广东省梅州市古野中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市古野中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob!

—____

A．Idon'tthinkso．

B．TooBad!

C．Don'tworry．

D．Congratulations!参考答案：D略2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungrilyandtiredly B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtired D.hungryandtiredly参考答案：B3.34．___dozensoftimes,thepoorcollegegraduatedevelopedastrongfearforjobinterviews．

A．Beingrefused

B．Havingrefused

C．Toberefused

D．Refused参考答案：D略4.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine

apileofdirtyclothes.A．arelied

B．lay

C．arelying

D．lie参考答案：D略5.Peter’shirtlookedjustthesameasTom’s，butitcost______his．

A．asmuchtwiceas

B．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：B试题解析：Peter的衬衫看起来和Tom的一样，但是它花了Tom衬衫的两倍的钱。考查倍数表达：倍数+as+adj．+as，故选B。6.

---HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

---____youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.

A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However参考答案：D7.Sosuddenly________thatthevillagershadnotimetoescape,andatleasthalfofthemwereburiedinthemud.A.didthedisasteroccur

B.thedisasteroccurredC.wasthedisasteroccurred

D.thedisasteroccurring参考答案：A8.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworthy________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buyingC.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought参考答案：C9.—Johnwascriticizedagainbythebossthismorning.—________.He'salwayscausingtrouble.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt参考答案：

A10.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Must参考答案：D11.

Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。12.Doyoustillconsiderthechild_______?A.anhonestboy

B.ahonestboy

C.honestboy

D.thehonestboy参考答案：A13.Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknew_____thisconversationwasgoingtolead.A.where

B.when

C.why

D.how参考答案：A33.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,_____________muchhelpforknowingspace.

A.whichwethinkitisof

B.whichwethinkareof

C.ofwhichwethinkis

D.wethinkwhichareof参考答案：B略15.—Haveyouseen__________toothpaste?

—Isn'titon___________sink?

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;a参考答案：C略16.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave参考答案：D二、填空17.ChinesearchitectureisastylethathastakenshapeinEastAsiaovermanycenturies.ThestructuralprinciplesofChinesearchitecturehaveremainedlargely61.________(change),themainchangesbeingonlythedecorativedetails.SincetheTangDynasty,Chinesearchitecturehas62.________(have)amajorinfluence63.________thearchitecturalstylesofKorea,Vietnam,andJapan.ThearchitectureofChinaisasoldasChinesecivilization.Fromeverysourceofinformation,thereisstrong64.________(evident)thattheChinesehavealwaysenjoyedanativesystemofconstructionthathaskeptitsprincipalcharacteristicsfromoldtimestothepresentday.OverthelargeareafromChineseTurkistan(突厥)toJapan,thesamesystemofconstructionispopularandthisistheareaofChineseculturalinfluence.Throughout65.________20thcentury,western-trainedChinesearchitectshavetried66.________(combine)traditionalChinesedesignsintomodernarchitecture,withgreatsuccess.Moreover,thepressureforurbandevelopmentthroughoutcontemporaryChinarequiredhigherspeedofconstructionandhigherfloorarearatio(容积率),67.________meansthatinthegreatcitiesthedemandfortraditionalChinese68.________(build)hasdeclinedinfavorofmodernarchitecture.69.________,thetraditionalskillsofChinesearchitecture,70.________(include)majorandminorcarpentry(木工),andmasonry(石工),arestillappliedtotheconstructionofvernaculararchitectureinthelarge

rural

area

in

China.参考答案：61.unchanged

62.hashad

63.on

64.evidence

65.the

66.tocombine

67.which

68.buildings

69.However

70.including18.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在答题卷相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。For25yearsTerryCemmwasapoliceman,butforthelast17yearshehasbeen

76

（行走）upanddownfivemilesofbeacheveryday,lookingforthingsthatmightbeu

77

tosomeone.Terry’sabeachcomber（海滩拾荒者）.Nearlyeverythinginhiscottagehascome

78

thesea–chairs,tables,eventinsoffood.“IevenfoundaboxofbeerjustbeforeChristmas.Thatwasnice,”heremembers.Hefindslotsofbottleswithmessagesinthem,

79

（主要地）fromchildren.Theyallgetar

80

ifthere’sanaddressinthebottle.Shoes?“Ifyoufindone,you’llfindthe

81

thenextweek,”hesays.Butdoeshereallym

82

aliving?“Halfaliving,”hesmiles.“AnywayIhavemypolicepension.ButIdon’tactuallyneedmoney.Mylifeisrichin

83

（多样性）.”Terryishappy.“Youhavetofindawaytoliveasimplelife.”“SomepeoplesayI’mmad,”saysTerry.“

84

therearemuchmorewho’dliketodo

85

Ido.Lookatme.I’vegoteverythingIcouldpossiblywant.”参考答案：76walking

77useful

78from

79mainly

80reply

81other

82make

83variety

84But

85what三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Healthyrelationshipsarefunandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therelationshipsthatyoumakeinyourteenageyearswillbeaspecialpanofyourlife.Theywillteachyousomeofthemostimportantlessonsaboutwhoyouare.Thismayhelpyouunderstanddifferentkindsofrelationships,whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial,andhowtocommunicateinapositiveway.

Whatmakesarelationshiphealthy?

CommunicationandSharing:Themostimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationshipbetweentwopeopleisbeingabletotalkandlistentoeachother.Youandtheotherpersoncanfindoutwhatyourcommoninterestsare.Youcanshareyourfeelingswiththeotherpersonandtrustthatheorshewillbetheretolistentoyouandsupportyou.Inhealthyrelationships,peopledon'tlie.Communicationisbasedonhonestyandtrust.Bylisteningcarefullyandsharingyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeople,youshowthemthattheyplayanimportantpartinyourlife.

RespectandTrust:Inhealthyrelationships,youlearntorespectandtrustimportantpeopleinyourlife.Disagreementsmaystillhappen,butyoulearntostaycalmandtalkabouthowyoufeel.Talkingcalmlyhelpsyoutounderstandtherealreasonfornotgettingalong.Itmakesitmucheasiertofigureouthowtofixit.Inhealthyrelationships,workingthroughdisagreementsoftenmakestherelationshipstronger.Inhealthyrelationships,peoplerespecteachotherforwhotheyare.Thisincludesrespectingandlisteningtoyourselfandyourfeelingssoyoucansetboundariesandfeelcomfortable.Youwillfindthatyoulearntounderstandexperiencesandfeelingsofothersaswellashavingthemunderstandyourexperiencesandfeelings.

HowdoIknowthatIhaveahealthyrelationshipwithsomeone？

Youknowthatyouareinahealthyrelationshipwithsomeonebecauseyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfwhenyouarearoundthatperson.Unhealthyrelationshipscanmakeyoufeelsad,angry,scared,orworried.

Healthypeerrelationshipsinvolveanequalamountofgivingandtakingintherelationship.Inunhealthyrelationships,thereisanunfairbalance.Youmayoftenfeelthatyouaregivingtheotherpersonmoreattentionthanthatheorshegivestoyou.

Youshouldfeelsafearoundtheotherpersonandfeelthatyoucantrusthimorherwithyoursecrets.

Inahealthyrelationship,youliketospendtimewiththeotherperson,insteadoffeelingthatyouhavetospendtimewithhimorher.61.ThelessonsyoulearnabouttherelationshipsinyourteenageyearsmayhelpyouunderstandthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.differentkindsofrelationships

B.differentkindsofpeopleandoccasionsC.howtocommunicateinapositiveway

D.whatmakeseachrelationshipspecial62.Tohaveahealthyrelationship,youshouldn't_________.A.talkandlistentoeachother

B.havecommoninterestsC.disagree