广东省梅州市兰亭中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市兰亭中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--WhatshouldIdoifIknockinto____treeandgetalumponthehead?

----Ifthatis___case,neverpressthatlump.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;\参考答案：Ctree为可数名词单数，第一次提到表示泛指，前用不定冠词。“Ifthatisthecase”为固定搭配，译为“如果情况是那样的话”。2.Attheendofthecross-talk,__audiencepresentinthehallburstinto___laughter.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.the;/参考答案：D略3.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—_______Whicheveroneyou’remaking.A.I’dliketo.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Allright.

D.Idon’tmind.参考答案：D4.Researchershavefoundclearandconvincingevidence________happinessisthekeytobetterhealthandlongerlives.A.where

B.whether

C.how

D.that参考答案：D5.From___topofthetower,youcanget___betterviewofthecity.

A.a…the

B.the…a

C.the…the

D.a…不填参考答案：B略6._____Iamdeterminedtodosomething,noonecanpersuademeto______.A.

If,giveaway

B.Although,givein

C.Aslongas,giveout

D.Once,giveup参考答案：D7.In

worldofuncertainenergyprices,lightraillookslike

smartchoice.

A．the;the

B．不填；a C．a;a

D．a;不填参考答案：C

8.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C9.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith______totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.A.prevention

B.protection

C.allowance

D.access参考答案：D略10.Severalyearsaftertheygotmarriedhe____chattingontheInternetuntilverylate,whicheventuallyresultedintheirdivorce.

A.tookon

B.cameto

C.tookto

D.cameabout参考答案：C11.

—Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

—Don'tbesosure.He____stayathomelookingafterhissickmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might参考答案：D12.Theman，

sobadly，almostlosthismemoryandwasevendrivenmad．

A．tohavebeendisturbed

B．havingbeendisturbed

C．tobedisturbed

D．beingdisturbed参考答案：B13.

—WereyoupleasedtowatchtheshortplayattheSpringFestivalEvening?

—

pleased,evenexcited.A.Notonly

B.Nomorethan

C.Morethan

D.Moreorless参考答案：C14.It’sawasteoftime

him.Heisnolongerinchargenow.

A．asking

B．toask

C．asked

D．asks参考答案：A15.Atschool,somestudentsareactive______someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略16.Volunteering，

asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeopleinwesterncountries．A．seeing

B．tosee

C．seen

D．beingseen参考答案：C17.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they__________secondthought.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad参考答案：D【考点】考查倒装虚拟语气。句意：要是他们已经知道接下来的是什么的话，他们可能会深思熟虑。从句用的是与过去相反虚拟语气的倒装，主句也应该用的是would/might/could+havedone，故选D项。18.I’mtoldbymygrandmotherthatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.He_________(讨价还价)overthepriceofthemeatwiththeshopkeeper.2.Competitionfromabroadhasbecome_______(凶猛的)thanitwasinthe1980s.

3.________(就个人而言)speaking,Ipreferthesecondone.

4.Thisflower________(属于)tomysisterisverybeautiful.5.Wefoundfurtherscientific________(证据)forthistheory.参考答案：1.bargained

2.fiercer

3.Personally

4.belonging

5.evidence/proofs三、阅读理解20.Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample’weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago，becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica’becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes，ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople，andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings，andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall‘rememberedhistory'.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrit-tenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.51.Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?A.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.B.”Rememberedhistory"，comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.D.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.52.WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause______.A.thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowriteB.thew