广东省梅州市兴林中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市兴林中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto_______healthy.A.maintain

B.stay

C.live

D.preserve参考答案：Bmaintain维持，及物动词

stay保持，继续是，后接形容词

live居住，生活

preserve保护，维护2.Thosemotorcycles,_____ahugeumbrellaisfixed,areahugethreattopeoplewalkinginthestreet.A.that B.which C.whose

D.where参考答案：D3..Itwillnotbe_______hereturnsfromabroad.A.beforelong

B.longbefore

C.afterlong

D.longafter参考答案：B4.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless参考答案：B5.Thevoyagesmade bytravellersbeforethe17thcenturyprovedthattheywerenot_____theseaeveniftheyhadnonavigationalaids.A.atthesightof B.atthemercyof

C.inthenameof

D.attheriskof参考答案：B6.Ithasbeenmanyyears

IlastsawJackSmith.

A.when B.since C.before

D.for参考答案：B7.---Excuseme,Dad,but’sI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.---OK._______.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D8.Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults

youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A、although B、before C、because D、unless参考答案：B9.--Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.---Sheislucky.She

herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjureC.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured参考答案：D10.一Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?一Justafewminutes．I______heretogetherwithmycousin．A．havewalked

B．hadwalkedC．havebeenwalking

D．walked参考答案：D

11.Culturalexchange______betterunderstandingbetweenpeopleindifferentcountries.A.allowsfor

B.callsfor C.makesfor

D.goesfor参考答案：C12.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto___duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．

A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring参考答案：A13.Allourofferswererefused,

ourkindnessandgoodwill.A.regardlessof B.apartfrom C.infavorof D.withregardto参考答案：A26.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey______?Idon’tknowforsure.

A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein参考答案：D略15.LiNabeatDominikaCibulkovaattheAustralianOpentostormtohersecondgrandslamtitle,_____anotherhugeboosttoAsiantennis． A．giving

B．havinggiven

C．gave

D．togive参考答案：A16.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B17.Thesetaxlaws,whichareintendedfordomestic(国内的)companies,donot____toforeigncompanies.

A.contribute

B.lead

C.apply

D.fit参考答案：C.18.Whydidyoujustsitandwatch?You

me.A.mighthelp

B.couldhavehelped

C.shouldhelp

D.musthavehelped参考答案：B19._______astonishesusisthatAlphaGodefeatedthehumanchampion.A.Which

B.When

C.That

D.What参考答案：D本题考察名从。从句中横线后有动词，说明从句少主语，不完整，整个从句在主句中做主语，所以主句结构也不完整，从句缺少的成分和事物相关，填What，因此选择D选项。【翻译】让我们感到震惊的事情就是AlphaGo打败了人类。二、完型填空20.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 MynameisNickVujicic．Iwasbornwithoutanylimbs（四肢）．Butoneofmymost_36

videosonYouTubeshowsfootage（视频片段）ofmeskateboarding,surfing,playingmusic,andbestofall,

37

hugsfromallsmtsofgreatpeople．

Allinall,thoseareprettyordinary38

thatjustaboutanyonecando,right?So_39

doyouthinkthatvideohasbeenviewedmillionsoftimes?Mytheoryisthatpeopleare

40

towatchitbecauseinspiteofmyphysicallimitations,I'mliving41

Ihavenolimits．

Peopleoftenexpectsomeone_42

aseveredisabilitytobeinactive,maybeevenangry．Iliketo

43_thembyshowingthatIleadaveryadventurousandfruitfullife．

Amongthehundredsof_44

onthatvideo,here'sonetypicalremark:"SeeingaguylikethisbeinghappymakesmewonderwhyIfeel

45

formyselfsometimes---orfeelnotfunnyenough,orwhatever．HowcanI

46

thinkthoughtslikethatwhenthisguyislivingwithoutlimbsandstillbeinghappy!?"

IfoundhappinesswhenIrealizedthatimperfect47

Imaybe,IamtheperfectNickVujicic．I'mdesigned48

Cod'splan．That'snottosaythatthereisn't49

forimprovement．I'malwaystryingtobebettersoIcanbetter

50_theworld!

Idobelievemylifehasno51

_．Iwantyoutofeelthesamewayaboutyourlife,nomatterwhatyourchallengesmayhe．Aswe52

ourjourneytogether,pleasetakeamomentto_53

anylimitationsyou'veplacedonyourlife．Nowthinkaboutwhat_54

wouldbeliketobe55

thoselimitations．Whatwouldyourlifebeifanythingwerepossible?36．A．disappointing

B．unforgettable

C．popular

D．expensive37．A．receiving

B．collecting

C．returning

D．asking38．A．sports

B．activities

C．duties

D．wonders39．A．how

B．what

C．when

D．why40．A．drawn

B．expected

C．required

D．supposed41．A．eventhough

B．incase

C．asthough

D．sothat42．A．of

B．from

C．in

D．with43．A．charge

B．greet

C．surprise

D．persuade44．A．comments

B．pictures

C．replies

D．choices45．A．nervous

B．sorry

C．eager

D．desperate46．A．still

B．ever

C．otherwise

D．even47．A．if

B．as

C．while

D．although48．A．accordingto

B．inresponseto

C．owingto

D．inadditionto49．A．stage

B．area

C．situation

D．room50．A．protect

B．rescue'

C．serve

D．reserve51．A．challenges

B．limits

C．doubts

D．endings52．A．break

B．continue

C．begin

D．stop

53．A．worryabout

B．thinkabout

C．careabout

D．talkabout54．A．we

B．one

C．it

D．you55．A．freeof

B．devotedto

C．awareof

D．worriedabout参考答案：36-40BCADD41-45ABABC46-50DABCC51-55ABBCD21.Gettingtoworkbeforeitislightandleavingafteritisdarkduringwintermonthscanleadtoseriousmentalhealthproblems,acharity(慈善机构）haswarned.Workingwithoutdaily

1

canresultinfeelingsofdepressionswhichmayfinally

2

intoseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)，MentalHealthResearchUK(MHRUK)said．Thewarningfoundthatthreeintenadults

3

beforesunriseduringthewintermonthsandreturnhomefromworkafter

4

．Thecharity’ssurveyof2,000Britishadultsalsofoundthathalfwere

5

thattheirworkplacehadlittlenaturallight.Andalmostoneintensaidtheyhadno

6

tonaturallightatallwhileatwork．DrLauraDavidson,mentalhealthlawyerandagentofMHRUK,said,“Itis

7

thatonemillionworkinghoursarelosteachyear

8

SAD．”Employersneedtohaveabetterunderstandingof

9

importantnaturallightisgoodmentalhealth.Theyhavethe

10

toensurethatworkandstudyenvironmentshave

11

windowstofloodbuildingswithas

12

naturallightaspossible.Darkerareasmustbewell

13

daylightbulbs(灯泡)toreducethebad14

oflesslight．Thecharityhopestoraise

15

forSADanddepressionduringitsannualcampaign.OnthethirdMondayofthemonth,workersarecalledupontodress16

inordertofightagainst“blueMonday”.Researcherssay17

thethirdMondayofJanuaryisthemost18

dayoftheyear.Thecharityis19

peopletodressincolor1fulclothingtoshowthedilemmaofthosewho20

fromtheconditionandtoraisemoneyforresearchintotreatments．1．A．meals

B．sunlight

C．efforts

D．motivation2．A．search

B．brings

C．look

D．develop3．A．exercise

B．practice

C．rise

D．raise4．A．dawn

B．permission

C．sunset

D．performance5．A．amused

B．surprised

C．inspired

D．concerned6．A．wish

B．access

C．approach

D．entrance7．A．evaluated

B．hoped

C．accepted

D．suggested8．A．asaresultof

B．regardlessof

C．insteadof

D．forlackof9．A．when

B．where

C．why

D．how10．A．opportunity

B．responsibility

C．ability

D．power11．A．abnormal

B．wooden

C．plastic

D．abundant12．A．much

B．far

C．long

D．many13．A．basedon

B．facedwith

C．equippedwith

D．focusedon14．A．consequence

B．reflection

C．reason

D．influence15．A．level

B．awareness

C．agreement

D．collection16．A．brightly

B．formally

C．vividly

D．naturally17．A．what

B．that

C．who

D．which18．A．exciting

B．shocking

C．depressing

D．demanding19．A．waitingfor

B．searchingfor

C．callingon

D．countingon20．A．escape

B．recover

C．depart

D．suffer参考答案：答案：1-5．BDCCD6-10．BAADB11-15．DACDB16-20．ABCCD健康保健1．A项意为“餐”；B项意为“阳光”；C项意为“努力”；D项意为“动力”。根据文意，可知此处的意思是：在没有太阳光的地方工作可能会导致情感上的压抑。故选B。2．A项意为“搜索”；B项意为“带来”；C项意为“看”；D项意为“发展”。根据上下文的语境，可推断此处的意思为：“发展成SAD”。故选D。3．根据下文的returnhomefromwork，可知此处与上述的句子形成对比，应该是“起来，起床”的意思，应选C。4．从上文的beforesunrise可推断此空格的词要与sunrise相对。故选C。5．A项意为“逗笑”；B项意为“吃惊”；C项意为“鼓舞”；D项意为“担心，担忧”。根据对上下文的理解，应选C。6．在英语中，haveaccessto是固定搭配，意思是“可以达到，可以使用“。根据文意，故选B。7．A项意为“评估，评价”；B项意为“希望”；C项意为“接受”；D项意为“建议，暗示”。根据句意，故选A。8．A项意为“由于”；B项意为“不管，不顾”；C项意为“而不是，代替”；D项意为“缺乏”。根据对上下文的理解，可知本句的意思是：人们估计由于SAD所造成的问题，人们失去了一百万小时的工作时间了。可知应选A。9．根据对上下文的理解，可知此处所说的是：天然的日光对于精神的健康有多么（how）重要。故选D。10．根据对上下文的理解，可知此句所说的是：雇主有责任（responsibility）保证工作和学习环境……，应选B。11．根据对上下文的意思的理解，可知作者一直都强调接触自然的光对个人精神健康的重要性，因此雇主要保证员工所工作的地方要有足够的（abundant）的窗，故选D。12．根据对上下文的理解，可知有足够的窗就能保证有尽可能多（much）的光线，故选A。13．A项意为“以…为基础”；B项意为“面对”；C项意为“配备”；D项意为“集中”。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知本句的意思是：较黑暗的区域必须要配备好日光灯。应选C。14．A项意为“后果”；B项意为“反映”；C项意为“原因”；D项意为“影响”。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知本句的意思是：较黑暗的区域必须要配备好日光灯以减少少光的这种影响。可知本题应选D。15．A项意为“程度”；B项意为“意识”；C项意为“同意，一致”；D项意为“收藏”。根据对上文的理解，可知此处的意思是“提高这种意识”。应选B。16．根据对下文中出现的color1fulclothing，可知此处应选A。17．分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，在从句中没有缺少主干成分，根据句意，要用引导词that，可知应选C。18．文章多处提到depression一词，结合文意，故此题选C。19．根据上文中出现的workersarecalledupontodress，可知推断此空格中的词与calledupon一致，故选C。20．A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“恢复”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“遭受”。结合上下文的意思，可知此应选D正确。三、阅读理解22.DoesFameDriveYouCrazy?

Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________________.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic

B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearance

D.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame参考答案：DAD23.BicycleSafety

OperationAlwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus(校园).Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.

TheftPreventionAlwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack---evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It’sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.

Equipment

BrakesMakesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.HelmetAnecessity,makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitproperly.

LightsAlwayshaveafrontheadlight---visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.RulesoftheRoad

RidingonCampus

Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyon

streetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaystowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriatea