65．ly考查副词。修饰形容词necessary要用副词，故填ly。

66．whoever考查名词性从句。此处是说是时候开始对任何一个可能喜欢它的人大声朗读了，to后面的部分是宾语从句，从句中缺少指人的主语，再结合句意可知此处填whoever。

67．to考查介词。listento表示“倾听”，故填to。

68．enabling考查非谓语动词。in是介词，后面需要接动词ing形式，故填enabling。

69．and考查连词。识字能够使个人实现目标、拓展知识并且完全融入社会，前后是并列关系，故填and。

70．does考查助动词。助动词放在动词原形前起加强语气的作用，主语是WorldReadAloudDay，且整体时态为一般现在时，故填does。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了WorldReadAloudDay的目的和作用。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。Belowisadaptedfromanewspaper.Gettheinformationyouneed.

46.Probablymostinjurieshappentoskaters’wristsbecause________.A.fewskaterswearwristguards

B.ThewrististhemostfragilebodypartC.skatersoftenpushouttheirhandswhenfallingD.skatersdon’tknowhowtoprotecttheirwrists47.________arethemajorityinthestudy.A.Thosewhoworehelmets

B.ThosewhoworewristguardsC.Thosewhoworekneepads

D.Thosewhoworenoprotectivegear48.Toreduceinjuriesgreatly,askatershouldatleastwear__________.A.ahelmetandelbowpads

B.wristguardsandkneepadsC.elbowpadsandwristguards

D.thewholesetofprotectivegear49.Whatwasthemainpointofthestudy?A.Toencouragepeopletolearnskating.

B.Toadviseskaterstowearsafetypads.C.Toadvertiseforskatingprotectivegear.

D.Tointroducewaysofprotectingskaters.参考答案：CDCB22.Thepreventivemeasuresforforestfiresincludesomepreemptive(抢先)methodsthatcanhelpreducetherisksoffiresandcontroltheirseverityandspread，andthus,maintainecologicalbalanceandprotectresources．Closemonitoringofforestfirescausedbynaturalfactorscanhelppreventtheirspreadtoalargeextent．Tocontainforestfires，firedepartmentsusuallyusewaterandchemicalfireretardants(抑制剂)thatcanbedroppedfromplanesandhelicopters．Tocontrolthespreadofawildfire．firefightersusuallycreateacontrollinebyremovingallfuelfromanareasothatthefirecannottravelacrossit．Controlledburnsareoftenemployedbygovernmentauthoritiestoreducefuelbuildup，andcleanupthefallenleaves，andthus，preventthespreadofforestfirestoavastarea．Regularcontrolledburnscanalsohelpmaintainbiodiversity(生物多样性)，asthesmokeandheatproducedintheprocesscanfacilitate(促进)thegrowthofseedsofcertainplantspecies．Apartfromthese，responsiblehumanbehaviorcanhelpreducethenumberofforestfirestoagreatextent．Infact，wecanreducethenumberofwildfiresdramaticallybynotleavingbehindanysourceoffireintheforest.Forestfirescanaffectclimateandweathertoagreatextent，besidescausingseveredamagetovaluabletrees．Wildfirescanincreasethelevelofgreenhousegases(watervapor,carbondioxide，etc)，andthereforeincreasepollutionandglobalwarming．However,theyarealsoanimportantpartoftheecosystem，andmanyplantsdependontheheatandsmokegeneratedbywildfiresfortheirgrowthandreproduction．Butlargewildfirescancauseextensivedamagetotheecosystem，whichagainhighlightstheimportanceofeffectivecontrolandpreventionofforestfires·61．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthis